Centos 6.3/6.4/+ nginx + mysql5.5 + php5.3.14

1. Install the required software package yum-yinstallgccgcc-c ++ autoconflibjpeglibjpeg-devellibpnglibpng-develfreetypefreetype-devellibxml2libxml2-develzlibzlib-develglibcglibc-develglib2glib2-develbzip2bzip2-develncursesncurses-develcurl

1. install the required software package yum-y install gcc-c ++ autoconf libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib-devel glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses-devel curl

1. install required software packages
Yum-y install gcc-c ++ autoconf libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib-devel glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses- devel curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn-devel openssl-devel openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
Ii. Install the extension Library
1. Download libiconv
Wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
After the download is complete
Tar-zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz & cd libiconv-1.14
./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local
Make & make install
2. Install libmcrypt
Wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz? R = http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/&ts=1304912647&use_mirror=nchc

After the download is complete
Tar-zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz & cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./Configure & make install
/Sbin/ldconfig & cd libltdl
./Configure -- enable-ltdl-install
Make & make install

3. Install mhash
Wget http://acelnmp.googlecode.com/files/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
After completion
Tar-zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz & cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./Configure & make install
4. Soft links
Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. la/usr/lib64/libmcrypt. la
Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. so/usr/lib64/libmcrypt. so
Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. so.4/usr/lib64/libmcrypt. so.4
Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. so.4.4.8/usr/lib64/libmcrypt. so.4.4.4.8
Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. a/usr/lib64/libmhash.
Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. la/usr/lib64/libmhash. la
Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. so/usr/lib64/libmhash. so
Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. so.2/usr/lib64/libmhash. so.2
Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. so.2.0.1/usr/lib64/libmhash. so.2.0.1
Ln-s/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config/usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

5. Install mcrypt
Wget http://vps.googlecode.com/files/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
Tar-zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz & cd mcrypt-2.6.8/after finishing now/
./Configure & make install

Iii. Install MySQL
Wget http://downloads.skysql.com/archives/mysql-5.5/mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz
Tar-zxvf mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz
Cd mysql-5.5.25
/Usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/Usr/sbin/useradd-g mysql-M-s/sbin/nologin mysql
To prevent the following error:

Cocould NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)

CMake Error at cmake/readline. cmake: 83 (MESSAGE ):

Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,

Remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake. On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.

First install:
Yum-y install ncurses-devel

Cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX =/your_path/mysql /\

-DMYSQL_DATADIR =/yourpath/mysqldata /\

-DSYSCONFDIR =/etc/mysqld /\

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET = utf8 \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS = all \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION = utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS: STRING = utf8, gbk, all \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \

-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \

-DWITH_READLINE = 1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE = 1 \

-DMYSQL_USER = mysql \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT = 3306 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR =/yourpath/mysql/run/mysql. sock
Make & make install
Chmod + w/usr/local/mysql/
Chown-R mysql. mysql/usr/local/mysql/
Cd ..
/Your_install_path/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db -- basedir =/your_path/mysql -- datadir =/your_path/data -- user = mysql

Cp./support-files/mysql. server/etc/init. d/mysqld
Chkconfig -- add mysqld
Chmod u + x/etc/init. d/mysqld
Vi/etc/init. d/mysqld
Basedir =
Datadir =
Changed:
Basedir =/your_path/mysql
Datadir =/your_path/data

Conf =/etc/my. cnf
Changed:
Conf =/your_conf_path/my. cnf

Vi/usr/local/mysql/my. cnf
# Add the following content
[Client]
Character-set-server = utf8
Port = 3306
Socket =/tmp/mysql. sock

