Configuration after installation of fedora14 (integrated and reprinted)

Installation version: The 32-bit desktop version downloaded from the official website

1. Add Source:

(1) Add a 163 Source:

First, enter the terminal to open and enter the Su, password, and administrator permission;

Enter gedit/etc/yum. Repos. d/163. Repo, and press Enter.

Copy the following content to the opened 163. Repo:

Fedora-mirrors.163.com
Name = fedora 12-i386
Base url = http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/12/i386/
Enabled = 1
Gpgcheck = 0
Gpgkey = file: // etc/pki/rpm-GPG-key-fedora file: // etc/pki/rpm-GPG/RPM-GPG-KEY
Everything-mirrors.163.com
Name = everything 12-i386
Base url = http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/12/i386/
Enabled = 1
Gpgcheck = 0
Gpgkey = file: // etc/pki/rpm-GPG-key-fedora file: // etc/pki/rpm-GPG/RPM-GPG-KEY
Updates-mirrors.163.com
Name = fedora updates
Base url = http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/12/i386/
Enabled = 1
Gpgcheck = 0
Gpgkey = file: // etc/pki/rpm-GPG-key-fedora file: // etc/pki/rpm-GPG/RPM-GPG-KEY

Save and disable 163. Repo

(2) Add Shanghai Source:

Fedora-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
Name = fedora 14-i386
Base url = http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/14/Fedora/i386/ OS/
Enabled = 1
Gpgcheck = 0
Gpgkey = file: // etc/pki/rpm-GPG-key-Fedora
Everything-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
Name = everything 14-i386
Base url = http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/14/Everything/i386/ OS/
Enabled = 1
Gpgcheck = 0
Gpgkey = file: // etc/pki/rpm-GPG-key-Fedora
Updates-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
Name = fedora updates
Base url = http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/updates/14/i386/
Enabled = 1
Gpgcheck = 0

Save the preceding content to/etc/yum. Repos. d/SJTU. repo.

Finally, enter Yum makecache in the terminal

OK

Both domestic portal network Yi and Sohu have image servers, http://mirrors.163.com/and http://mirrors.sohu.com /.
Add their source to view their help (Sohu uses English). Take fedora12 as an example:
Add Sohu source, click "help" behind fedora, first download fedora-sohu.repo and fedora-updates-sohu.repo, put/etc/yum. Repos. d/
Run Yum makecache to generate the cache.
Add source 163, click "use help" behind fedora, download fedora-163.repo and fedora-updates-163.repo, put in/etc/yum. Repos. d/
Run Yum makecache to generate the cache.

2. Update System: Switch Su to the root user and run Yum update (long time)

After the system is updated, restart the computer immediately. Then, the system will log on with the new kernel. After logging on, execute:Sudo updatedbCommand (or run updatedb under the root user) to update the system database file. Sometimes this command is effective because the system automatically updates the database file once a week, sometimes we operate very frequently and all Manual updates have many advantages.

3. Set the sudo command:

First, open the terminal, obtain the root environment: su-, and enter the root account password.

Enter "export do", and a configuration file will be opened. (the file will be opened in the VI Editor, followed by the letter I. After modification, Press ESC and enter ": WQ" to exit)

Find the line root all = (all) All and add a line next to this line.

Username all = (all) All

The sudo user is obtained.

Run the "exit" command to exit the root environment, and then run sudo whoami. After the password is entered, if the effect is "root", the configuration is successful,

Then, you can apply the sudo command instead of the root environment every time.

4. automatically select the fastest update source

 

Install Yum-fastestmirror

Sudo Yum install Yum-fastestmirror

5. Right-click

 

Sudo Yum install Nautilus-open-Terminal

After restarting the computer or X system, you can right-click the project and choose "open in terminal", which is sometimes convenient.

6. CHM File Reader
Sudo Yum install gnochm

7. Install Vim
Sudo Yum install ctags cs.pdf

8. Install Microsoft Fonts

Fedora 14 uses liberation and dejavu fonts. These fonts are installed by default and look smooth and beautiful, and they are open source fonts.

