CentOS configuration Smaba sharing files with Windows

Operating environment: CentOS 6.5 64bit

What is the shared file between Linux and Linux between--nfs,windows and Windows-the shared Files feature is OK, and between Windows and Linux?

This is what this paragraph is going to say--samba.

Check if Samba is installed

# rmp -qa|grep samba

If it is installed, it will be displayed as follows.

samba4-libs-4.0.0-58.el6.rc4.x86_64samba-common-3.6.9-168.el6_5.x86_64samba-winbind-3.6.9-168.el6_5.x86_64samba-client-3.6.9-168.el6_5.x86_64samba-3.6.9-168.el6_5.x86_64samba-winbind-clients-3.6.9-168.el6_5.x86_64

Otherwise, use

# yum install smaba

Install Samba.

Configure Samba

1. Set boot up

   # chkconfig smb on# chkconfig nmb on

   You can also use the Setup command to configure the boot-up service via the interface.

   # setup

2. New SMB user to access Linux shared files

   # useradd smb       # 新建用户# smbpasswd -a smb  # 修改密码

   At this point, the/home directory will add an SMB user. The Linux User directory will be shared directly under Windows. To share additional files, follow step 3 to configure the file. If not, it is also possible to delete the SMB user,

   # smbpasswd-x SMB # Remove SMB user  

4. Samba configuration file.

   [tmp]comment = Tmp Directoriespath = /tmp                         # 共享的Linux目录public = no                         # 目录不公开writeable = yes                     # 可写browseable = yes                    # 可读valid users = smb                   # 访问用户，上面新建的，也可以使用原来已有的

Let Smaba through the firewall

Using samba requires passing through a firewall, so there are 3 ways to do this, depending on the situation:

• Method 1

  # system-config-firewall

• Method 2

  Configure the/etc/sysconfig/iptables file, add

  -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 139 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 445 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 138 -j ACCEPT

  Allow 139 445 137 138 several ports to pass. Restart the firewall after the configuration is complete,

  #/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables restart  

• Method 3

  Just shut down the firewall,

  # service iptables stop    # 暂时关闭# chkconfig iptables off  # 永久关闭

Turn off SELinux

# vim /etc/selinux/configSELINUX=permissive

You need to restart the system at this time,

# reboot

Start Samba

# service samba start   # 启动# service samba restart # 重启

can be done by

# service samba status

View the Samba boot status.

Windows access

First look at the Linux virtual machine network IP address,

# ifconifgeth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:FD:DC:43            inet addr:192.168.56.58  Bcast:192.168.56.255  Mask:255.255.255.0          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fefd:dc43/64 Scope:Link

Using Win+r to open the Run window under Windows, enter

\\192.168.56.58

To access the Linux shared directory.

Use this

# smbstatus

View the connection status.

File access rights:

If you cannot copy files from Windows to a shared directory, you may be able to change the dir directory permissions by using chmod 777-r dir in Linux because the shared directory has insufficient write permissions to the SMB user. Because of permissions reasons, the/TMP directory is shared in this article because the/tmp directory is more open to all users ' permissions.

Reference

1. http://www.livingelsewhere.net/tag/unix-linux-samba-ftp-smb-cifs/
2. http://www.tangrucheng.com/centos6-5-setup-configure-samba.html