Compile and install Redis in RedHat5.8 environment and register it as a system service

System Environment: $ cat/etc/issueRedHatEnterpriseLinuxServerrelease5.8 (Tikanga) Kernel \ ronan \ m1. download and install. 1.1 download official: Workshop. 1.2 install and place the downloaded installation package in

System Environment:
$ Cat/etc/issue
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.8 (Tikanga)
Kernel \ r on an \ m

1. Download and install 1.1

Http://redis.io/download
Download the latest stable redis-3.0.4.tar.gz, which is only 1.3 MB in size.

1.2 Installation

Put the downloaded installation package in the user directory, as shown in figure/Home/webapp, Intends to install it/Opt/redis:
$ Sudo mkdir/opt/redis
$ Cd/home/webapp
$ Tar xzf redis-3.0.4.tar.gz
$ Redis-3.0.4 cd
$ Sudo make PREFIX =/opt/redis install
View later/Opt/redisOnly one directory is generated below. There are only six files in this directory:
Redis-benchmark redis-check-dump redis-sentinel
Redis-check-aof redis-cli redis-server
Installation is complete.

2. Register as System Service 2.1 edit service script

View the service script that comes with the installation package:
$ Cat/home/webapps/redis-3.0.4/utils/redis_init_script
#! /Bin/sh
#
# Simple Redis init. d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# As it does use of the/proc filesystem.

REDISPORT = 6379
EXEC =/usr/local/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC =/usr/local/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE =/var/run/redis _ $ {REDISPORT}. pid
CONF = "/etc/redis/$ {REDISPORT}. conf"

Case "$1" in
Start)
If [-f $ PIDFILE]
Then
Echo "$ PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
Else
Echo "Starting Redis server ..."
$ EXEC $ CONF
Fi
;;
Stop)
If [! -F $ PIDFILE]
Then
Echo "$ PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
Else
PID = $ (cat $ PIDFILE)
Echo "Stopping ..."
$ CLIEXEC-p $ REDISPORT shutdown
While [-x/proc/$ {PID}]
Do
Echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
Sleep 1
Done
Echo "Redis stopped"
Fi
;;
*)
Echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
;;
Esac
Copy it/Etc/rc. d/init. dDirectory and rename itRedis:
$ Sudo cp/home/webapps/redis-3.0.4/utils/redis_init_script/etc/rc. d/init. d/redis
Then, based onRedisInstallation path modification/Etc/rc. d/init. d/redisIs:
#! /Bin/sh
# Chkconfig: 2345 90 10
# Description: Redis is a persistent key-value database
# Simple Redis init. d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# As it does use of the/proc filesystem.

REDISPORT = 6379
EXEC =/opt/redis/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC =/opt/redis/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE =/var/run/redis _ $ {REDISPORT}. pid
CONF = "/opt/redis/$ {REDISPORT}. conf"

Case "$1" in
Start)
If [-f $ PIDFILE]
Then
Echo "$ PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
Else
Echo "Starting Redis server ..."
$ EXEC $ CONF &
Fi
;;
Stop)
If [! -F $ PIDFILE]
Then
Echo "$ PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
Else
PID = $ (cat $ PIDFILE)
Echo "Stopping ..."
$ CLIEXEC-p $ REDISPORT shutdown
While [-x/proc/$ {PID}]
Do
Echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
Sleep 1
Done
Echo "Redis stopped"
Fi
;;
*)
Echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
;;
Esac
Note:

• Chkconfig,DescriptionThe two lines of comment are required. Either line is required. Otherwise, service redis does not support chkconfig;
• $ EXEC $ CONF &, Followed&To forward the service to the backend;
• EXEC,CLIEXEC,CONFAnd so on.

2.2 copy the configuration file

Set/Home/webapp/redis-3.0.4ProvidedRedis. confCopy the configuration fileRedisInstall the root directory and rename it6379. conf:
$ Cp/home/webapp/redis-3.0.4/redis. conf/opt/redis/6379. conf

2.3 set Environment Variables

Append the following content/Etc/profileFile:
/Opt/redis/bin:/sbin: $ PATH
Run./Etc/profileTo make the configuration take effect immediately and useEcho $ PATHVerify.

2.4 Service Registration

$ Chkconfig -- add redis
No news is good news. No output proves that the service is successfully registered.
If chkconfig command not found is prompted, firstRpm-q chkconfigCheck whether the installation is complete.Chkconfig, If installed, checkPATHIs there/Sbin.

3. Start and verify the service

$ Sudo service redis start
Start and execute the service
$ Redis-cli ping
PONG
Indicates that the service has been started.

References

• Redis Download
• Redis Quick Start

You may also like the following articles about Redis. For details, refer:

Install and test Redis in Ubuntu 14.04Http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/101544.htm

Redis master-slave replication basic configuration http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-03/115610.htm

Redis cluster details document http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/90118.htm

Ubuntu 12.10 install Redis (graphic details) + Jedis connection Redis http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85816.htm

Redis series-installation, deployment, maintenance http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-12/75627.htm

CentOS 6.3 install Redis http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-12/75314.htm

Redis installation deployment learning notes http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-07/104306.htm

Redis configuration file redis. conf detailed description http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-11/92524.htm

Redis details: Click here
Redis: Click here

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