Cnetos Building Apache Web server

1, Apahce Introduction

• Apache HTTP Server project is a cross-platform open source HTTP Server software that can be run on platforms such as Windows and Linux/nuix
• The goal of the Apache HTTP Server project is to provide a secure, efficient, and extensible HTTP Service
• Website address: http://httpd.apache.org
• Official: Click to enter

2. Apache Installation

　　Apache is divided into two methods of installation

• Binary installation (simple and fast, with RPM or yum source available)
• Source installation (this kind of installation flexibility is relatively large, can meet the various needs of enterprises)

(1) Binary installation

• Yum source installation (online)

[[email protected] ~]# yum-y install httpd//installation httpd service loaded plugins:fastestmirrorloading mirror Speeds from Cached Hostfile * base:mirrors.sina.cn * C6-media: * extras:mirrors.skyshe.cn * UPDATES:MIRRORS.CQU.EDU.CNC 6-media | 4.0 kB 00:00 ... extras | 3.4 KB 00:00MARIADB | 2.9 KB 00:00updates | 3.4 KB 00:00updates/primary_db | 1.3 MB 00:26setting up Install processresolving dependencies--> Running Transaction Check---> Package httpd.x86_ 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos would be installed--> processing dependency:httpd-tools = 2.2.15-47.el6.centos for package:h ttpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.x86_64--> Running Transaction Check---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47. El6.centos'll be installed--> FiniShed Dependency resolutiondependencies resolved================================================================== ============== Package Arch Version Repository size=============================        ===================================================INSTALLING:HTTPD x86_64 2.2.15-47.el6.centos        Updates 830 kinstalling for dependencies:httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-47.el6.centos updates Ktransaction Summary================================================================================install 2 Package (s) total download size:907 kinstalled size:3.1 mdownloading Packages: (All): httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.x86_64. RPM |  830 KB 00:05 (2/2): httpd-tools-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm |                                           00:01 KB--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 113 KB/S | 907 KB 00:08running Rpm_check_dEbugrunning Transaction testtransaction Test succeededrunning Transactionwarning:rpmdb altered outside of Yum. Installing:httpd-tools-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.x86_64 installing:httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.x86 _64 2/2 verifying:httpd-tools-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.x86_64 VERIFYI ng:httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.x86_64 2/2installed:httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centosdepen Dency installed:httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centoscomplete!

[email protected] ~]# Yum List | grep httpd                    //query is installed successfully @ means that httpd.x86_64 2.2.15-47.el6.centos is already installed          @updateshttpd-tools.x86_64                       2.2.15-47.el6.centos          @updates

[[Email protected] ~]# service httpd start             //Start Services starting Httpd:httpd:apr_sockaddr_info_get () failed for Vforboxhtt Pd:could not reliably determine the server ' s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName                                                           [  ok
   

• Test
• When the client accesses the Web server using a browser, it sees the following, indicating that the server can be accessed normally.

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(2) source code installation

• Because the installation method is the source installation, the Apache Http Server is installed here Before you need to install a lot of dependent packages
• RPM package is installed directly with Yum, Some still need to go to the official download source package to manually compile the installation of