[Mysqld]
Character-set-server = utf8
Replicate-ignore-db = mysql
Replicate-ignore-db = test
Replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
User = mysql
Port = 3306
Socket =/tmp/mysql. sock
Basedir =/usr/local/mysql
Datadir =/data0/mysql/3306/data
Log-error =/data0/mysql/3306/mysql_error.log
Pid-file =/data0./mysql/3306/mysql. pid
Open_files_limit = 10240
Back_log = 600
Max_connections = 5000
Max_connect_errorrs = 6000
Table_cache = 614
External-locking = FALSE
Max_allowed_packet = 32 M
Sort_buffer_size = 1 M
Join_buffer_size = 1 M
Thread _ cache_size = 300
# Thread_concurrency = 8
Query_cache_size = 512 M
Query_cache_limit = 2 M
Query_cache_min_res_unit = 2 k
Default-storage-engine = MyISAM
Thread_stack = 192 K
Transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
Tmp_table_size = 246 M
Max_heap_table_size = 246 M
Long_query_time = 3
Log-slave-updates
Log-bin =/data0/mysql/3306/binlog
Binlog_cache_size = 4 M
Binlog_format = MIXED
Max_binlog_cache_size = 8 M
Max_binlog_size = 1G
Relay-log-index =/data0/mysql/3306/relaylog
Relay-log-info-file =/data0/mysql/3306/relaylog
Relay-log =/data0/mysql/3306/relaylog
Expire_logs_days = 30
Key_buffer_size = 256 M
Read_buffer_size = 1 M
Read_buffer_size = 1 M
Read_rnd_buffer_size = 16 M
Bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64 M
Myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128 M
Myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
Myisam_repair_threads = 1
Myisam_recover

Interactive_timeout = 120
Wait_timeout = 120

Skip-name-resolve
# Master-connect-retry = 10
Slave-skip-errors = 1396

# Master-host = 192.168.1.2
# Master-user = username
# Master-password = password
# Master-ports = 3306

Server-id = 1

Innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16 M
Innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512 M
Innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1: 256 M: autoextend
Innodb_file_io_threads = 4
Innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
Innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
Innodb_log_buffer_size = 16 M
Innodb_log_file_size = 128 M
Innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
Innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
Innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
Innodb_file_per_table = 0

# Log-slow-queries =/data0/mysql/3306/slow. log
# Long_query_time = 10

[Mysqldump]
Quick
Max_allowed_packet = 32 M


Start MySQL
Service mysqld start

4. install PHP and extensions

1. install php
The 64-bit operating system first copies LDAP and runs the following command:
Cp/usr/lib64/libldap */usr/lib/

Tar jxvf php-5.3.14.tar.bz2 & cd php-5.3.14
./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/php \
-- With-iconv-dir =/usr/local \
-- With-freetype-dir \
-- With-mysql =/usr/local/mysql \
-- With-mysqli =/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
-- With-jpeg-dir \
-- With-png-dir \
-- With-zlib \
-- With-mhash \
-- Enable-sockets \
-- Enable-ftp \
-- With-libxml-dir \
-- Enable-xml \
-- Disable-rpath \
-- Enable-safe-mode \
-- Enable-bcmath \
-- Enable-shmop \
-- Enable-sysvsem \
-- Enable-inline-optimization -- with-curl \
-- With-curlwrappers \
-- Enable-mbregex \
-- Enable-mbstring \
-- With-mcrypt \
-- With-gd \
-- Enable-gd-native-ttf \
-- With-openssl \
-- With-mhash \
-- Enable-pcntl \
-- Enable-sockets \
-- With-ldap \
-- With-ldap-sasl \
-- Enable-fpm \
-- With-xmlrpc \
-- Enable-zip \
-- Enable-soap \
-- Without-pear

Make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS = '-liconv'
Make install
Cp php. ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php. ini

2. Install the PHP extension module
Wget http://vps.googlecode.com/files/memcache-2.2.5.tgz
Tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz & cd memcache-2.2.5
/Usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./Configure--- with-php-config =/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
Make & make install
Cd ../


Wget http://acelnmp.googlecode.com/files/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
Tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2 & cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1
/Usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./Configure -- enable-eaccelerator = shared -- with-php-config =/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
Make & make install
Cd ../

Wget http://vps.googlecode.com/files/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
Tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz & cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
/Usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./Configure -- with-php-config =/usr/local/php/bin/php-config -- with-pdo-mysql =/usr/local/mysql
Make & make install
Cd ../

# Install perl-CPAN first to prevent the following errors:
Yum-y install perl-CPAN
The error is as follows:
Perl/usr/lib/perl5/usr/share/perl5.) at Makefile. PL line 24.
BEGIN failed -- compilation aborted at Makefile. PL line 24.
Make [1]: *** [PerlMagick/Makefile] Error 2
Make [1]: Leaving directory '/data0/software/ImageMagick-6.5.1-2'
Make: *** [all] Error 2


