Comprehensive Japanese first book verb review

Source: Internet
Author: User

Verbs are the end of the kana on the U-segment (うくすつぬふむゆる);

Summary of verb deformation:


The classification of verbs
A class (five-paragraph) verb, two-class (paragraph) verb, three-class (からご variable サ) verb;


the characteristics of verbs

Category : Exclusion Class three is a class; (うくすつぬふむゆる)

Kaesa る (かえる),

Two types of features:

1. End With "る";

the kana before 2."る" must be a pseudonym on paragraph I or e, (いきしちひみり, えけせてねへめれ)

3. Paragraph I paragraph e paragraph name, can not be marked Chinese characters for pronunciation;

Food べる (たべる), Ji める (あつめる)

three categories:

サ Change: 1. End with "する"; 2." する"front must be two characters;

からご Change: To る (くる) on one;


automatic word he verb
(Actuator and subject)

automatic words: when the subject is done, the subject itself is changed, then such verbs are called automatic words; (both the actuator and the subject are subjects)  

resonance る (なる); Nu る (おこる); felt ましが resonance る; (めざまし) ;

Mr. が Nu 掛ります;

automatic words before using "が" to express the subject;

He verb : when the subject finishes the action, is changed is the state of things outside the subject, then such verbs are called his verbs;  

He verb (food べる) 飲む (のむ), book bootcut (かく)

accomplishment food べる eat accomplishment meal (ごはん);

He used the word "a" to denote the verb before ;  

Summary: automatic words before adding, がbefore the subject ; he used the verb before the object ;


verb "ます" variant verb 1, general present tense; (Jing, General present, future affirmation);

Class 1: う the suffix on the ending paragraph to become the pseudonym on the Kei segment of the line, and let the latter house Demasu;

buy う (かう) Buy います, Drink 飲む (のむ) drink みます, line bootcut (いく) row きます, make う (つかう) います; reading 飲む (よむ) reading みます;

Book bootcut (かく) きます; send る (おくる) send 掛ります; resonance る (なる) resonance 掛ります;

Class 2: Remove the ending る, add Demasu;

Food べる (たべる) food べます, set める (あつまる) set めます; きる (おきる) きます;

Special class two verbs  

Seeる (みる) ます;いるいます; る (ねる);

three categories:

からご Change to る--きます;

サ Change will able into します;

Able (べんきょうする), します, bands able (carrying bands able), bands します; tel Able (でんわする); tel します;

* Jing, general present, future negation (ますー>ません);  

The first form of the verb , without Demasu, has the character of the body , which can be used to express the purpose in the sentence.
A, りんごを buy います;
りんごを buy いー> to express the purpose;
(Fruit house 面責) りんごを buy いに line きます;
B, this is borrowed 掛ります
This is borrowed moistened
(Fig library 面責) this りに line きます;
C, コーヒーを drinks みます
コーヒーを Drinks cups
(for tea shop 面責) コーヒーを drinks みに line きます;
D, Japan 面責 study します;
Japan 面責 study occupies line きます;
Japan 面責 study しに line きます;

* after the verb can not be directly added to the particle occupies


the first verb is connected with the たい, expressing desire .
たい: Desire auxiliary verb, adjective change of speech. The verb is followed by a form I, which indicates that the speaker wants to achieve a certain kind of behavior or a strong desire. Equivalent: "Want, Want";
A, water drinks みます;
water drinks みたいです;
B, リンゴを food べます;
リンゴを food べたいです;
C, Japan 面責 line きます;
Japan 面責 line きたいです;

N+が+ want toしい"think, Want ~";
electronic speech がほしいです;

Four ways to use the てきに type
1, indicating the list of side by side;
2, accompanying action;
3, reasons for reasons;
4, way method;

Examples of each sentence:
Accomplishment Food べます
Accomplishment Food べません
Accomplishment Food べました
accomplishment meal べませんでした;

Canteen へご meal べに line きます;
accomplishment meal べたいです;

Accomplishment Food べません
accomplishment meal べない;

Accomplishment Food べました
accomplishment meal べた;

accomplishment meal べませんでした;
accomplishment meal べなかった;

Accomplishment meal べて, school 面責 Line きます;
accomplishment meal べよう;
Accomplishment food べられる;ご meal べられます;


Comprehensive Japanese first book verb review

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