Common git commands

Installation

Set the user name mailbox after installation is complete
git config--global user.name owl
git config--global user.email [email protected]
New version Warehouse
Git init

Code submission

Submit the file to staging area (stage):
git add < filename >

Put all the folders into staging area
git Add.

Submit files from the staging area to the warehouse (repository):
Git commit

Commit all changes and add comments
Git commit-a-M "comment on this commit file"

Modify the last submitted comment (local)
Git commit-amend

View Changes

See if any files have been modified (before submitting the file)
git status

Discard changes that have been submitted (add)
Git checkout--

See what's changed in a file
git diff < filename >

Version fallback

View previous commit records:
git log
git log--pretty=oneline commit record each line shows one bar

git log--graph displays research and development records in an image

Revert to a previous version
Revert to previous version:
git reset--hard head^

Go back to the first version:
git reset--hard head^^

Go back to the first 100 versions:
git reset--hard head~100

To revert to a future version:
Git reset--hard < version number >

View version number:
Git reflog

Ignore file

Create a. gitignore file (named. gitignore in Windows).
In the list of files and directories you don't want Git to track

#例外的文件类型
*.exe

#例外的文件夹
testdir/

#例外文件 (not backed up)
!my.pyc

Branch Management

#新建分支:
GIT branch < branch name >

Switch branches (preferably commit changes before, or stashing, or commit amending):
git checkout < branch name >

New and switch to branch
Git checkout-b < new branch to switch to > < branch from which the new branch originated (optional) >

# Merging the develop branches (with the--no-ff attribute, the child nodes of the merged branch all fit together)
git merge--no-ff Develop

Delete Branch
Git branch-d < name of the branch to remove >

#把所有没有提交的修改暂存到stash里面
Git stash

#把暂存区stash的数据恢复
Git stash pop

Command shorthand

Add in the Git/config file
[Alias]
CO = Checkout
CM = Commit
St = Status
PL = Pull
PS = push
DT = Difftool
L = Log--stat
CP = Cherry-pick
CA = commit-a
BR = Branch

Linux commands

PWD Displays the current path
CD Switch Directory
mkdir New Directory
Cat View the contents of a text file

Set the starting Bash directory
Gitbash shortcut in the right-click Delete--cd-to-home fill in the starting position

Common git commands