[[email protected] ~]# yum-y install gcc autoconf automake make pcre pcre-devel OpenSSL openssl-devel//install Apache depending on Lai software loaded plugins:fastestmirrorloading mirror speeds from cached Hostfile * base:mirrors.sina.cn * c6-media: * Extras: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn * updates:mirrors.cqu.edu.cnSetting up Install processpackage gcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64 already Installed and latest Versionpackage 1:make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest versionresolving dependencies--> Running Transaction Check---> Package autoconf.noarch 0:2.63-5.1.el6 would be installed---> Package Automake.noarch 0:1.11.1-4.el6 'll be installed---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-15.el6 'll be updated--- > Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-42.el6 'll be a update---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-42.el6 'll be installed--> processing dependency:krb5-devel for package:openssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64---> Package Pcre.x86_64 0:7.8-6.el6 'll be updated---> Package PCRE.x86_64 0:7.8-7.el6 'll be a update---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:7.8-7.el6 'll be installed--> Running Transa Ction Check---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-42.el6 'll be installed--> processing dependency:krb5-libs = 1. 10.3-42.el6 for package:krb5-devel-1.10.3-42.el6.x86_64--> processing dependency:libselinux-devel for package: Krb5-devel-1.10.3-42.el6.x86_64--> processing dependency:libcom_err-devel for package: Krb5-devel-1.10.3-42.el6.x86_64--> processing dependency:keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-42.el6.x86_64--> Running Transaction Check---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5. El6 'll be installed--> processing dependency:keyutils-libs = 1.4-5.el6 for package:keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x 86_64---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.10.3-10.el6_4.6 'll be a updated---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.10.3-42. El6 'll be a update---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6 'll be installed-->Processing Dependency:libcom_err = 1.41.12-22.el6 for package:libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64---> Package Libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.8.el6 'll is installed--> processing dependency:libselinux = 2.0.94-5.8.el6 for P ackage:libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64--> processing Dependency:libsepol-devel >= 2.0.32-1 for package: libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64--> processing Dependency:pkgconfig (LIBSEPOL) for package: libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64--> Running Transaction Check---> Package keyutils-libs.x86_64 0:1.4-4. El6 'll be updated---> Package keyutils-libs.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6 would be a update---> Package libcom_err.x86_64 0:1 .41.12-18.el6 'll be updated--> processing dependency:libcom_err = 1.41.12-18.el6 for package:e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.1 2-18.el6.x86_64--> processing Dependency:libcom_err = 1.41.12-18.el6 for package:libss-1.41.12-18.el6.x86_64-- > Processing Dependency:libcom_err = 1.41.12-18.el6 for package: E2FSPROGS-1.41.12-18.EL6.X86_64---> Package libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6 'll be a update---> Package Libselinux.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1 'll is updated--> processing dependency:libselinux = 2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1 for P ACKAGE:LIBSELINUX-UTILS-2.0.94-5.3.EL6_4.1.X86_64---> Package libselinux.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.8.el6 'll be a Update---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6 'll be installed--> Running transaction Check---> Package e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-18.el6 'll be updated---> Package e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6 would be is an UPDA TE---> Package e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-18.el6 is updated---> Package e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6 'll be a update---> Package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1 'll be updated---> Pac Kage libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.8.el6 'll be a update---> Package libss.x86_64 0:1.41.12-18.el6 would be updat Ed---> Package libss.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6 'll be a UPdate--> finished Dependency resolutiondependencies resolved=================================================== ============================= Package Arch Version Repository size============== ==================================================================installing:autoconf Noarch 2.63- 5.1.el6 Base 781 k automake Noarch 1.11.1-4.el6 base 550 k openssl-              Devel x86_64 1.0.1e-42.el6 Base 1.2 M pcre-devel x86_64 7.8-7.el6                      Base Kupdating:openssl x86_64 1.0.1e-42.el6 base 1.5 M pcre       x86_64 7.8-7.EL6 Base 196 kinstalling for Dependencies:keyutils-libs-devel x86_64 1.4-5.el6 base k krb5-devel x86_64 1.10.3-42.el6 Ba Se 502 k Libcom_err-devel         x86_64 1.41.12-22.el6 base k libselinux-devel x86_64 2.0.94-5.8.el6 Base 137 k libsepol-devel x86_64 2.0.41-4.el6 base kupdating for dependencies : E2fsprogs x86_64 1.41.12-22.el6 base 554 k e2fsprogs-libs x86_64 1. 41.12-22.el6 Base 121 k keyutils-libs x86_64 1.4-5.el6 base k krb5- Libs x86_64 1.10.3-42.el6 base 768 k libcom_err x86_64 1.41.12-2 2.el6 base Notoginseng k libselinux x86_64 2.0.94-5.8.el6 base 108 k libselinux-u         TILs x86_64 2.0.94-5.8.el6 base LIBSS x86_64 1.41.12-22.el6 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Base Ktransaction summary================================================================================ Because of too much informationThe surface is omitted ...　　　　 

[Email protected] ~]# cd/usr/local/src[[email protected] src]# wget http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache/httpd/ httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz            //download HTTP package [[email protected] src]# wget http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache/apr/ apr-1.5.2.tar.gz                //Download the package that HTTP depends on [[email protected] src]# wget http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache/apr/ apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz      //download packets that are dependent on HTTP

　　

Cnetos Building Apache Web server