CentOS 7.0 Source Package Build Lnmp method Sharing (real-world)

CentOS 7.0 compile and install nginx1.6.0+mysql5.6.19+php5.5.14

First, configure the firewall, open 80 port, 3306 port

CentOS 7.0 defaults to using firewall as the firewall, where the iptables firewall is changed.

1. Close firewall:

Systemctl Stop Firewalld.service #停止firewall

Systemctl Disable Firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

2. Install iptables Firewall

Yum Install iptables-services #安装

Vi/etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件

# Firewall configuration written by System-config-firewall

# Manual Customization of this file are not recommended.

*filter

: INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

: FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

: OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A input-m state--state established,related-j ACCEPT

-A input-p icmp-j ACCEPT

-A input-i lo-j ACCEPT

-A input-m state--state new-m tcp-p TCP--dport 22-j ACCEPT

-A input-m state--state new-m tcp-p TCP--dport 80-j ACCEPT

-A input-m state--state new-m tcp-p TCP--dport 3306-j ACCEPT

-A input-j REJECT--reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A forward-j REJECT--reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

: wq! #保存退出

Systemctl Restart Iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

Systemctl Enable Iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动

Second, to close SELinux

Vi/etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX =enforcing #注释掉

#SELINUXTYPE =targeted #注释掉

Selinux=disabled #增加

: wq! #保存退出

Setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

Third, the system contract

Software source code Package storage location:/USR/LOCAL/SRC

Source Package Compilation Installation location:/usr/local/software Name

Iv. Download the Package

1, download Nginx (currently stable version)

Http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

2. Download MySQL

Http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz

3. Download PHP

Http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.14.tar.gz

4, download pcre (support Nginx pseudo-static)

Ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

5. Download OpenSSL (nginx extension)

Http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz

6. Download zlib (nginx extension)

Http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

7. Download CMake (MySQL compilation tool)

Http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz

8. Download libmcrypt (PHP extension)

Http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

9. Download yasm (PHP extension)

Http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz

10, t1lib (PHP extension)

Ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

11. Download GD Library installation package

Https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

12, LIBVPX (GD library required)

https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

13, TIFF (GD library required)

Http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

14, libpng (GD library required)

Ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz

15, FreeType (GD library required)

Http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/ft2demos-2.5.3.tar.gz

16, JPEGSRC (GD library required)

Http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

The above packages are uploaded to the/USR/LOCAL/SRC directory using the WinSCP tool

xshell5+xftp5:http://download.csdn.net/detail/allen_a/9429544

Install the compilation tools and library files (install using the yum command)

Yum install-y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp Curl Curl-devel fontconfig Fontconfig-devel FreeType freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils ke Yutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++- Devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libxpm* libtiff libtiff* make MPFR ncurses* ntp OpenSSL openssl-devel patch p Cre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel

Installation article

The following is a remote login to the server using the XSHELL5 tool, which operates under the command line

First, install MySQL

1, installation CMake

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz

CD cmake-2.8.11.2

./configure

Make

Make install

2. Install MySQL

Groupadd MySQL #添加mysql组

useradd-g MySQL mysql-s/bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组, does not allow MySQL users to log in directly to the system

Mkdir-p/data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录

Chown-r Mysql:mysql/data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限

Mkdir-p/usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录

CD/USR/LOCAL/SRC #进入软件包存放目录

Tar zxvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz #解压

CD mysql-5.6.19 #进入目录

CMake. -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql-dmysql_datadir=/data/mysql-dsysconfdir=/etc #配置

Make #编译

Make install #安装

RM-RF/ETC/MY.CNF #删除系统默认的配置文件 (if not removed by default)

Cd/usr/local/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录

./scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql--basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库

Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf/etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc directory soft connection

CP./SUPPORT-FILES/MYSQL.SERVER/ETC/RC.D/INIT.D/MYSQLD #把Mysql加入系统启动

chmod 755/etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限

Chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动

Vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑

Basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径

Datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录

Service mysqld Start #启动

Vi/etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量: Add the following line at the end

Export path= $PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

Source/etc/profile

The following two lines link the MYSLQ library file to the default location of the system, so you can compile software like PHP without specifying the MySQL library file address.

Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/usr/lib/mysql

Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/usr/include/mysql

Mkdir/var/lib/mysql #创建目录

Ln-s/tmp/mysql.sock/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接

Mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码, press Y to enter the password 2 times according to the prompt

Second, install Nginx

1, installation Pcre

Cd/usr/local/src

Mkdir/usr/local/pcre

Tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

CD pcre-8.35

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/pcre

Make

Make install

2. Installing OpenSSL

Cd/usr/local/src

Mkdir/usr/local/openssl

Tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz

CD openssl-1.0.1h

./config--prefix=/usr/local/openssl

Make

Make install

Vi/etc/profile

Export path= $PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin

: wq!

