Common commands for Linux file management

1 File Operations

(1) create file touch +filenanme (2) Delete file rm +filenanme

(3) (4) Move or rename rm filename1 filename2(rename file1 to File2) rm file+ Path (move file to specified directory)

(5) View file cat +filenanme (6) Print line Count view cat-n +filenanme

(7) Displays the number of lines head-n+ the beginning of a file +filenanme (8) shows the number of lines at the end of a file tail-n+ lines +filenanme

2 directory Operations

      (1) Create file  mkdir+filenanme   (2) recursive deletion of non-empty deleted files  rm-r+filename

(3) (4) file directory copy CP filename + path (copy file to specified directory) cp filename1 filename2(filename2 copy filename1)

3 file directory permissions

(1) View file directory permissions ls-al(list 7 columns, where the first column indicates file type access control permissions)

(2) Change of file permissions (recommended using digital notation)chmod-r combination number filename

Linux file Rights Management, R (readable), W (writable), X (executable) with the number "4", "2", "1" to indicate that the command "Ls-al" listed in the first column total 10 columns, where the first column indicates the file type, Each of the 3 combinations then represents the file's access rights to the file owner (user) group member (Group) member (others). For example, 755, equivalent to Rwx-r-x-r-x. Therefore, the file permissions can be set accordingly.

4 File Compression Packaging

    (1) Gzip/gunzip compression extract single file    gzip filename  gunzip filename

(2) Tar consolidation package TAR-ZCVF filename.tgz+ file path (package compressed to specified directory) tar-zxvf filename.tar.gz-c+ file path (unzip to the specified path)

Common commands for Linux file management