Classification and wiring of access control intercom systems

Source: Internet
Author: User

Access control system ). It is a digital management system for management personnel. Common Access control systems include: password access control system, non-contact IC Card (inductive IC Card) access control system, fingerprint Iris palm biometric identification access control system, etc.

Access Control System category

1. Access Control without network connection is a door managed by a machine. It cannot be controlled by computer software, nor can it see records. It can be controlled directly through a controller. It is characterized by a low price, simple installation and maintenance, and cannot view records. It is not suitable for places with more than 50 people or frequent staff flow (that is, frequent employment and resignation, it is not suitable for projects with more than 5 doors.

2. 485 Internet access control refers to the access control type that can communicate with computers. Software is directly used for management, including card and Event Control. Therefore, it is easy to manage, control, view records, and analyze records for other purposes. It is characterized by a relatively high price, increased installation and maintenance, but simple training, attendance and other value-added services. Suitable for projects with many people, high mobility, and many customers.

3 TCP/IP access control, also known as Ethernet Access Control, is also a networked access control system. However, computers and controllers are connected through network lines. In addition to all the advantages of 485 access control network, it also features a faster speed, simpler installation, a larger number of connections, and cross-region or cross-city network. However, there is a high device price that requires knowledge of computer networks. It is suitable for installation in projects with large projects, large numbers of people, high speed requirements, and cross-region requirements.

4 Fingerprint Access Control System is an access control device that uses fingerprint instead of cards for management. It has the same features as 485, but has better security. The disadvantage is that there are few registered persons, slow access speed.

Access Control System Construction Wiring

When the card reader is connected to the Controller, it is recommended to use an 8-core shielded multi-strand twisted pair network cable (three-core standby network cable, if the card reader does not need sound-light feedback, valid cards can not be connected to the ledline). The data line Data1 Data0 is twisted. It is recommended that the line diameter be greater than 0.3 mm². The maximum length cannot exceed 100 meters. The GND of the shielded wire connection controller. The two-core wire is recommended for connecting the button to the controller. The wire diameter is above 0.3 mm².

We recommend that you use a two-core power cord with a wire diameter of more than 1.0 mm². If it is more than 50 meters, you should consider using a thicker wire, or multiple parallel wires, and, or through the power supply fine-tuning button, increase the output voltage to about 14 v. The maximum length is 100. It is recommended that you select a two-core line with a diameter of more than 0.3 mm². If you do not need to know the switch status of the door online or do not need to turn off the alarm and illegal intrusion alarm function for a long time, the door magnetic line is not connected.

We recommend that you use an 8-core shielded twisted pair network cable between the Controller and the controller and the line from the Controller to the converter. Wire Diameter above 0.3 mm², 485 + and 485-must be twisted pair, of which 6-core backup, shielding line is not connected, if the communication is not smooth, you can consider using a shielded wire to connect the GND Of All controllers, or the terminal resistance of the 485 + and 485-parallel 485 ohm between the last controller of the 120 bus to improve the communication quality.

The length of the 485 bus can theoretically reach 1200 meters. It is recommended that the length not exceed 800 meters based on the number of controllers or the complexity of the communication environment. If the number exceeds, select 485HUB or repeater to improve the communication environment.

Casing, PVC pipe, and galvanized pipe are required for all cabling to avoid the fault caused by the mouse's biting line.

Although the controller has a good anti-static lightning protection and Leakage Prevention Design, ensure that the controller chassis and AC ground are fully connected and the AC ground is truly grounded.

● It is recommended that you do not frequently use live plugging terminal blocks. Please unplug the terminal blocks before welding.

● Do Not disassemble or replace the controller chip without authorization. non-professional operations may damage the controller.

● We do not recommend that you connect to other additional devices without authorization. We recommend that you communicate with our engineers before any Unconventional Operations.

● Do not connect the Controller and other large current devices to the same power outlet.

● The installation height of the card reader button is 1.45 metres from the ground. You can increase or decrease the height based on your usage habits.

● The controller is recommended to be installed in a location that is easy to maintain, such as a weak current well.

● Pay attention to the standard wiring of the terminal blocks. Do not expose the metal parts too long to avoid short-circuit and communication faults.

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