CentOS6.5 compiling and installing Nginx1.70 +php5.59+mysql5.6.16

Download the SOFTWARE toolkit:

1. Download Nginx

Http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.0.tar.gz

2, download pcre (support Nginx pseudo-static)

Http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

4. Download MySQL5.6.16

Http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz

5. Download php-5.5.9

Http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.9.tar.gz

6. Download CMake (MySQL compilation tool)

Http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz

7. Download Libmcrypt (phplibmcrypt module)

Http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

Conventions:

Upload all of the above packages to the new/data/soft directory

">" stands for command line prompt

To install the compilation tools and library files:

>yum install make apr* autoconf automake bzip2 bzip2-devel Curl curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-deve L zlib* zlib-devel OpenSSL openssl-devel pcre-devel gd gd-devel kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* MPFR CPP glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel Krb5-devel zlib-devel libxpm* freetype freetype-devel libpng* libpng10 libpng10-devel libpng-devel php-common php-gd ncur ses* ncurses-devel libtool* libtool-libs libxml2-devel patch glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel krb5 krb5-devel libevent Libevent-devel libidn libidn-devel nss_ldap openldap openldap-clients openldap-devel openldap-servers OpenSSL Openssl-devel Pspell-devel net-snmp* net-snmp-devel-y

Installing CMake

>cd/data/soft && tar zxvf cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz

>CD cmake-2.8.12.2

>./configure && make && make install

Install MySQL

>groupadd MySQL #添加mysql组

>useradd-g MySQL mysql-s/bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组, does not allow MySQL users to log in directly to the system

>mkdir-p/data/mysqldata #创建MySQL数据库存放目

>chown-r Mysql:mysql/data/mysqldata #设置MySQL数据库目录权限

>mkdir-p/usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录

>cd/data/soft

>tar ZXVF mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz

>CD mysql-5.6.16

>/usr/local/bin/cmake-dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql \

-dmysql_unix_addr=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-ddefault_charset=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=UTF8_GENERAL_CI \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=UTF8,GBK \

-dwith_myisam_storage_engine=1 \

-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 \

-dwith_memory_storage_engine=1 \

-dwith_readline=1 \

-denabled_local_infile=1 \

-dmysql_datadir=/data/mysqldata \

-dmysql_user=mysql \

-dmysql_tcp_port=3306 \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/ETC \

-dinstall_sharedir=share

>make && make Install

Detailed compilation parameters Reference: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-configuration-options.html

Configure MySQL

>mkdir/tmp #用作缓存

>chown-r mysql:mysql/tmp/#必须为目录授权, otherwise cannot write

>CP./support-files/my-default.cnf/etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件 (Note: If the/etc directory has a my.cnf under the default, you can overwrite it directly)

>VI/ETC/MY.CNF #编辑配置文件, add the following line in the [mysqld] section

DataDir =/data/mysqldata #添加MySQL数据库路径

: wq! #保存退出

>cd/usr/local/mysql

>./scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql--datadir=/data/mysqldata/#生成mysql系统数据库

>CP./support-files/mysql.server/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql #把Mysql加入系统启动

>chmod 755/etc/init.d/mysql #增加执行权限

>chkconfig MySQL on #加入开机启动

>vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql #编辑

Basedir =/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径

DataDir =/data/mysqldata #MySQl数据库存放目录

: wq! #保存退出

>service MySQL start #启动

>vi/etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量: Add the following line at the end

Export path= $PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

: wq! #保存退出

The following line links the MYSLQ library file to the default location of the system, so you can compile software like PHP without specifying the MySQL library file address.

>ln-s/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/usr/include/mysql

>reboot #需要重启系统, wait for the system to restart after the operation continues under the terminal command line

>mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码

Press Y to enter as prompted

Then enter the password 2 times

Continue to press Y to enter until Setup is complete

or modify the password directly/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-u root-p password "123456" #修改密码

>service MySQL Restart #重启

To this, MySQL installation is complete!

Installing Pcre

>cd/data/soft

>mkdir/usr/local/pcre #创建安装目录

>tar ZXVF pcre-8.35.tar.gz

>CD pcre-8.35

>./configure--prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置

>make && make Install

Installing Nginx

>cd/data/soft

>groupadd WebUser #添加webuser组

>useradd-g webuser webuser-s/bin/false #创建nginx运行账户webuser并加入到webuser组, do not allow webuser users to log in directly to the system

>tar ZXVF nginx-1.7.0.tar.gz

>CD nginx-1.7.0

>./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx--without-http_memcached_module--user=webuser--group=webuser-- With-http_stub_status_module--with-openssl=/usr/--with-pcre=/data/soft/pcre-8.35

Note:--with-pcre=/data/pcre-8.35 points to the source package decompression path, not the installation path, otherwise it will be an error

>make && make Install

>/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx

Set Nginx on Start

>vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

#编辑启动文件添加下面内容

#!/bin/bash

#

# Chkconfig:-85 15

# Description:nginx is a world Wide Web server.

# Processname:nginx

Nginx=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

Conf=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Case $ in

Start

Echo-n "Starting Nginx ..."

$nginx-C $conf

echo "Done"

;;

Stop

Echo-n "Stopping Nginx ..."

