Compress a folder (folder packaging) under Linux

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Tar-zcvf/home/xahot.tar.gz/xahot

TAR-ZCVF the directory to be packaged when the file name full path is generated after packaging

Example: Package the/xahot folder into a/home/xahot.tar.gz file.

Zip compression method:

Compress the current folder Zip-r./xahot.zip./*

-R indicates recursion

Zip [parameters] [file name after packaging] [packaged directory path]

Decompression Unzip Xahot.zip not explained

The basic usage of the Linux zip command is:

Linux zip command parameter list:

-a convert the file to ASCII mode

-F attempt to repair corrupted compressed file

-H Display Help interface

-M after compressing the file, delete the source file

-N specific string does not compress files with a specific trailing string

-O to set the latest change time for all files in the compressed file to the time of compression

-Q Quiet mode, does not show the execution of instructions during compression

-R processes all subdirectories and files in the specified directory

-S contains system files and implied files (S is uppercase)

-T date sets the last modified date of the compressed file to the specified date, and the date format is mmddyyyy

Example:

Package all files and folders under this directory as Xahot.zip in the current directory/home/wwwroot/xahot/

Zip–q–r Xahot.zip/home/wwwroot/xahot

The above command operation is to compress the absolute address files and folders. The following is a list of compression relative paths

For example, in Bliux this directory, do the following to achieve the same effect.

Zip–q–r Xahot.zip Xahot

For example, now my xahot directory, I operate the zip compression command is

Zip–q–r Xahot.zip *

The above is done in quiet mode, and contains system files and hidden files

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Unzip syntax:

Unzip [-cflptuvz][-agcjlmnoqsvx][-p < password >][.zip file] [file][-d < directory >][-x < file;] or unzip [-z]

Additional note: Unzip is the unzip program for. zip compressed files.

Unzip parameters:

-C Displays the extracted results to the screen and converts the characters appropriately.

-F Updates an existing file.

-L Displays the files contained within the compressed file.

-P, similar to the-c parameter, displays the results of the decompression to the screen, but does not perform any conversions.

-T checks that the compressed file is correct.

-U is similar to the-f parameter, but in addition to updating existing files, other files in the compressed file are extracted to the directory.

-V performs yes when the detailed information is displayed.

-Z Displays only the memo text of the compressed file.

-A necessary character conversion for the text file.

-B Do not convert the text file to character.

The file names in the-C compressed file are case sensitive.

-J does not handle directory paths that are contained in compressed files.

-L Changes all the file names in the compressed file to lowercase.

-M sends the output to the more program processing.

-N Do not overwrite the original file when extracting.

-O do not need to ask the user first, unzip overwrite the original file after execution.

-p< password > password using zip option.

-Q does not display any information when executing.

-S converts white space characters in the file name to baseline characters.

-V retains the file version information for the VMS.

-X Unzip while the original uid/gid of the file is stored back.

[. zip file] Specifies a. zip compressed file.

[file] Specifies which files in the. zip archive to process.

-d< directory > Specifies the directory to be stored after the file has been decompressed.

-x< file > Specifies which files in the. zip archive are not processed.

-Z unzip-z equals execute zipinfo Instruction

Example:

Extract the/home/wwwroot/xahot.zip to the current directory

Unzip Xahot.zip

If this prompt appears:

-bash:zip:command not found cannot perform zip compression because no zip is installed,

Run this installation command to yum install zip

Compress a folder (folder packaging) under Linux