If you insist on using the Microsoft Font, you can download the msttcorefonts RPM package and do the following:

# Wget

# Su-C 'rpm-IVH msttcore-fonts-2.0-3.noarch.rpm'

9. Install the dictionary interstellar Translator:

Sudo Yum install stardict

After the dictionary is installed, you need to install it. The dictionary download website is:

Http://www.stardict.cn/

For more information, see the following two URLs.

Http://www.ninthday.net/2010/07/fedora12-basic-environment.html

Http://www.ninthday.net/2010/10/stardict-can-not-detect-dict.html

10. Gimp Image Processing
Sudo Yum install gimp

11. Install the download tool flashget:

For installation and troubleshooting, see web site: http://bbs.flashget.com/viewthread.php? Tid = 19722 & extra = Page % 3d1

I will not talk about it in detail. I ran the RPM package and double-click it to run it.

12. Install Google Chrome:

Method 1: In the http://www.google.com/chrome/thankyou.html? Download the RPM package from HL = ZH-CN and double-click it.

Method 2: it is a little more difficult to install the RPM package provided by Google, but you can upgrade chrome through yum

Vim/etc/yum. Repos. d/Google. Repo

[Google]
Name = Google-i386
Base url = http://dl.google.com/linux/rpm/stable/i386
Enabled = 1
Gpgcheck = 1
Gpgkey = https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub

Yum install Google-chrome-beta

13. Install the flash plug-in:

Download the RPM package (or yum package) from the official website and double-click it.

An error may occur. The solution is as follows:

(Method 1), rpm-import/etc/pki/rpm-GPG/RPM-GPG-KEY *

(Method 2) http://sunney2010.javaeye.com/blog/654607's cookbook Yum install-y RedHat-LSB

14. Install the compiling environment

In Linux, many software must be compiled and installed by themselves. Therefore, the compiling environment is required. In Linux, GCC and C ++ are mainly used for compiling gcc-C ++, java compilation includes gcc-Java and so on. GCC now supports many programming languages, not to mention. Install supporting software such as GCC, GCC-C ++, and automake.

Terminal:Sudo Yum install GCC gcc-C ++ * aclocalEnsure the integrity of the command, such as the "*" wildcard before aclocal.

In Linux, many software must be compiled and installed by themselves. Therefore, the compiling environment is required. In Linux, GCC and C ++ are mainly used for compiling gcc-C ++, java compilation includes gcc-Java and so on. GCC now supports many programming languages, not to mention. Install supporting software such as GCC, GCC-C ++, and automake.

Terminal:Sudo Yum install GCC gcc-C ++ * aclocalEnsure the integrity of the command, such as the "*" wildcard before aclocal.

 

15. Install the video card driver:

This step is very important. It directly determines whether a Very dazzling 3D effect can be enabled. For details, see fedora 12 13 video card driver installation. Http://www.ninthday.net/2010/07/fedora-12-13-nvidia-drive.html.

 

16. Install the rpmfusion Source

The rpmfusion source should be said to be a conventional necessity in fedora, so that many practical software can be installed.

Run the following command on the terminal:

Sudo rpm-uvh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm

Sudo rpm-uvh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm

 

17,Configure the audio and video environment;

The rhythmbox for songs and the totem film player for movies are provided by fedora 12. I personally think these two software are very good in their respective functions. However, rhythmbox needs to play mp3 songs, Totem needs to play movies, and plug-ins. In fact, when you want to play videos online, they will all search for the required plug-ins, you just need to install it. Here we also install mplayer, a video playing software, which is also a very powerful player. smplayer is its front-end. Terminal:Sudo Yum install mplayer smplayer.

18,Install the penguin input method;

Sudo Yum install fcitxRestart the computer and select fcitx in "system"> "Preferences"> "Input Method Settings. 19, Programming ide tools;

Of course, there are many ide tools in Linux, and many of them are famous, such as anjuta, eclips, and kdevelop. However, I personally think that it is more appropriate to use C/C ++ with codeblocks, because it is more like Visual C ++ and can quickly enter the status. Codeblocks by default call the xterm installed below, this terminal is not easy to see, you can configure its own call system terminal, see the specific "Let code: blocks call system terminal" (http://www.ninthday.net/2010/07/codeblocks-system-terminal.html ).