Source/etc/profile

3, installation Zlib

Cd/usr/local/src

Mkdir/usr/local/zlib

Tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

CD zlib-1.2.8

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zlib

Make

Make install

4. Installing Nginx

Groupadd www

Useradd-g www www-s/bin/false

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

CD nginx-1.6.0

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx--without-http_memcached_module--user=www--group=www--with-http_stub_ Status_module--with-http_ssl_module--with-http_gzip_static_module--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h- -with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35

Note:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8--with-pcre=/usr/local/src /pcre-8.35 points to the source package decompression path, not the path of installation, otherwise it will be an error

Make

Make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx

Set Nginx boot up

Vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

############################################################

#!/bin/sh

#

# Nginx-this script starts and stops the Nginx daemon

#

# Chkconfig:-85 15

# Description:nginx is an HTTP (s) server, HTTP (s) reverse \

# Proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# Processname:nginx

# config:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# Pidfile:/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source Networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking are up.

["$NETWORKING" = "no"] && exit 0

nginx= "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$ (basename $nginx)

Nginx_conf_file= "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[-f/etc/sysconfig/nginx] &&. /etc/sysconfig/nginx

Lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

Make_dirs () {

# Make required Directories

User= ' $nginx-v 2>&1 | grep "Configure arguments:" | Sed ' s/[^*]*--user=\ ([^]*\). */\1/g '-'

If [-Z ' grep $user/etc/passwd ']; Then

Useradd-m-s/bin/nologin $user

Fi

Options= ' $nginx-v 2>&1 | grep ' Configure arguments: '

for opt in $options; Do

If [' Echo $opt | grep '. *-temp-path ']; Then

Value= ' echo $opt | Cut-d "="-F 2 '

if [!-D "$value"]; Then

# echo "Creating" $value

Mkdir-p $value && chown-r $user $value

Fi

Fi

Done

}

Start () {

[-X $nginx] | | Exit 5

[-F $NGINX _conf_file] | | Exit 6

Make_dirs

Echo-n $ "Starting $prog:"

Daemon $nginx-C $NGINX _conf_file

Retval=$?

Echo

[$retval-eq 0] && Touch $lockfile

Return $retval

}

Stop () {

Echo-n $ "Stopping $prog:"

Killproc $prog-quit

Retval=$?

Echo

[$retval-eq 0] && rm-f $lockfile

Return $retval

}

Restart () {

#configtest | | Return $?

Stop

Sleep 1

Start

}

Reload () {

#configtest | | Return $?

Echo-n $ "Reloading $prog:"

Killproc $nginx-hup

Retval=$?

Echo

}

Force_reload () {

Restart

}

Configtest () {

$nginx-T-C $NGINX _conf_file

}

Rh_status () {

Status $prog

}

Rh_status_q () {

Rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

Case "$" in

Start

Rh_status_q && Exit 0

$

;;

Stop

Rh_status_q | | Exit 0

$

;;

Restart|configtest)

$

;;

Reload

Rh_status_q | | Exit 7

$

;;

Force-reload)

Force_reload

;;

Status

Rh_status

;;

Condrestart|try-restart)

Rh_status_q | | Exit 0

;;

*)

echo $ "Usage: $ {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

Exit 2

Esac

############################################################

: wq! #保存退出

chmod 775/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限

Chkconfig Nginx on #设置开机启动

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx Restart #重启

Open the server IP address in the browser, you will see the following interface, indicating that Nginx installation is successful.

Third, install PHP

1, installation Yasm

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz

CD yasm-1.2.0

./configure

Make

Make install

2, Installation Libmcrypt

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

CD libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

Make

Make install

3, Installation LIBVPX

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

CD libvpx-v1.3.0

./configure--PREFIX=/USR/LOCAL/LIBVPX--enable-shared--ENABLE-VP9

Make

Make install

4. Installing TIFF

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

CD tiff-4.0.3

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/tiff--enable-shared

Make

Make install

5, installation Libpng

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz

CD libpng-1.6.12

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libpng--enable-shared

Make

Make install

6, Installation FreeType

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz

CD freetype-2.5.3

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/freetype--enable-shared

Make #编译

Make install #安装

7. Install JPEG

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

CD jpeg-9a

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg--enable-shared

Make #编译

Make install #安装

8, installation LIBGD

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压

CD libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录

./configure--PREFIX=/USR/LOCAL/LIBGD--enable-shared--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg--with-png=/usr/local/libpng-- With-freetype=/usr/local/freetype--with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype--with-xpm=/usr/--with-tiff=/usr/local/ TIFF--with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置 #上述/usr/local/* path to ensure that there is, otherwise./configure unsuccessful, make returns wrong

