Debian Lenny-install soft

6 install some soft
6.1. Chinese Input, use fcitx in English version OS:
Install fcitx
# Apt-Get install fcitx

Or install it from the source code:
# Apt-Get install libxpm-Dev
# Tar jxf fcitx-3.4.2.tar.ba2-C/usr/local/
# Cd/usr/local/fcitx-3.4.2
#./Configure & make install

# Vim/etc/X11/xsession. d/95 Input
Input under content:
Export lang = "en_US.UTF-8"
Export lc_ctype = "zh_CN.UTF-8"
Export xmodifiers = "@ im = fcitx"
Fcitx &

Save and exit vim.
Configuration File ~ /. Fcitx/config I used the config file of the fcitx-3.5-0.BlackFri.fc8.i386.rpm on fc8.

6.2. Install scim input:
# Apt-Get install scim-pinyin scim-tables-ZH im-Switch
$ Im-switch-Z en_us-s scim # Use scim in an English system:
Cursor follow
# Gedit/etc/X11/xinit/xinput. d/scim
# Gtk_im_module = xim
# Qt_im_module = xim
Gtk_im_module = scim
Qt_im_module = scim

6.3. Install Thunderbird & firefox3 without apt-Get
Install required Libraries
# Apt-Get install libstdc ++ 5

6.3.1. Download them from www.mozilla.org
6.3.2. extract soft ,:
# Tar zxf Thunderbird * .tar.gz-C/usr/local/
# Tar zxf Firefox * .tar.gz-C/USR // local/
6.3.3. Create dynamic link:
Thunderbird:
# Ln-S/usr/local/Thunderbird/usr/lib/Thunderbird
# Ln-S/usr/local/Thunderbird/usr/bin/Thunderbird
# Ln-S/usr/local/Thunderbird/icons/mozicon50.xpm/usr/share/icons/Thunderbird. XPM

Firefox:
# Ln-S/usr/local/Firefox/icons/mozicon128.png/usr/share/icons/firefox.png
# Ln-S/usr/local/Firefox/usr/bin/Firefox
# Ln-S/usr/local/Firefox/usr/lib/Firefox
6.3.4. Create thunder and Firefox icon in the menu:

$ Sudo gedit/usr/share/applications/Thunderbird. Desktop
Add under words:
[Desktop entry]
Encoding = UTF-8
Name = Thunderbird mail/news
Comment = read/write mail/news with Thunderbird
Genericname = Mail Client
Exec = Thunderbird % u
Terminal = false
X-multipleargs = false
Type = Application
Icon = Thunderbird. XPM
Categories = application; network;
Mimetype = text/html; text/XML; application/XHTML + XML; application/vnd. mozilla. XUL + XML; application/RSS + XML; application/RDF + XML; image/GIF; image/JPEG; image/PNG
Startupwmclass = Thunderbird-bin
Startupnotify = true

Save and exit
$ Sudo gedit/usr/share/applications/Firefox. Desktop
Add under words:
[Desktop entry]
Encoding = UTF-8
Name = firefox3 Web Browser
Comment = browse the World Wide Web
Genericname = web browser
Exec = Firefox % u
Terminal = false
X-multipleargs = false
Type = Application
Iconw.firefox.png
Categories = network; webbrowser
Mimetype = text/html; text/XML; application/XHTML + XML; application/vnd. mozilla. XUL + XML; application/RSS + XML; application/RDF + XML; image/GIF; image/JPEG; image/PNG
Startupwmclass = Firefox-bin
Startupnotify = true

6.3.5. Install the Firefox plug-in:
Downthemall
CHM Reader
Flashblock
Support MHT, download and install unmht: http://www.unmht.org

Install Flash Player
Select the installation option when prompted by iceweasel. If the installation fails:
Download install_flash_player_9_linux.tar.gz, decompress the package, enter the decompressed directory, and run
Install: sudo./flashplayer-Installer
Path:
/Usr/lib/Firefox
/Usr/lib/Opera
If the flashplayer menu is garbled, run the following command:
$ Sudo mV/etc/fonts/CONF. d/49-sansserif.conf/etc/fonts/CONF. d/49-sansserif.conf.bak
Installing TTF-freefont can solve Chinese garbled characters in SWF files

