Common git commands

1. Initialize a repository: Git init

2. Clone remote repository: Git clone [email protected]:abc.git

3. Add Remote repository origin, syntax for git remote add [shortname] [url]:git Remote add origin [email protected]:abc.git

4. View remote repository: Git remote-v

5. Add the currently modified file to staging area: Git add

6, if you automatically trace files, including you have been manually deleted, the status of deleted files: Git add-u

7. Submit your changes: Git commit–m "Your comments"

8. Push your updates to the remote server, syntax for git push [remote name] [local branch]:[remote branch]: Git push Origin master

9. View file status: Git status

10. Tracking new files: Git add readme.txt

11. Remove the file from the current tracking list and delete it completely: git rm readme.txt

12, only in staging area delete, keep the file in the current directory, no longer tracking: Git rm–cached readme.txt

13. Renaming files: git mv reademe.txt Readme

14. View commit history: Git log

15. Modify the last commit comment, using –amend parameter: Git commit--amend

16, forget to submit some changes, the following three commands will only get a commit.

• git commit–m "add readme.txt"
• git add Readme_forgotten
• Git commit–amend

17. If you have already used git add, add the modified files A, B to staging area, now you just want to submit a file, do not want to submit B file, should be

git reset HEAD b

18, cancel the modification of the file: Git checkout–-readme.txt

19. Git Merge <branch> # Merge the branch branch into the current branch

20, git merge origin/master--no-ff # do not fast-foward merge, so you can generate a merge commit

21. Create a branch: GIT branch ABC

22. Switch working directory to abc:git chekcout ABC

23. Combine the above commands together to create an ABC branch and switch to Def:git chekcout–b def

24, merge ABC branch, current working directory is def:git merge ABC

25, after the merger is complete, there is no conflict, delete the ABC branch: GIT branch–d ABC

26. Pull away data from remote repository, syntax for git fetch [remote-name]: git fetch

27. Fetch pulls up the latest remote repository data, but does not automatically merge to the current directory: Git pull

28. View Remote Repository information: Git remote show origin

29. Establish a local dev branch to trace the develop branch of the remote repository: git checkout–b dev origin/develop

Common git commands