Debian environment settings, debian Environment
Debian Environment Settings
Note: It is only a simple record, not a record at the time. There are indeed many steps in the middle. I hope I can have the opportunity to record every step in detail.
Environment
Architecture: amd64
System: debian8
Desktop: xfce4
Install
Basic System (selected by default)
LAPTOP
Standard tools
) Use ultraiso to create a USB flash drive;
Other machines are not available
Other hard disks are not available
) Minimal installation: Only [LAPTOPS] and [standard tools] are selected. If no more than 700 packages are available, install the latest package directly after configuring the source;
) Discard gnome3. No starters are allowed to be added to the Panel. gedit Chinese and English alignment is definitely a scum;
) Gnome3 was installed at the beginning, and fcitx-module-modules always had problems and could not be solved, and then directly mounted to xfce4;
) Select Chinese language. If the desktop environment is not installed, garbled Chinese characters will be entered next time;
) Select English as the language, and shanghai cannot be found in the time zone. If hk is selected, locale is set to en_HK;
) LANG and LANGUAGE are inconsistent.
) Can LANG and LC_CTYPE ensure the English environment and display Chinese properly?
Others
The problem that the USB flash drive is installed in EXPERT mode to load the drive is sometimes not
Create a multi-boot USB flash drive (multiple [machines] [Hard Disks] can be used)
Why is the boot disk created by unetbootin or dd unavailable;
Network installation (stuck in the middle, that is, using the Chinese source)
Hard Disk Installation
How to directly import other hard disk systems to this hard disk as a system
Automated Installation
Networking
Etho
Supplement later
Wlan0
Firmware: firmware-iwlwifi
Address: http://mirrors.163.com/debian/pool/non-free/f/firmware-nonfree/
Configuration
File/etc/network/interfaces
Auto wlan0
Iface wlan0 inet dhcp
Wpa_ssid "Your Hotspot"
Wpa_psk "your password"
Reference
Ip-link (8)
Wpa_supplicant (8)
Iwconfig (8)
Ifconfig (8)
NetworkManager
) View the Wi-Fi-Debian wiki directly.
Source
/Etc/apt/sources. list
Deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable main non-free contrib
Deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable-updates main non-free contrib
Deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable-backports main non-free contrib
Deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stable/updates main non-free contrib
Deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
# Deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable main non-free contrib
# Deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable-updates main non-free contrib
# Deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable-backports main non-free contrib
# Deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stable/updates main non-free contrib
Use apt-spy or netselect to test the fastest source of the Local Machine (it may need to be dependent and has not been used for a long time. You can find resources on the Internet );
) Source ustc or 163;
) Don't like 163, no response at least 15 seconds each time, even if apt-spy is the fastest; but USTC is hack and has not recovered for seven days, can't I just copy it from the official website;
) Comment out the "deb cdrom" line;
) Comment out deb-src, which is not required currently;
) No official security updates added. The update speed is too slow for less than 10 kb/s, and you want to update it once every 30 days;
Question
The difference between jessie and stable: the former test version, and the latter is jessie-stable?
Must stable-backports be edited as jessie-backports?
Must stable-proposed-updates be edited as jessie-proposed-updates?
Reference
Apt-spy (8)
Netselect (1)
) After apt-get update & apt-get upgrade, delete/boot/earlier kernel versions, and then update-grub;
Install xfce4
Xorg
Xfce4
Xfce4-goodies
Slim
... To be supplemented...
Configure sudo
Check and install sudo
Edit/etc/sudoers (as set by the root line)
Browser
/Etc/apt/sources. list. d/create google-chrome-stable.list
Deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main
) The suffix ". list" must be guaranteed; otherwise, an error occurs;
) Cannot be verified;
Chinese Environment
Input Method fcitx
Fcitx
Fcitx-bin
Fcitx-config-{common, gtk, gtk2}
Fcitx-data
Fcitx-frontend-{all, gtk2, gtk3, qt4, qt5}
Fcitx-googlepinyin
Fcitx-libs {,-{gclient, qt, qt5 }}
Fcitx-module-plugin
Fcitx-module-x11
Fcitx-modules
Fcitx-pinyin
Fcitx-table {,-wanfeng}
Fcitx-ui-{classic, light}
Enter fcitx on the terminal and compare the error information with aptitude search fcitx to install the corresponding package;
Reference
Im-config
Fcitx-diagnose
$ XMODIFIERS
Font
Ttf-wqy-{microhei, zenhei}
Fonts-wqy-{microhei, zenhei}
Xfonts-wqy
Terminal
Zhcon
......
Others
....
Notes
Lifeograph rednotebook
Cherrytree zim
Others
Osmo
Development Environment
Linux-headers {,-amd64}
Manpages-{dev, posix, posix-dev}
Build-essential (including content)
Gdb
Autoconf automake libtool
Ncurses-{dev, doc}
Codeblocks
Qtcreator qtbase5-dev
Bluefish {,-plugins}
Dia
Git-all subversion {,-tools}
Cflow graphviz
Cmake
Mysql
Mysql-common
Mysql-server
Mysql-client
Mysql-utilities
Mysql-workbench
Gtk
......
Python
......
Others
Flex bison
Gettext
Interpreter
Gawk
Secondary CT tcl tk
Tmux screen
Others
Debian-keyring
Bootchart2 bootlogd
Gadgets
Tree
Dictionary
Goldendict
Extract
P7zip {,-full,-rar}
Reader
Xchm
Audio and video
Rhythmbox
Vlc
Download
Aria2
Uget
Others
Guake
Terminator
Awesome gnome-commander byobo
Incomplete
Email
Rss
Ftp
Reference
Ubuntu software reference list