Save and exit, OK, cheers!
-----
Backup Browser:
Opera font optimization ~ /. Opera/styles/user/user.css:
HTML, body ,*{
Font-family: "wenquanyi bitmap song "! Important;
}
-----

6.4. Install Eva QQ from source
6.4.1. First install the required dependent libraries:
# Apt-Get install build-essential
# Apt-Get install g ++ GCC make automake Perl
# Apt-Get install kdelibs4-dev libqt3-mt-dev kdelibs4c2a
Decompress the source code, enter the source code directory, and configure:
#./Configure & make install

If the following error occurs after the installation is complete:
Sorry, image resource cannot be loaded properly, Check image directory please.
There may be a direct./configure path error, which should be as follows:
#./Configure -- prefix = 'KDE-config -- prefix'
The above statement is installed on the Internet, but on my machine (fedora8 and Debian Lenny,
I split the installation statement into the following:
Debian-525 # KDE-config -- prefix
/Usr
Debian-525 eva-20080127 #./configure -- prefix = '/usr /'
# Make & make install

6.4.2. After the GCC version is upgraded to 4.3, the eva-20080127 compilation can not pass, need to go
Http://www.myswear.net/forum/viewthread.php? Tid = 9417 & extra = Page % 3d1 & page = 1
Download the patch.
# Unzip eva_patch.zip-D/usr/local/eva-20080127/
# Cd/usr/local/eva-20080127/
# Patch-P1 <eva_patch
#./Configure -- prefix = 'KDE-config -- prefix' & make install

6.4.3 gnome users will find that there are no icons on the Internet, so that they can:
# Ln-S/usr/share/apps/EVA/image/theme/eva.png/usr/share/icons/EVA

For details about the EVA error document, see Appendix 1.

6.4.5 modify the EVA Font:
Modify file ~ /. KDE/share/config/kdeglobals:

[General]
Xfthintstyle = hintmedium
Xftsubpixel =
Fixed =, 9,-, 50, 0, 0
Font =, 9,-, 50, 0, 0
Menufont =, 9,-, 50, 0, 0
Taskbarfont =, 9, 5, 50, 0, 0, 0
Toolbarfont =, 9,-, 50, 0, 0

6.4.6 other network communication im
# Apt-Get install pidgin amsn
Install Apsara:
See http://www.libfetion.cn/Linux_demoapp_download.html for details
I use the old version. After decompression, It is libfetion. So, and MV it to/usr/lib/purple-2/libfetion. So.
Enter 221.130.44.193 on the server
You can use other information as needed :)

6.5. Install stardict
6.5.1. Solution dependency:
# Apt-Get install libenchant-dev libgucharmap-dev gucharmap libespeak-Dev

6.5.2. Download stardict-xxx-. Deb from http://stardict.sourceforge.net/cn/Dictionaries.php
# Dpkg-I stardict_3.0.1-1_i386.deb

6.5.3. Installation dictionary: tar-xjvf a.tar.bz2
# Mv A/usr/share/stardict/DIC
Dictionary path:/usr/share/stardict/DIC

From official website:
The wyabdcrealpolicletts software package is a heartbeat file with the extended name .wav.
In Linux, extract the tarball file to "/usr/share/" Through tar-xjvf /".
Or
# Apt-Get install stardict
 
6.6. Install mplay from source
Decoder and original file with skin here download: http://www.mplayerhq.hu/dload.html

See mplayer readme files.
1. Copy decodes to/usr/local/lib/Win32 (the decodes file is your own decoder)
2../configure -- enable-Gui
3. Make & make install
4. Assume that you have installed the font. If not, select another font link:
# Ln-S/usr/share/fonts/msyh. TTF/usr/local/share/mplayer/subfont. TTF
5. Set skin
# Cd/usr/local/share/mplayer/skins/
# Ln-s clearplayer/Default

6.7. Install totem player
# Apt-Get install totem-xine
Totem-gstreamer conflicts with my audio card driver, and there is no sound when playing a movie,
Yes
# ALSA force-Reload
To play the video. I have not found the specific cause.