Wget ftp://ftp.imagemagick.org/pub/ImageMagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz
Tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz & cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2
./Configure
Make & make install
Cd ../


Wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.1.0RC2.tgz
Tar zxvf imagick-3.1.0.tgz & cd imagick-3.1.0
/Usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./Configure -- with-php-config =/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
Make & make install
Cd ../

3. Modify the php. ini file

Sed-I's # extension_dir = ". /"# extension_dir ="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"\ nextension =" memcache. so "\ nextension =" pdo_mysql.so "\ nextension =" imagick. so "\ n # '/usr/local/php/etc/php. ini
Sed-I's # output_buffering = Off # output_buffering = On # '/usr/local/php/etc/php. ini
Sed-I "s #; always_populate_raw_post_data = On # g"/usr/local/php/etc/php. ini
Sed-I "s #; cgi. fix_pathinfo = 0 # cgi. fix_pathinfo = 0 # g"/usr/local/php/etc/php. ini

4. Configure eAccelerator Acceleration
Mkdir/your/path/
Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php. ini
Add the following content at the end:
[Eaccelerator]
Zend_extension = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator. so"
Eaccelerator. shm_size = "64"
Eaccelerator. cache_dir = "/data0/mysql/3306/eaccelerator_cache"
Eaccelerator. enable = "1"
Eaccelerator. optimizer = "1"
Eaccelerator. check_mtime = "1"
Eaccelerator. debug = "0"
Eaccelerator. filter = ""
Eaccelerator. shm_max = "0"
Eaccelerator. shm_ttl = "3600"
Eaccelerator. shm_prune_period = "3600"
Eaccelerator. shm_only = "0"
Eaccelerator. compress = "1"
Eaccelerator. compress_level = "9"

5. Create users, groups, and virtual directories
/Usr/sbin/groupadd www
/Usr/sbin/useradd-g www
Mkdir/data0/www/html-p
Chmod + w/data0/www/html/& chown www. www/data0/www/html/-R

Cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
6/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
Remove the following comments
Pm. max_children = 64
Pm. start_servers = 20
Pm. min_spare_servers = 5
Pm. max_spare_servers = 35
Pm. max_requests = 1024
User = www
Group = www

Test
/Usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm-t
If the following message is displayed, the operation is successful.
NOTICE: configuration file/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
Start
/Usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm &

5. Install Nginx

1. Install pcre
Wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.tar.gz
Tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz & cd pcre-8.10
./Configure
Make & make install
Cd ..

Wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
Tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz & cd nginx-0.8.46
./Configure -- user = www -- group = www -- prefix =/usr/local/nginx -- with-http_stub_status_module -- with-http_ssl_module
Make & make install
Cd ../
Create a log storage directory
Mkdir/data0/logs
Chmod + w/data0/logs/& chown www. www/data0/logs/
Vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx. conf
# Add the following content
User www;

Worker_processes 8;

Error_log/data0/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

Pid/usr/local/nginx. pid;

# Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
Worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

Events
{
Use epoll;
Worker_connections 65535;
}

Http
{
Include mime. types;
Default_type application/octet-stream;

# Charset gb2312;

Server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
Client_header_buffer_size 32 k;
Large_client_header_buffers 4 32 k;
Client_max_body_size 8 m;

Sendfile on;
Tcp_nopush on;

Keepalive_timeout 60;

Tcp_nodelay on;

Fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
Fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
Fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
Fastcgi_buffer_size 64 k;
Fastcgi_buffers 4 64 k;
Fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128 k;
Fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128 k;

Gzip on;
Gzip_min_length 1 k;
Gzip_buffers 4 16 k;
Gzip_http_version 1.0;
Gzip_comp_level 2;
Gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
Gzip_vary on;

# Limit_zone crawler $ binary_remote_addr 10 m;

Server
{
Listen 80;
Server_name test.com;
Index index.html index.htm index. php;
Root/data0/www/html;

# Limit_conn crawler 20;

Location ~ . * \. (Php | php5 )? $
{
# Fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1: 9000;
Fastcgi_index index. php;
Fcinclude gi. conf;
}