Killall-9 Nginx

echo "Done"

;;

Test

$nginx-T-c $conf

;;

Reload

Echo-n "Reloading Nginx ..."

PS AUXWW | grep Nginx | grep Master | awk ' {print $} ' | Xargs Kill-hup

echo "Done"

;;

Restart

$ stop

$ start

;;

Show

Ps-aux|grep Nginx

;;

*)

Echo-n "Usage: $ {start|restart|reload|stop|test|show}"

;;

Esac

: wq! #保存退出

>chmod 775/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限

>chkconfig Nginx on #设置开机启动

>/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx Restart #重启

>service nginx Restart

Installing Libmcrypt

>cd/data/soft

>tar ZXVF libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

>CD libmcrypt-2.5.8

>./configure && make && make install

Install PHP

>cd/data/soft

>tar ZXVF php-5.5.9.tar.gz

>CD php-5.5.9

>mkdir-p/USR/LOCAL/PHP5

>./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php5--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc--with-mysql=/usr/local/ MySQL--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock--with-gd--with-iconv-- With-zlib--enable-xml--enable-bcmath--enable-shmop--enable-sysvsem--enable-inline-optimization--enable-mbregex --ENABLE-FPM--enable-mbstring--enable-ftp--enable-gd-native-ttf--with-openssl--enable-pcntl--enable-sockets-- With-xmlrpc--enable-zip--enable-soap--without-pear--with-gettext--enable-session--with-mcrypt--with-curl

>make && make Install

Configure PHP

>CP Php.ini-production/usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

>rm-rf/etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

>ln-s/usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini/etc/php.ini #添加软链接

>cp/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm configuration file

>vi/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

user = webuser# Set php-fpm run account is WebUser

Group = webuser# Set PHP-FPM run Group is WebUser

PID = Run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

Set PHP-FPM boot up

: wq! #保存退出

>CP/DATA/SOFT/PHP-5.5.9/SAPI/FPM/INIT.D.PHP-FPM/ETC/RC.D/INIT.D/PHP-FPM #拷贝php-fpm to startup directory

>chmod +X/ETC/RC.D/INIT.D/PHP-FPM #添加执行权限

>chkconfig PHP-FPM on #设置开机启动

>vi/usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

Modified to:

Disable_functions = Passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_ Alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server, Escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space, POSIX_CTERMID,POSIX_GET_LAST_ERROR,POSIX_GETCWD, Posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, Posix_getgrgid,posix_ Getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, Posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam, Posix_getpwuid, Posix_getrlimit, Posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, Posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid, Posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, Posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname, Posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数, if some programs need to use this function, you can delete, cancel disable.

Found:;d Ate.timezone =

Modified to: Date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

Found: expose_php = On

Modified to: expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

Found: Short_open_tag = Off

Modified to: Short_open_tag = on #支持php短标签

: wq! #保存退出

Configuring Nginx Support PHP

>vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#编辑配置文件, you need to make the following changes

User WebUser WebUser; #首行user去掉注释, modify Nginx run group to WebUser WebUser; must be the same as User,group configuration in/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf, or PHP will run in error

Index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index. php

#取消FastCGI the comment for the server section location, and note the parameters of the Fastcgi_param row, change to $document_root$fastcgi_script_name, or use the absolute path

# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

Location ~ \.php$ {

Root/data/wwwroot; #修改根目录到/data/wwwroot, the default is HTML

Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

Fastcgi_index index.php;

Fastcgi_param script_filename $document _root$fastcgi_script_name;

Include Fastcgi_params;

}

#同时在下面增加以下部分支持图片和js/CSS Cache

Location ~.*\. (jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|ico|html)? $ {

root/data/wwwroot/;

Expires 10d;

Break

}

Location ~. *\. (JS|CSS)? ${

root/data/wwwroot/;

Expires 30d;

Break

}

: wq! #保存退出

>/etc/init.d/nginx Restart #重启nginx

>chown webuser.webuser/data/wwwroot/-R #设置默认网站根目录所有者, default is/usr/local/nginx/html

>chmod 700/usr/local/nginx/html/-R #设置目录权限

>shutdown-r now #重启系统

Modify firewall allows access to ports 80 and 3306

>iptables-i input-p TCP--dport 80-j ACCEPT

>iptables-i input-p TCP--dport 3306-j ACCEPT

>/etc/init.d/iptables Save

Now that the configuration is complete, create a new index.php test

>vi/data/wwwroot/index.php #在nginx网站根目录新建index. php

Phpinfo ();

?>

: wq! #保存退出

Access to your site through http://yourip/index.php, such as see PHP information instructions to run properly

###########################################################################

server-related operations commands

Service Nginx Restart #重启nginx

Service MySQL Restart #重启mysql

/USR/LOCAL/PHP5/SBIN/PHP-FPM #启动php-FPM

/ETC/RC.D/INIT.D/PHP-FPM Restart #重启php-fpm

/ETC/RC.D/INIT.D/PHP-FPM Stop #停止php-FPM

/ETC/RC.D/INIT.D/PHP-FPM Start #启动php-fpm

###########################################################################

Software Installation directory description

Nginx:/usr/local/nginx

Php:/usr/local/php5

Mysql:/usr/local/mysql

MySQL Database storage path:/data/mysqldata

Site Storage Path:/data/wwwroot

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