Installation decoder:
# Apt-Get install totem-xine w32codecs
If you cannot play RM and rmvb:
# Rm-F/usr/lib/Win32/drvc. So/usr/lib/codecs/drvc. So

6.8. Install XXX player music (mp3 ):
Now I'm using rhythmbox in GNOME
# Apt-Get install rhythmbox

6.9. Install Vim
And config (boundless blog)
Install Vim in source code:
No Terminal Library found
Checking for tgetent ()... configure: Error: not found!
You need to install a Terminal Library; for example ncurses.
Or specify the name of the library with -- with-tlib.

# Apt-Get install libncurses5-dev libpanelappletmm-2.6-dev ncurses * libgtk2.0-Dev (what is missing here I am not too clear, just install so much)
#./Configure -- With-Gui = gnome & make install
Configuration:
Http://download.csdn.net/source/616649
Http://blog.csdn.net/wooin/archive/2007/10/31/1858917.aspx

'Apt-Get build-dep Vim 'to get whatever packages are required to compile
Vim.

6.10. Install vmwareworkstation
The original has been unable to install, the old error, their own compiled kernel after the execution of the vmware-install.pl is good.

6.11. Install OpenOffice
# Apt-Get install OpenOffice.org-writer OpenOffice.org-Calc OpenOffice.org-Math OpenOffice.org-Impress OpenOffice.org-GTK OpenOffice.org-help-en-US
# Apt-Get install OpenOffice.org-l10n-zh-cn OpenOffice.org-help-ZH-CN # Chinese interface and help

6.12. compression and decompression
You need to add the software source to/etc/APT/source. lst.
Deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ Lenny main contrib non-free
Deb-Src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ Lenny main contrib non-free
Deb http://www.debian-multimedia.org/Lenny main
Deb-Src http://www.debian-multimedia.org/Lenny main

$ Apt-Get update
Note: The debian-multimedia.org source needs to install the key, in http://www.debian-multimedia.org/after the installation can be updated software license.

RAR support
# Apt-Get install p7zip-rar (RAR unrar)

# Apt-Get Install file-roller p7zip-full cabextract

6.13. Image Processing
# Apt-Get install gimp

6.14 double-click to install the Deb File
# Apt-Get install gdeb

6.15. Read CHM in PDF
# Apt-Get install evince
Evince provides perfect Chinese support (I found that after this installation, the text is distorted and I was wondering if it would change to Adobe read)
# Apt-Get install xpdf-Chinese-Simplified xpdf-Chinese-traditional

# Apt-Get install gnochm

6.16. Install tomboy
Notebooks, I think it's quite convenient.
# Apt-Get install tomboy

6.17 compile wine-1.0
# Apt-Get install flex bison
If the warning package is missing:
Http://wiki.winehq.org/Recommended_Packages

---------------------------------------
Configuration problems:
1. The mounted hard disk icon is not displayed on the GNOME Desktop.
When you mount a hard disk partition or USB disk through Nautilus, the corresponding icon is displayed on the desktop. If you do not want these icons to be displayed on the desktop, see how-.
When the 'USER' option is used in a line in your fstab, you can see the corresponding hard disk in the Nautilus 'computer ', and double-click it to automatically mount the corresponding hard disk, the corresponding link icon is displayed on the desktop.
The other values of this key are "my computer" and other icons.
To disable the display of these icons on the desktop, follow these steps:
(1). Application-> System Tools-> Configuration Editor (gconf-editor)
(2) locate gconf-editor --> apps --> Nautilus --> desktop --> volumes_visible and set it to false (Click here)

2. adjust system time
If this command can not be run:
# Hwclock -- show
It display "select () to/dev/RTC to wait for clock tick timed out", and this follow command can be run:
# Hwclock -- directisa -- show
(Hwckock is mean hardware clock), then you can modify/etc/default/RCS this file add one line in it:
Hwclockpars = "-- directisa"
Reboot your system, OK!

