Create the vhosts directory under the conf directory and create the site configuration file. Here, examples.com. conf is used as an example.
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[Root @ localhost ~] # Cd/usr/local/nginx/
[Root @ localhost nginx] # mkdir-p conf/vhosts
[Root @ localhost nginx] # vim conf/vhosts/examples.com. conf |
The configuration file examples.com. conf created is as follows:
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# Define a VM as a server
Server {
# Listening port. Multiple ports are separated by spaces.
Listen 80;
# Defines the IP address or domain name used for access. Separate multiple domain names with spaces
Server_name examples.com www.examples.com;
# Used to specify the default encoding format of the website webpage
Charset UTF-8;
# This parameter is used to specify the path for storing access logs of the site. The following main is used to set the log format.
# Access_log logs/examples.com. access. log main;
# It is used to specify the website's webpage root directory, which can be a relative path (relative to the nginx installation directory) or an absolute path
# Root/www/examples.com
# Specify the default homepage address for access
# Index index.html index. php
# It is used to specify the default site access settings. The root and index usage and effect are the same as those above.
# Either of the two methods is acceptable. The location/{} method is used here.
Location /{
Root/www/examples.com;
Index index.html index. php;
}
# Use the error_page command to set the returned page of various error messages
# If The Returned page size of the error message is smaller than k, it will be replaced by ie's default error page
# Error_page 404/404 .html;
Error_page 500 502 503 x.html;
Location =/50x.html {
Root html;
}
# The location command of nginx is used to set url address matching. It supports regular expression matching and condition judgment matching.
# Use the location command to filter dynamic and static web pages.
# Set cache for all images for 30 days
Location ~ . *. (Gif | jpg | jpeg | png | bmp | swf) $ {
Expires 30d;
}
# Cache js and css files for 1 hour
Location ~ . *. (Js | css) $ {
Expires 1 h;
}
# The following lists two methods for parsing php:
# The first is to simply send all requests ending with php to port 8080 of the local machine for processing.
# Location ~ . Php $ {
# Proxy_pass http: // 127.0.0.1: 8080;
#}
# The second method is to send the php request to the IP address and port listened by the FastCGI process, and forward it to PHP_FPM.
Location ~ . Php $ {
# Set the root directory for parsing php, usually the website root directory
Root/www/examples.com;
# The address and port are consistent with those set in php_fpm.
Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1: 9000;
# Default homepage
Fastcgi_index index. php;
# Specify the main directory to prevent php dynamic programs, that is, the path specified earlier than $ fastcgi_script_name. We recommend that you use $ document_root in the same directory as the root directory of the website.
Fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $ document_root $ fastcgi_script_name;
Include fastcgi_params;
}
# Prevent direct access to the. htaccess file. We recommend that you enable
Location ~ /. Ht {
Deny all;
}
} |
Finally, create the root directory of the website and set the directory permissions:
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[Root @ localhost ~] # Mkdir-p/www/examples.com
# Write permission
[Root @ localhost ~] # Chmod + w/www/examples.com
[Root @ localhost ~] # Chown-R www: www/examples.com
# Create a php file for testing
[Root @ localhost ~] # Echo "<? Phpinfo ();?> ">/Www/examples.com/phpinfo.php |
After starting php-fpm and nginx, you can directly access http://www.examples.com/phpinfo.php.