Location ~ . * \. (Gif | jpg | jpeg | png | bmp | swf) $
{
Expires 30d;
}

Location ~ . * \. (Js | css )? $
{
Expires 1 h;
}

Log_format access' $ remote_addr-$ remote_user [$ time_local] "$ request "'
'$ Status $ body_bytes_sent "$ http_referer "'
'"$ Http_user_agent" $ http_x_forwarded_for ';
Access_log/data0/logs/access. log access;
}


Server
{
Listen 80;
Server_name status.test.com;

Location /{
Stub_status on;
Access_log off;
}
}
}

Vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/fcgi. conf
Fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
Fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;

Fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $ query_string;
Fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $ request_method;
Fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $ content_type;
Fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $ content_length;

Fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $ document_root $ fastcgi_script_name;
Fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $ fastcgi_script_name;
Fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $ request_uri;
Fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $ document_uri;
Fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $ document_root;
Fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $ server_protocol;

Fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $ remote_addr;
Fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $ remote_port;
Fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $ server_addr;
Fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $ server_port;
Fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $ server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with -- enable-force-cgi-redirect
Fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;

Start Nginx
/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
Add to auto-start
/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/Usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm


Vi. kernel Optimization

Vi/etc/sysctl. conf
######################################## #########################
#
# Optimizing Kernel Parameters
#
######################################## #########################
# Add the following:
# Maximum number of packets that can be sent to the queue when each network interface receives packets faster than the kernel processes these packets;
Net. core. netdev_max_backlog = 32768

# By default, the backlog of the linten function in the web application will limit the net. core. somaxconn of kernel parameters to 128.
# NGX_LISTEN_BACKLOG the default value is 511, so it is necessary to adjust this value;
Net. core. somaxconn = 32768

Net. core. wmem_default = 8388608
Net. core. rmem_default = 8388608
Net. core. rmem_max = 16777216
Net. core. wmem_max = 16777216

# Timestamp can avoid serial number winding. A 1 Gbps link will certainly encounter a previously used serial number. The timestamp can make the kernel accept this "exception"
#. You need to disable the data packet here.
Net. ipv4.tcp _ timestamps = 0

# In order to enable the peer connection, the kernel needs to send a SYN with an ACK that responds to the previous SYN, that is, the second handshake in the three-way handshake.
#. This setting determines the number of SYN + ACK packets sent before the kernel disconnects;
Net. ipv4.tcp _ synack_retries = 2

# Number of SYN packets sent before the kernel is abandoned;
Net. ipv4.tcp _ syn_retries = 2

# When a SYN wait queue overflows, cookies are enabled to prevent a small number of SYN attacks. The default value is 0, indicating that the process is disabled;
Net. ipv4.tcp _ syncookies = 1

# Enable quick collection of TIME_WAIT scokets in TCP connections. The default value is 0, indicating that the collection is disabled;
Net. ipv4.tcp _ tw_recycle = 1

# Net. ipv4.tcp _ tw_len = 1

# Allow TIME-WAIT sockets to re-use the new TCP connection. The default value is 0, indicating that the TCP connection is disabled;
Net. ipv4.tcp _ tw_reuse = 1

Net. ipv4.tcp _ mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
Net. ipv4.tcp _ max_orphans = 3276800

# Default TIMEOUT time;
# Net. ipv4.tcp _ fin_timeout = 30
# The frequency of sending keeplive messages over TCP when keeplive is in use. The default value is 2 hours, which can be changed to 2 minutes;
# Net. ipv4.tcp _ keepalive_time = 1200

# Indicates the port range used for external connection. The default value is 32768--61000, Which is changed to 1024--65000.
Net. ipv4.ip _ local_port_range = 1024 65535

# Indicates the length of the SYN queue. The default value is 1024, which is increased to 65536 to accommodate more network connections waiting for connection;
Net. ipv4.tcp _ max_syn_backlog = 65536

# The system maintains the maximum number of TIME_WAIT instances at the same time. If this number is exceeded, TIME_WAIT is immediately cleared and the warning is printed,
# The default value is 180000, Which is changed to 5000. For servers such as Apache and Nginx, the parameters in the previous lines can greatly reduce the number of TIME_WAIT sockets,
# Squid is ineffective. This parameter can control the maximum number of TIME_WAIT instances to avoid the Squid server being overloaded by a large number of TIME _
# WAIT dragging;
Net. ipv4.tcp _ max_tw_buckets = 5000

Vi/etc/security/limits. conf
# Add the following content
* Soft nofile 65536
* Hard nofile 65536