1, parent div defines height
Copy CodeThe code is as follows:
<style type= "Text/css" >
. Div1{background: #000080; border:1px solid red;/* Solution code */height:200px;}
. Div2{background: #800080; border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px}
. Left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background: #DDD}
. Right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background: #DDD}
</style>
<div class= "Div1" >
<div class= "left" >Left</div>
<div class= "right" >Right</div>
</div>
<div class= "Div2" >
Div2
</div>
Principle: The parent div manually defines the height, which solves the problem that the parent Div cannot automatically get to the heights.
Advantages: Simple, less code, easy to master
Cons: only suitable for highly fixed layout, to give precise height, if the height and the parent div is not the same, the problem arises
Recommendation: Not recommended, only recommended for highly fixed layouts when used
2, add empty div tag at the end Clear:both
Copy CodeThe code is as follows:
<style type= "Text/css" >
. Div1{background: #000080; border:1px solid Red}
. Div2{background: #800080; border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px}
. Left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background: #DDD}
. Right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background: #DDD}
/* Clear Floating code */
. Clearfloat{clear:both}
</style>
<div class= "Div1" >
<div class= "left" >Left</div>
<div class= "right" >Right</div>
<div class= "Clearfloat" ></div>
</div>
<div class= "Div2" >
Div2
</div>
Principle: Add an empty div, use CSS to improve the clear:both clear floating, so that the parent div can automatically get to the height
Advantages: Simple, less code, good browser support, not prone to strange problems
Disadvantages: Many beginners do not understand the principle; if the page floating layout more, it is necessary to add a lot of empty Div, people feel very bad
Recommendation: Deprecated, but this method is a major use of the previously used to clear the floating method
3, Parent div definition Pseudo-class: After and zoom
Copy CodeThe code is as follows:
<style type= "Text/css" >
. Div1{background: #000080; border:1px solid Red;}
. Div2{background: #800080; border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px}
. Left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background: #DDD}
. Right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background: #DDD}
/* Clear Floating code */
. Clearfloat:after{display:block;clear:both;content: ""; visibility:hidden;height:0}
. clearfloat{zoom:1}
</style>
<div class= "Div1 clearfloat" >
<div class= "left" >Left</div>
<div class= "right" >Right</div>
</div>
<div class= "Div2" >
Div2
</div>
Principle: IE8 above and non-IE browser support: After, principle and method 2 somewhat similar, zoom (ie turn to have attribute) can solve ie6,ie7 floating problem
Advantages: Browser support is good, not prone to strange problems (currently: large sites are used, such as: Tencent, NetEase, Sina, etc.)
Disadvantages: Many code, many beginners do not understand the principle, to use two code together to let the mainstream browser support.
Recommendation: recommended, we recommend defining public classes to reduce CSS code.
4, Parent div definition Overflow:hidden
Copy CodeThe code is as follows:
<style type= "Text/css" >
. Div1{background: #000080; border:1px solid red;/* Solution Code */width:98%;overflow:hidden}
. Div2{background: #800080; border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px;width:98%}
. Left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background: #DDD}
. Right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background: #DDD}
</style>
<div class= "Div1" >
<div class= "left" >Left</div>
<div class= "right" >Right</div>
</div>
<div class= "Div2" >
Div2
</div>
Principle: Width or zoom:1 must be defined and height cannot be defined, and when using Overflow:hidden, the browser automatically checks the altitude of the floating area
Pros: Simple, less code, good browser support
Disadvantage: cannot be used in conjunction with position, because the size of the excess will be hidden.
Recommendation: It is recommended to use only those friends who are not using position or who understand more deeply about Overflow:hidden.
5, Parent div definition Overflow:auto
Copy CodeThe code is as follows:
<style type= "Text/css" >
. Div1{background: #000080; border:1px solid red;/* Solution Code */width:98%;overflow:auto}
. Div2{background: #800080; border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px;width:98%}
. Left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background: #DDD}
. Right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background: #DDD}
</style>
<div class= "Div1" >
<div class= "left" >Left</div>
<div class= "right" >Right</div>
</div>
<div class= "Div2" >
Div2
</div>
Principle: Width or zoom:1 must be defined and height cannot be defined, and when using Overflow:auto, the browser automatically checks the altitude of the floating area
Pros: Simple, less code, good browser support
Disadvantage: Scroll bars appear when the internal width is higher than the parent Div.
Recommendation: Not recommended, if you need to scroll bar or make sure your code does not appear scroll bar to use it.
6, the parent Div also floats together
Copy CodeThe code is as follows:
<style type= "Text/css" >
. Div1{background: #000080; border:1px solid red;/* Solution Code */width:98%;margin-bottom:10px;float:left}
. Div2{background: #800080; border:1px solid red;height:100px;width:98%;/* Solution Code */clear:both}
. Left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background: #DDD}
. Right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background: #DDD}
</style>
<div class= "Div1" >
<div class= "left" >Left</div>
<div class= "right" >Right</div>
</div>
<div class= "Div2" >
Div2
</div>
Principle: All the code floats together, it becomes a whole
Pros: No advantages
Cons: New floating issues are created.
Recommendation: Not recommended, only for understanding.
7, Parent div definition display:table
Copy CodeThe code is as follows:
<style type= "Text/css" >
. Div1{background: #000080; border:1px solid red;/* Solution Code */width:98%;d isplay:table;margin-bottom:10px;}
. Div2{background: #800080; border:1px solid red;height:100px;width:98%;}
. Left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background: #DDD}
. Right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background: #DDD}
</style>
<div class= "Div1" >
<div class= "left" >Left</div>
<div class= "right" >Right</div>
</div>
<div class= "Div2" >
Div2
</div>
Principle: Turning div attributes into tables
Pros: No advantages
Cons: New and unknown issues arise.
Recommendation: Not recommended, only for understanding.
8, add BR tag at the end Clear:both
Copy CodeThe code is as follows:
<style type= "Text/css" >
. Div1{background: #000080; border:1px solid Red;margin-bottom:10px;zoom:1}
. Div2{background: #800080; border:1px solid red;height:100px}
. Left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background: #DDD}
. Right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background: #DDD}
. Clearfloat{clear:both}
</style>
<div class= "Div1" >
<div class= "left" >Left</div>
<div class= "right" >Right</div>
<BR class= "Clearfloat"/>
</div>
<div class= "Div2" >
Div2
</div>
Principle: Parent div definition zoom:1 to solve IE floating problem, add BR tag at the end Clear:both
CSS Clear floating Daquan total 8 ways