3. Enable gnome to support multi-Encoding
Modify the default gedit encoding to gb2312.
Method: gconf-editor --> app --> gedit2 --> preferences --> encodings --> auto_detected: encode gb2312, GBK, and gb18030
Gconf-editor --> app --> gedit2 --> preferences --> encodings --> show_in_menu, which can be changed here

4. Start the program with the shortcut key
First set the corresponding Startup Program of the command, and then set the shortcut key to start the program.
For example, here I set to press the shortcut key "<control> + <alt> + T" to start the terminal:
Set the started program: gconf-editor --> app --> metacity --> keybinding_commands --> command_1: gnome-Terminal
Set the corresponding shortcut key: gconf-editor --> app --> metacity --> global_keybindings --> runcommand_1: <control> <alt> T
Other similarities :)

---------------------------------
Appendix 1 how to install Eva QQ configure in Linux
./Configure all errors
Tuesday, 0000l 17,200 7
Error: C compiler cannot create executables
Cause:
Solution: sudo apt-Get install GCC libc6-dev

Error: checking for C compiler default output... configure: Error: C compiler cannot create executables
Cause:
Solution: sudo apt-Get install libc6-dev

Error: Configure: Error: C ++ Preprocessor "/lib/CPP" fails sanity check
Cause: the GCC component is not fully installed.
Solution: APT-Get install build-essential

Error: Can't Find x except des. Please check your installation and add the correct paths!
Cause: no x contained files
Solution: Install xlibs-Dev.

Error: QT (> = QT 3.0) (headers and libraries) Not found. Please check your installation!
Cause: Find and install the Lib & headers software package that provides QT.
Solution: APT-Get install libqt3-headers libqt3-mt-dev

Error: In the prefix, you 've chosen, are no KDE headers installed. This will fail.
So, check this please and use another prefix!
Cause: Install a KDE application in a gnome environment.
Solution: Which basically means its going to want to install a lot of KDE specific packages to work. This 'configure: error'
Is due to it expecting you to be running KDE and again refers to some 'headers '.
Sudo apt-Get update
Sudo apt-Get install kdelibs4-dev kdelibs4c2a

Error:./admin/CVS. sh: 585: Autoconf: not found
Cause:
Solution: APT-Get install Autoconf

Error: *** GTK> = 2.4.0 not installed! ***
Cause: GTK is not installed.
Solution: APT-Get build-dep gedit

Error: heching for GTK-config... no
Checking for GTK-version = 1.2.0... no
* ** The GTK-config script installed by GTK cocould not be found
* ** If GTK was installed in prefix, make sure prefix/bin is in
* ** Your path, or set the gtk_config enviroment variable to
* ** Full path to GTK-config.
Configure: Error: cannot find GTK: Is GTK-config in path?
Cause:
Solution: sudo apt-Get install libgtk1.2-Dev

Problem: encoding in eclipse does not support Chinese Characters
Solution: Edit/var/lib/locales/supported. d/local, add a line of zh_cn.gbk GBK, and run sudo locale-Gen.

Error: gnome. h: no such file or directory

Error: no package 'libpanelapplet-2.0 'Found
Cause:
Solution: sudo apt-Get install gnome-panel

Problem: EVA does not display the Input Method
Solution: sudo apt-Get install scim-qtimm

Problem: no package 'gtk +-2.0 'Found
No package 'gtksourceview-1.0 'Found
No package 'libgnomeui-2.0 'Found
No package 'libglade-2.0 'Found
No package 'libgnomeprintui-2.2 'Found
Solution: sudo apt-Get install libgtk2.0-dev libgtksourceview-dev libgnomeui-dev libglade2-dev libgnomeprint2.2-Dev

Problem: no package 'libpanelapplet-2.0 'Found
Solution: sudo apt-Get install libpanelappletmm-2.6-dev