Conversion of Unicode strings and multi-byte strings

I. Let's take a look at the Declaration of the two functions:

1. Multi-byte string and wide String Conversion

  int MultiByteToWideChar(

Uint codePage, // code page, usually set to cp_acp

DWORDDwflags,// Character-type options, usually set to 0

LpcstrLpmultibytestr,// String to map, pointing to a multi-byte string

IntCbmultibyte,// Number of bytes in string, the length of a Multi-byte string (the number of bytes. It can be set to-1 when it ends with 0)

Lpwstr lpwidecharstr, // wide-character buffer, which stores the converted wide string buffer.

IntCchwidechar// Size of buffer, maximum length of the wide string buffer (number of characters)

  );

1. Conversion between a wide string and a multi-byte string
  int WideCharToMultiByte(
Uint codePage, // code page, usually set to cp_acp
DWORDDwflags,// Performance and mapping flags, usually set to 0
LpcwstrLpwidecharstr,// Wide-character string, pointing to a wide string
IntCchwidechar,// Number of chars in string, the length of the wide string (number of characters)
LpstrLpmultibytestr,// Buffer for new string, storing the converted multi-byte String Buffer
IntCbmultibyte,// Size of buffer, maximum length of Multi-byte string buffer (bytes)
LpcstrLpdefaultchar,// Default for unmappable chars, the string displayed by the character that fails to be converted, which is generally set to null
LpboolLpuseddefaultchar// Set when default char used. If character conversion fails, the value is true, which is generally set to null.
  );
2. Check the usage:# Include <stdlib. h> # include <locale. h> # include <windows. h> int main (INT argc, char * argv []) {setlocale (lc_all ,""); // otherwise, the Chinese char ansistr [] = "this is an ANSI string"; printf ("ansistr: % s \ n", ansistr) cannot be output ); wchar_t widestr [] = l "this is a unicode string"; wprintf (L "widestr: % s \ n", widestr ); // convert the ANSI string to the Unicode string int Len = multibytetowidechar (cp_acp, 0, ansistr,-1, null, 0 );//
Obtain the required length of the converted Unicode string wchar_t * buf1 = (wchar_t *) calloc (Len, sizeof (wchar_t ));
// Allocate the buffer multibytetowidechar (cp_acp, 0, ansistr,-1, buf1, Len); // start to convert wprintf (L "converted Unicode string: % s \ n ", buf1); // output the converted string free (buf1); // release the buffer // convert the Unicode string to the ANSI string Len = widechartomultibyte (cp_acp, 0, widestr,-1, null, 0, null, null );//
Obtain the length of the converted ANSI string char * buf2 = (char *) calloc (Len, sizeof (char ));
// Allocate the buffer widechartomultibyte (cp_acp, 0, widestr,-1, buf2, Len, null, null );//
Start to convert printf ("converted ANSI string: % s \ n", buf2 );//
Output the converted string free (buf2 );//
Release buffer return 0 ;}