Terminal:Sudo Yum install codeblocks xterm.

In addition, if you want to learn QT, you can install the qt ide (It is best to download the latest qt sdk from Nokia for installation. SeeQt SDK after installation path settings (http://www.ninthday.net/2010/08/setting-of-qt-sdk-path.html), in the terminal:Sudo Yum install QT-creator QT-devel. Qt cross-platform can be applied to the embedded field, so it is worth learning and has broad prospects.

20, Vim,Emacs editor

Anyone familiar with Linux knows the VI editor. Vim is a more powerful VI editor, and Emacs does the same. A considerable number of cool people do not use ide. They directly use vim or Emacs for editing, use GCC for compilation, and use GDB for debugging.

Terminal:Sudo Yum install Vim * Emacs. (Wildcards are available after Vim)

21. Office Automation;

 

If you are used to Windows Office, it doesn't matter. Linux has yongzhong Integrated Office, which is similar to Microsoft Office. It is a very good office software in China and supports Chinese production! First download the latest personal version from the yongzhong official website. Download this "(http://www.yozosoft.com/download/zmo.jspis Of course downloaded from linux ). After the installation, place the compressed package file in the/tmp directory, open the terminal, and execute the following commands in sequence:

Su-(Get root permission)

CD/tmp(Switch to the/tmp directory)

Tar-zxvf EIO * .tar.gz(Decompress the package)

Cd eio *(Switch to the eioffice folder)

Chmod + X./setup(Grant all users the permissions to execute eioffice. The concept of permissions is very important in Linux)

./Setup(Execute the setup program to start installation)

It should be noted that, execute ". this interface may not appear after/setup, because of the impact of 3D effects. If this problem exists, you can exit the fusion-Icon software (that is, a green cube on the upper right panel )(For the latest solution, goFedora compiz 3D environment to start yongzhong Office (http://www.ninthday.net/2010/10/fedora-compiz-3d-office.html )):

Finally, execute"Exit"Exit the root environment.

 

22. Anti-virus software;

 

I may write anti-virus software here. Many people may be puzzled: Is it also a virus in Linux? In fact, there is a virus in some applications, but Linux is more secure than Windows. Of course, at present, it is much safer. However, it is better to install software than to install software.

Avast! Is a famous soft killer, to its official website has the corresponding Linux platform. RPM file, directly install it, the portal> (http://www.avast.com/zh-cn/linux-home-edition#tab4 ). You also need to register an account in your daily mailbox. Avast will send the software registration code to your mailbox.

23. Other software:

 

Unrar:Sudo Yum install unrar

Pidgin instant messaging tool:Sudo Yum install pidgin

Character interface Browser:Sudo Yum install lynx

Character interface Chinese Input Method:Sudo Yum install zhcon

Flash Player:Sudo Yum isntall gnash

Cairo-dock:Sudo Yum install Cairo *

Spam cleaning:Sudo Yum install bleachbit

Create a Linux boot disk:Sudo Yum install unetbootin

Panel program entry list management:Sudo Yum install alacarte

 

Reference URL:

Add Source:

Http://hi.baidu.com/azurecorp/blog/item/a3d3a41d0f262874dab4bdb7.html

Http://xdfwsl.blog.sohu.com/166344069.html

Http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-01/31706.htm

Http://www.dinyuan.cn/a/zaoanLinux/20101120/410.html

Settings:

Http://www.ninthday.net/2010/07/fedora12-basic-environment.html

Http://hi.baidu.com/%D0%A1%BA%E8%BE%FB/blog/item/fc76ae8ad8d5116c9e2fb4eb.html

Http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_631e2c0d0100mym0.html

Http://space.itpub.net/12216142/viewspace-673861)

Http://sunney2010.javaeye.com/blog/654607 (solution to chrome and RealPlayer Installation issues)

Http://www.ninthday.net/2010/07/fedora-12-13-nvidia-drive.html (with graphics card driver installed)

Http://www.softbunny.net/post/chrome_config_open_err.shtml (solved the problem that Chrome cannot open the profile)