CentOS 6.4 Linux under compile and install MySQL5.6.14

In CentOS 6.4, the installation of MySQL via Yum is version 5.1, older, so you want to install the high version of 5.6.14 via source code.

Text: One: Uninstall the old version

Use the following command to check if MySQL Server is installed

Rpm-qa | grep MySQL

Some words are unloaded by the following command

RPM-E MySQL   //normal Delete mode rpm-e--nodeps mysql    //brute force Delete mode, if you use the above command to delete, prompted to have other dependent files, then use this command can be strongly deleted

Two: Install MySQL install the package required for compiling code

Yum-y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel  ncurses-devel

Download MySQL 5.6.14

wget Http://www.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.26.tar.gztar xvf mysql-5.6.14.tar.gzcd mysql-5.6.14

Compiling the installation

Cmake-dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql-dmysql_datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data-dsysconfdir=/etc-dwith_ Myisam_storage_engine=1-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1-dwith_memory_storage_engine=1-dwith_readline=1-dmysql_ Unix_addr=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock-dmysql_tcp_port=3306-denabled_local_infile=1-dwith_partition_storage_ Engine=1-dextra_charsets=all-ddefault_charset=utf8-ddefault_collation=utf8_general_cimake && make Install

The compiled parameters can refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/source-configuration-options.html.

The whole process takes about 30 minutes ... A long wait

Three: Configure MySQL settings permissions

Use the following command to see if there are MySQL users and user groups

CAT/ETC/PASSWD View user list Cat/etc/group  View user Groups list

If not, create

Groupadd mysqluseradd-g MySQL MySQL

Modify/usr/local/mysql Permissions

Chown-r Mysql:mysql/usr/local/mysql

Modify/usr/local/mysql Permissions

Initialize configuration

Go to installation path

Cd/usr/local/mysql

Enter the installation path, execute the initialization configuration script, create the system's own database and table

scripts/mysql_install_db--basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data--user=mysql

Note: When starting the MySQL service, will be in a certain order to search my.cnf, first in the/etc directory, find will search "$basedir/my.cnf", in this case is/usr/local/mysql/ MY.CNF, this is the default location for the new MySQL configuration file!

Note: After the minimum installation of the CentOS version 6.4 operating system, there will be a my.cnf in the/etc directory, which will need to be renamed to a different name, such as:/etc/ My.cnf.bak, otherwise, the file will interfere with the correct configuration of the source installed MySQL, resulting in the inability to start.

After updating the system with Yum Update, you need to check if there is a my.cnf in the/etc directory, and if so, rename it to something else. Otherwise, MySQL will start with this configuration file, which may cause problems such as an inability to start properly.

Start MySQL

Add services, Copy service scripts to the INIT.D directory, and set boot boot

CP support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqlchkconfig MySQL onservice mysql start  --Start MySQL

Configure users

After MySQL starts successfully, Root does not have a password, we need to set the root password.

Before setting, we need to set path, or we can't call MySQL directly

Modify the/etc/profile file to add at the end of the file

Path=/usr/local/mysql/bin: $PATHexport PATH

Close the file, run the following command, and let the configuration take effect immediately

Source/etc/profile

Now, we can enter MySQL in the terminal directly into the MySQL environment

Execute the following command to modify the root password

Mysql-uroot  mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD (' 123456 ');

To set the root user to have remote access, perform

Mysql> GRANT All privileges on * * to ' root ' @ ' 172.16.% ' identified by 'password ' with GRANT OPTION;

When the red password is remote access, the root user's password can be different from the local.

Configuring firewalls

Firewall 3306 port is not enabled by default, to remote access, you need to open this port

Open/etc/sysconfig/iptables

Under "-A input–m State--state new–m tcp–p–dport 22–j ACCEPT", add:

-A input-m state--state new-m tcp-p-dport 3306-j ACCEPT

Then save and close the file, run the following command in the terminal and refresh the firewall configuration:

Service Iptables Restart

OK, all configured, you can access your MySQL ~

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December 02, 2014 added:

FIREWALLD is used as a firewall by default in CentOS 7, so after modifying iptables, it doesn't work after rebooting the system.

The Add port method in Firewalld is as follows:

firewall-cmd--zone=public--add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

Firewall-cmd--reload

CentOS 6.4 Linux under compile and install MySQL5.6.14