Compile and install PHP5.6 in Linux

Compile and install the PHP5.6 system environment in Linux:

CentOS 6.5/7.0 x86_64

Fedora 20 x86_64

Download the PHP source code package

# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.0.tar.xz# xz -d php-5.6.0.tar.xz# tar xf php-5.6.0.tar -C /usr/local/src/

Add an epel source

# rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

Install dependency

# yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel

Note: If you are using the epel 7 source, there may be no mcrypt mhash-devel packages, download from the http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/, use yum localinstall xxx. rpm or rpm-Uvh xxx. you can install rpm manually.

Create a www user

# groupadd www# useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www

Compile and install

# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.0/# ./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php56 \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc \--enable-inline-optimization \--disable-debug \--disable-rpath \--enable-shared \--enable-opcache \--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=www \--with-fpm-group=www \--with-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-gettext \--enable-mbstring \--with-iconv \--with-mcrypt \--with-mhash \--with-openssl \--enable-bcmath \--enable-soap \--with-libxml-dir \--enable-pcntl \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvmsg \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-sysvshm \--enable-sockets \--with-curl \--with-zlib \--enable-zip \--with-bz2 \--with-readline

Parameter description:

"Installation path" -- prefix =/usr/local/php56 \ "" php. ini configuration file path "" -- with-config-file-path =/usr/local/php56/etc \ "optimization option" -- enable-inline-optimization \ -- disable-debug \ -- disable-rpath \ -- enable-shared \ "enable opcache, the default value is ZendOptimizer + (ZendOpcache) "-- enable-opcache \" FPM "-- enable-fpm \ -- with-fpm-user = www \ -- with-fpm-group = www \"" "MySQL" -- with-mysql = mysqlnd \ -- with-mysqli = mysqlnd \ -- with-pdo-mysql = mysqlnd \ "support for internationalization and character encoding """-- with-gettext \ -- enable-mbstring \ -- with-iconv \ "encrypted extension" -- with-mcrypt \ -- with-mhash \ -- with-openssl \""" mathematical extension "-- enable-bcmath \" Web service, soap depends on libxml "" -- enable-soap \ -- with-libxml-dir \ "" process, signal and memory "-- enable-pcntl \ -- enable-shmop \ -- enable-sysvmsg \ -- enable-sysvsem \ -- enable-sysvshm \" socket & curl """ -- enable-sockets \ -- with-curl \ "compression and archiving" -- with-zlib \ -- enable-zip \ -- with-bz2 \ "GNU Readline command line shortcut bind "" -- with-readline

If your Web Server uses Apache, add a parameter similar to -- with-apxs2 =/usr/local/apache-xx/bin/apxs.

For details about mysqlnd, what is the MySQL Native driver of PHP? For more information, see MySQL official introduction: MySQL native driver for PHP, or Installation on Unix.

PHP 5.6? You have created a phpdbg interactive debugger and enabled it through -- enable-phpdbg. a phpdbg command is generated in the PREFIX/bin directory. if you are interested, try it.

For more compilation parameters, see./configure -- help.

# make -j8# make install

To reinstall:

# make clean# make clean all# ./configure ...# make -j8# make install

Configure PHP

Configuration File:

# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini

Php-fpm service

# cp /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm56# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm56

Start php-fpm

# service php-fpm56 startStarting php-fpm  done

Php-fpm available parameter start | stop | force-quit | restart | reload | status

Add PHP commands to environment variables

Edit ~ /. Bash_profile, which will:

PATH = $ PATH: $ HOME/bin to: PATH = $ PATH: $ HOME/bin:/usr/local/php56/bin

Make PHP environment variables take effect:

# . ~/.bash_profile

View PHP version

# php -vPHP 5.6.0 (cli) (built: Sep 23 2014 03:44:18) Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP GroupZend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies

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