Common Linux Versions

A common Linux version

Website	Feature	Description
http://www.ubuntu.com/	Current most popular	ubuntu  debian  linux ubuntu  debian  release package, while preserving  debian  powerful package management system, For easy installation or thorough removal of the program. Unlike most distributions with a huge number of unusable software available, ubuntu    ubuntu the easiest to get started, Ubuntu Software installation package for Debian Deb, install package management software for apt.
http://www.opensuse.org/	It is said that the interface is better, I think the same as Ubuntu	The openSUSE project is a community program funded by Novell Corporation. To facilitate the popularization of Linux in all aspects, the program provides free, easy access to openSUSE's complete Linux distribution. The openSUSE project has three main goals: making openSUSE the most accessible and widely available Linux distribution for anyone, leveraging open source software syndication to make openSUSE the world's most usable Linux distribution and desktop environment for novice and senior Linux users , significantly simplifies and opens its development and packaging processes to make openSUSE the platform of choice for Linux developers and software providers. SuSE is now owned by Novell, his server version is second, the Software installation package is RPM, and the installation package is managed as yast.
http://linuxmint.com/	Comes with a lot of software	Linux Mint is an Ubuntu-based release that aims to provide a more complete sense of instantly available experience, which is achieved by including browser plugins, multimedia codecs, DVD playback support, Java, and other components. It also adds a set of customized desktops and various menus, some unique configuration tools, and a Web-based package installation interface. Linux Mint is compatible with Ubuntu software repositories.
http://fedoraproject.org/	redhat	The Fedora Project is an open development project designed by Red Hat, open to ordinary participants and led by elite managers, along a range of project goals. The goal of the Fedora Project is to work with the Linux community to create a complete, general-purpose operating system from open source software only. Its development process is conducted in the form of an open forum. The project will be scheduled for two to three Fedora releases per year, with a public release schedule. The Red Hat Engineering team will continue to participate in Fedora development and will invite and encourage outside participation more than ever before. By adopting such a more open process, we want to provide an operating system that is more compatible with the free software concept and more attractive to the open source community. The free desktop version of   Redhat. Redhat is the first server in the rankings.
http://www.debian.org/	Foundation Basics	The Debian program is an association formed by a group of individuals who create a free operating system as a common goal. This operating system is called a Debian gnu/linux, or simply Debian. The Debian system currently uses the Linux kernel. Linux is a completely free set of software, created by Linus Torvalds and supported by thousands of programmers around the world. Of course, people need applications to help them achieve a variety of purposes, including editing documents, doing business transactions, playing games, and writing more software. Debian offers more than 20,000 sets of software, which are already compiled and made into packages in a great format that you can easily install on your machine. It's all available for free. This structure is a bit like a castle, it is based on the system kernel, is all the basic tools, and then you can run on the computer all the software, the top of the castle is debian―― excellent organization and assembly so that all can work together. The   is super stable and is the basis for other things like Ubuntu.
http://www.mandriva.com/	Use	Mandriva Linux was created in 1998 with the name Mandrake Linux, and its purpose is to make Linux easier for everyone to use. At that time, Linux as the operating system has been known for its strong and stable, but it requires a strong professional knowledge, and involves a large number of command-line operations; MandrakeSoft that this is an opportunity to integrate the best graphical desktop environment and its own graphical interface configuration tool into Linux, And it quickly became known for its ease-of-use standards for Linux. In February 2005, MandrakeSoft and Brazil's Conectiva merged with Mandriva S.A., headquartered in Paris, France. The company's flagship product, Mandriva Linux, provides all the functionality and stability of Linux in an easy-to-use and pleasant environment for both individual and professional users.
http://www.pclinuxos.com/	CD-ROM operation without installation	PCLinuxOS is a plain English self-starter CD, originally based on Mandrake Linux. The PCLinuxOS runs completely from a bootable CD. The data on the disc is decompressed in real time, resulting in an integrated application of up to 2G on this CD, including a complete x server, KDE desktop, OpenOffice.org, and more instantly available programs. In addition to being used as a self-boot run CD, you can also install PCLinuxOS to your hard disk via an easy-to-use CD-ROM installer. Additional applications can be added or removed through a friendly apt-get front-end synaptic.
http://www.centos.org/	Redhat free version of the Enterprise Edition	As a group, CentOS is a community of open source software contributors and users. Typical CentOS users include organizations and individuals who do not need specialized business support to carry out successful business. CentOS is a 100%-compliant rebuild of Red Hat Enterprise Linux and is fully compliant with Red Hat's re-release requirements. CentOS is intended for people who require enterprise-class operating system stability, and does not involve authentication and support overhead. Redhat's free server version. Redhat is the first server in the rankings.
http://www.puppylinux.com/	Relatively small size	Yes, Puppy Linux is another Linux distribution. The difference is that puppy is exceptionally small, yet full of features. The puppy can boot from a 64M storage device, and the entire system can be run in memory. There are a lot of Linux distributions that start running CDs, they need to be constantly read from the CD to run, puppy unlike them, puppy the entire load in memory. This means that all applications can start in the blink of an action and immediately respond to the user's input. Puppy Linux can boot from a flash card or any USB storage device (this is flash-puppy), or a CD (this is live-puppy), or zip disk and ls/120/240 SuperDisk (This is zippy-puppy), or floppy (this is floppy-puppy), or hard disk (this is hard-puppy). It can even use a multi-session burning Cd-r/dvd-r to save everything back to the CD/DVD.
http://www.freebsd.org/	Widely-used server	FreeBSD is a UNIX operating system that targets i386, IA-64, PC-98, ALPHA/AXP, and UltraSPARC platforms. It was released based on 4.4 bsd-lite of the University of California, Berkeley, with some 4.4 bsd-lite2 enhancements. It is also not directly based on the port of William Jolitz, which stems from the i386 "NET/2" of the University of California, Berkeley, which is "386BSD", although only a very small amount of code is left in 386BSD. FreeBSD is used by companies, Internet service providers, researchers, computer experts, students, and home users throughout the world for their work, teaching, and entertainment. It's UNIX, but it's much like Linux, and it's free and a lot of people use it.
http://www.archlinux.org/	Expert use, highly customizable	Arch Linux is an independently developed Linux distribution optimized for i686, which is intended for advanced Linux users. It uses the self-developed Package Manager Pacman to provide update upgrades for the latest applications and to perform full dependency maintenance. Arch can be mirrored from a disc or installed from an FTP server, and it operates in a continuous, dynamic system. The default installation provides a solid foundation on which users can customize the installation. In addition, the Arch build System (ABS) enables easy creation of new packages, modification of the original package configuration, and the use of the Arch Linux User repository to share these packages with others.

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Common Linux Versions