I. Check the locale status first
Note: Because Debian is based on GNU, different packages are supported in different regions and exist in the form of locale.
1. Mount the ISO file package. You can mount the first eight ISO packages (not described here ).
2. Start the terminal
# Apt-Get install locales
3. reconfigure locale
# Dpkg-reconfigure locales
Select en_US.ISO-8859-1 and zh_cn.gbk in all language packs. Other en_us and zh_cn headers are also selected. Then select zh_cn.gbk as the default locale, and the system is the Chinese interface (en_us.iso can also be selected here to make the system an English interface ).
3. Run the locale command to check the current locale environment
# Locale
The configuration is displayed
Lang = zh_cn.gbk
...
========================================================== ==========================================
Debian 6 solves Chinese garbled characters
Solution: Open the terminal and switch to the root account.
Run the following command:
Apt-Get install TTF-wqy-zenhei (installation font)
Apt-Get install ibus-GTK ibus-pinyin (installation input method)
-------------------------
Set locale
If we install Debian
When the system is running, what about English language? After entering the system, I can see that it is all in English. Is it a bit depressing. How can we set it to simplified Chinese?
# If you select Simplified Chinese when installing the system, you can skip this section and only install the Chinese font. Of course, you can also change it to another language.
Open the terminal and run the following command:
Dpkg-reconfigure locales
Select all the words with zh_cn, and then select OK, in the pop-up dialog box, select the locale system, select zh_CN.UTF-8.
The installation is in English and the Chinese font is missing. Run the following command to install the font:
Apt-Get install xfonts-Intl-Chinese wqy *
Next time, restart the machine. In the language below the gnome logon interface, select Chinese as the logon language)
Set Font
Right-click the desktop and choose ==> change desktop background ==> font
#
Select your favorite font, for example, wenquanyi lattice zhenhei or wenquanyi micron black
Input Method
Select your preferred input method, such as ibus scim.
# Note: The fcitx input method is In Debian unstable
Software sources are available. If necessary, you can only download and install the software on your own. Or add the Debian unstable software source.
Apt-Get install
Ibus-pinyin ibus-table-wubi # Install five ibus and Pinyin
Set Input Method
System ==> preferences ==> ibus settings
# Set shortcuts and add input methods to the list.
Browser
Iceweasel Web browser Simplified Chinese component # iceweasel is Mozilla In Debian
A republishing version of Firefox
# English is very good, so the browser menu is also Chinese
Apt-Get install
Iceweasel-l10n-zh-cn
Run the browser and click
Browser menu ==> edit ==> preference ==> content
# Set the browser font
Google's open-source browser Chromium
# If you do not like this, you can also install the Chrome browser.
Apt-Get install
Chromium-browser chromium-browser-l10n
Flash plug-in
Run the following command:
Apt-Get install flashplugin-nonfree
# Install the official flash plug-in manually.
Manually install the official flash plug-in
# Note: If you have installed flashplugin-nonfree with the preceding command, you 'd better uninstall it first.
#
It may be to avoid conflicts. Otherwise, the browser does not know which plug-in to use. I do not know the reason.
The Flash plug-in the source and the official flash plug-in will be stuck in full screen when I play online videos here. I installed the flash plug-in the beta version.
Download two software packages first, or you will not be able to use the flash plug-in after it is installed. Flash plug-in-nonfree in the installation source will automatically install these two files.
Apt-Get
Install ca-certificates libcurl3-gnutls
Download the compressed Flash Player package at the following URL:
Http://labs.adobe.com/downloads/flashplayer10.html
Download plug-in for 32-bit Linux (tar. GZ, 4.7 MB) downloads this
Decompress the downloaded compressed file and extract it.
Libflashplayer. So
Switch to the directory where the flash plug-in is stored by normal users.
Mkdir-PV ~ /. Mozilla/plugins
Go to the directory where libflashplayer. So is stored.
CP-V libflashplayer. So ~ /. Mozilla/plugins
Install the flash plug-in Chromium
Su
CP-V libflashplayer. So
/Usr/lib/chromium-Browser/plugins
Audio/Video Player
# Mplayer and play front-end smplayer
Apt-Get install mplayer smplayer
Set the QT program font
# In Debian GNOME desktop, the font of the QT program is not clear, so you need to set it
Back up/etc/fonts/CONF. d/49-sansserif.conf first
CP-V
/Etc/fonts/CONF. d/49-sansserif.conf {,. Backup}
Modify/etc/fonts/CONF. d/49-sansserif.conf
In the last 4th lines of the file:
Sans-serif
Zookeeper
Wenquanyi micron black
# Replace sans-serif with wenquanyi micron black, provided that you have to install the wenquanyi font first
PDF Reader
Foxit # If you think the built-in system is not easy to use, download this.
Http://www.foxitsoftware.com/downloads/index.php
# Find
Foxit Reader 1.1 build 20090810 for Desktop Linux (bz2). Download and decompress Foxit in the running directory.
CHM Reader
If you have the CHM document for Windows, install chmsee.
Apt-Get install
Chmsee
Interstellar translation king
# Interstellar translation king is an International Dictionary software in GNOME
# I have few English words, so it is a required dictionary software.
Apt-Get
Install stardict
# Download the dictionary as follows: Download the tarball package, decompress it, and copy it to/usr/share/stardict/dict/
Directory,
# It is best to create a folder in this directory to store dictionaries by category.
Http://stardict.sourceforge.net/Dictionaries_zh_CN.php
Shutter Tool
# By default, gnome-screenshot is not installed in Debian. You can download shutter with more powerful functions.
Apt-Get
Install Shutter
Apt-Get install libgoo-canvas-perl # edit function plug-in
Decompression Software
Apt-Get install unrar
Apt-Get install unzip
Apt-Get install
P7zip-full
Install the basic compiling environment
# Sometimes you may want to compile the software yourself
Apt-Get install gcc
Apt-Get install
Linux-headers-'uname-R'
Apt-Get install make
Apt-Get install automake
Virtual Machine virtualbox-ose
# Use virtual machines more or less in Linux. If you do not like ose, you can download it from the official website.
Apt-Get
Install virtualbox-ose
Virtualbox official homepage:
Http://www.virtualbox.org/
FTP upload and download Tool
# Gftp is a multi-threaded FTP client tool developed with GTK in X Window.
Apt-Get install
Gftp
"Plug-ins" in Linux"
# Amule is a "full-platform" P2P client based on eMule.
Apt-Get install amule
BT download Tool
Transmission is a BitTorrent client.
Apt-Get install
Transmission