Customize the configuration of Windows Group Policy deployment Software

BKJIA exclusive Article] Not all program files are developed in MSI format. ZAP deployment will certainly not make management easier than assignment. What should I do? Microsoft has obtained a simplified tool product from OnDemand Software, which has been saved on your system installation CD since Windows 2000. For Windows 2003 Server, this free MSI package is called WinINSTALL LE, and the complete name is WinINSTALL 8.

First, let's take a look at how the MSI program works. A program must have an information table when running. It is responsible for recording all the files and Registry Information installed into the system, this is why it is very easy to detach an MSI file. The setup.exe cmdinstall.exe file may not have this record table. In order to convert these programs into msiprograms, We can first take a System Snapshot before running setup.exe, and fix the system to a static state. After that, we have finished running the system snapshot of setup.exe. The record table can be obtained by comparing the two. WinINSTALL LE is designed to implement our ideas.

The following uses WINRAR, a common compression software as an example. Don't worry! Do not open other applications)

Installation and preparation

First, you need to install a "bare metal" first. This clean system should only include the operating system and various system drivers. Then install WinINSTALL and other preparations. We can get the latest version from the Microsoft website. Download the package, decompress it, and find the WinINSTALLLE. msi installation package to start installation. When the installation prompts that we enter the Share Name, be sure not to be the same as the existing share name 1: WinINSTALL wizard 1 ).

Figure 1 WinINSTALL wizard 1

After the installation is complete, check that the newly set installation directory contains discoz.exe (Discovery program), and the "MSI Editor" can be found in the program group ". In addition, you need to create a shared folder for WinINSTALL on the server. Make sure that the prepared client can access the WinINSTALL discovery wizard through the network.

Obtain bare metal snapshots

Log on to the client as administrator. In "start"> "run", enter the network path of "Discovery program". We can find the program "DiscoZ", as shown in 2.

Figure 2 DiscoZ icon

Double-click and run the command. Click "Next" after the Wizard is displayed to go to the scan wizard.) enter the WINRAR name and save path in the MSI save path interface.

Figure 3 scan wizard

The next "Discovery program" will store the file at the time of the prompt. By default, select C: disk. Go to the key part and select the scan location). Here, let's select the disk to be scanned. If this is your first operation, C: disk is selected by default.

Figure 4 select scan location

After clicking "Next", we will prompt you for the scope to be excluded. You can even refine the program through "Enhanced Registry Scan (Registry Enhanced Scan. If there is no problem, click "Next" to start scanning immediately. When the "Before (ex ante)" dialog box pops up, the scan will end. At this time, we will ask the program we want to install 5: the first scan ends ).

Figure 5 the first scan ends

After the installation is complete, use WinRAR to ensure that the program is normal. In order to test, we also set up a shortcut for WINRAR to the desktop.

Snapshots after Software Installation

After the test is completed, restart WinINSTALL LE. In the next step, what changes will it make for our scans? We can refer to this step as "After )". When the WinINSTALL LE wizard restarts, we will confirm the file name, MSI name, and path of the Installation File. If you confirm that everything is okay, select "Perform the" After "Snapshot Now ". During the whole scanning process, most of the warnings will prompt the question about the URL path, so we can ignore it. When the title bar is "Conversion Successful (Conversion Successful)", we open the Software Console from the "Start-program" menu on the server, first, click "Windwos Installer Package Editor Installer Package manager" in the upper left corner, and find the created WINRAR from the "OPEN" menu. the MSI file interface 6 is shown.

Figure 6 edit WINRAR. MSI again

Then, we can create a new software deployment policy for WinRAR. When we see the WinRAR installation interface from the client, it turns out that you have completed the non-MIS file method setting for Group Policy installation. In addition, it is recommended that you do not enter Chinese Information in creating an MSI file. When editing the software, try to edit it into simple English information, otherwise, the generated MSI file will be garbled during installation.

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