Make #编译

Make install #安装

9, installation T1lib

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

CD t1lib-5.1.2

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/t1lib--enable-shared

Make Without_doc

Make install

10. Install PHP

Note: If the system is 64-bit, please execute the following two commands, otherwise the installation of PHP will be wrong (32-bit system does not need to do)

Ln-s/usr/lib64/libltdl.so/usr/lib/libltdl.so

\cp-frp/usr/lib64/libxpm.so*/usr/lib/

Cd/usr/local/src

TAR-ZVXF php-5.5.14.tar.gz

CD php-5.5.14

Export Ld_library_path=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-- With-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/ MySQL--with-gd--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/ FreeType--with-xpm-dir=/usr/--with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib--with-t1lib=/usr/ Local/t1lib--with-iconv--enable-libxml--enable-xml--enable-bcmath--enable-shmop--enable-sysvsem-- Enable-inline-optimization--enable-opcache--enable-mbregex--enable-fpm--enable-mbstring--enable-ftp-- Enable-gd-native-ttf--with-openssl--enable-pcntl--enable-sockets--with-xmlrpc--enable-zip--enable-soap-- Without-pear--with-gettext--enable-session--with-mcrypt--with-curl--enable-ctype #配置

Make #编译

Make install #安装

CP Php.ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

Rm-rf/etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

Ln-s/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini/etc/php.ini #添加软链接到/etc Directory

cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm configuration file

Ln-s/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf/etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到/etc Directory

Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm run account is www

Group = www #设置php-fpm run Group is www

PID = Run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

: wq! #保存退出

Set PHP-FPM boot up

CP/USR/LOCAL/SRC/PHP-5.5.14/SAPI/FPM/INIT.D.PHP-FPM/ETC/RC.D/INIT.D/PHP-FPM #拷贝php-fpm to startup directory

chmod +x/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限

Chkconfig PHP-FPM on #设置开机启动

Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

Found: Disable_functions =

Modified to: Disable_functions = Passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini _alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server, Escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space, POSIX_CTERMID,POSIX_GET_LAST_ERROR,POSIX_GETCWD, Posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, Posix_getgrgid,posix_ Getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, Posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam, Posix_getpwuid, Posix_getrlimit, Posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, Posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid, Posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, Posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname, Posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数, if some programs need to use this function, you can delete, cancel disable.

Found:;d Ate.timezone =

Modified to: Date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

Found: expose_php = On

Modified to: expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

Found: Short_open_tag = Off

Modified to: Short_open_tag = on #支持php短标签

Find Opcache.enable=0

Modified to Opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

Opcache.enable_cli=0 found:

Modified to: opcache.enable_cli=0

Added on last line: Zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

: wq! #保存退出

Configuring Nginx Support PHP

Vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Modify the/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf configuration file, you need to make the following changes

User www www; #首行user去掉注释, modify the Nginx run group to www www; must be the same as the User,group configuration in/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf, or PHP will run in error

Index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index. php

# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

Location ~ \.php$ {

root HTML;

Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

Fastcgi_index index.php;

Fastcgi_param script_filename $document _root$fastcgi_script_name;

Include Fastcgi_params;

}

#取消FastCGI the comment for the Server section location, note the parameters of the Fastcgi_param line, change to $document_root$fastcgi_script_name, or use the absolute path

: wq! #保存退出

/etc/init.d/nginx Restart #重启nginx

Service PHP-FPM start #启动php-fpm

Test article

cd/usr/local/nginx/html/#进入nginx默认网站根目录

rm-rf/usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页

VI index.php #新建index. php file

<?php

Phpinfo ();

?>

: wq! #保存退出

Chown www.www/usr/local/nginx/html/-R #设置目录所有者

chmod 700/usr/local/nginx/html/-R #设置目录权限

Open the server IP address in the browser, you will see the following interface

Test MySQL database connection

Mysqladmin-uroot Password pwd123

Vim test.php

<?php
$link =mysql_connect (' localhost ', ' root ', ' pwd123 '); Single quotation marks
if ($link)
echo "Congratulations, the database connection is successful! ";
Mysql_close ();
?>

If the displayed text is garbled, it is recommended to modify the nginx.conf file

Vim/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Remove gaze and change to CharSet utf-8; Support Chinese parsing

Open the server IP address in the browser plus test.php, you will see the following interface

The original text from http://www.jb51.net/os/188489.html I just apply the practice slightly modified, the original article is a good article, it is worth sharing for reference

CentOS 7.0 Source Package Build Lnmp method Sharing (real-world)