CSS Cascading Style Sheets

Source: Internet
Author: User

Directory

    • CSS Cascading Style Sheets
      • Style declaration method: Priority from high to low
      • CSS syntax
      • CSS and div-based page layouts
CSS Cascading style sheet style declaration method: Priority from high to low
    • Element inline style:
    通过元素内style属性,用冒好分割键和值,用分号分割不同样式    <p style=”color: green;margin_left: 30px”></p>
    • Inline styles in:
    在整个页面中有效,<style>标签中内容由选择器及其样式组成    <style type=”text/css”>    p{color: green;margin_left: 30px}    </style>
    • Style of the outer union:
    将css数据单独保存为一个文件,在<link>标签中引用,内容由选择器及其样式组成    
    • Browser default style: Different browser
CSS syntax
    • Consists of selectors and style attributes:
      selector{key1:value1 ;key2:value2…}
    • Four basic selectors:
    通配选择器:*{}    标签选择器:标签{}    Class选择器:.class属性值{}     标签.class属性值{}    id选择器:#id属性值{}       标签#id属性值 {}
    • Basic combination:
    S1,S2{}:多选择器,满足S1或S2的标签    S1>S2:子元素选择器,S1的直接子标签为S2    S1 S2:后代选择器,S1中的S2标签    S1+S2:相邻选择器,后面紧随S2的S1标签
    • Other selectors:
    [属性]{}:属性选择器,有该属性的标签    [属性=”值”]:属性和值选择器,属性等于该值的标签    链接已点击选择器:选择未访问、已访问、悬浮和活动链接,并设置它们的样式:    a:link    {color:blue;}    a:visited {color:blue;}    a:hover   {color:red;}    a:active  {color:yellow;}
CSS and div-based page layouts
    • CSS Layout Common Properties:
    position:元素位置类型absolute(绝对位置),relative(相对父元素的位置),static(固有位置)    direction:元素内容靠哪侧ltr(靠左),rtl(靠右)    float:元素本身靠屏幕哪侧left(左),right(右)    hight(高度),width(宽度),margin(边框外部留白),border(边框),padding(边框内部填充):pt,px,%,em

CSS Cascading Style Sheets

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