Delphi design mode: "Headfirst design mode"---behavior mode of responsibility chain mode

Source: Internet
Author: User

Mode explanation The responsibility chain pattern is an object's behavior pattern, which links those objects that handle client requests into a chain and passes the request along the chain until an object has processed it. Usually used in the following situations 1 There are multiple objects can handle a request, which object processing the request is not known in advance, but is automatically determined at run time; 2 want to submit a request to one of multiple objects without explicitly formulating a receiver; 3 when a collection of objects for processing a request needs to be specified dynamically; 16.2 Structure and Usage 1. Abstract Processor (Thandler)-Defines an interface for processing requests. If necessary, declare a method that implements the link to the subsequent object; 2. The specific processor (Tconcretehandler)-is responsible for handling the request; Links subsequent objects, if it can handle the requests, then processing, if not, pass to its linked object processing; 3.    Client (TClient)-sends a request to a specific processing object in the chain of responsibility; code example: Unit Chain;interfacetype Thandler = class private Fsuccessor:thandler;  Procedure Setsuccessor (const value:thandler); Public procedure HandleRequest; Virtual    Abstract  Property Successor:thandler read Fsuccessor write setsuccessor;  End TConcreteHandler1 = Class (Thandler) public procedure HandleRequest;  Override  End TConcreteHandler2 = Class (Thandler) public procedure HandleRequest;  Override End;implementationuses Dialogs; {Thandler}procedure thandler.setsuccessor (const value:thandler); begin fsuccessor: = Value;end;  {TConcreteHandler2}procedure tconcretehandler2.handlerequest;begin inherited; If SuCcessor <> Nil THEN begin showmessage (self.    ClassName + ' Pass the request to ' + Successor.classname ');  Successor.handlerequest; End ELSE begin showmessage (self. ClassName + ' processed the request!  ‘); End;end;  {TConcreteHandler1}procedure tconcretehandler1.handlerequest;begin inherited; If successor <> Nil then begin showmessage (self.    ClassName + ' Pass the request to ' + Successor.classname ');  Successor.handlerequest; End ELSE begin showmessage (self. ClassName + ' processed the request!  ‘); End;end;end. Client code unit main;interfaceuses Windows, Messages, sysutils, variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dial    OGs, Stdctrls;type TForm1 = Class (Tform) Otherdone:tbutton;    Selfdone:tbutton;    Procedure Otherdoneclick (Sender:tobject);  Procedure Selfdoneclick (Sender:tobject); Private {Private declarations} public {public declarations} End;var form1:tform1;implementationuses Chain;  {$R *.dfm}procedure Tform1.otherdoneclick (sender:tobject); var Handler1, Handler2:thandler;beginHandler1: = tconcretehandler1.create;  Handler2: = tconcretehandler1.create;    Try handler1.successor: = Handler2;  Handler1.handlerequest;    Finally Handler1.free;  Handler2.free; End;end;procedure Tform1.selfdoneclick (sender:tobject); var Handler1, handler2:thandler;begin Handler1: =  Tconcretehandler1.create;  Handler2: = tconcretehandler1.create;  Try Handler1.handlerequest;    Finally Handler1.free;  Handler2.free; End;end;end.

Delphi design mode: "Headfirst design mode"---behavior mode of responsibility chain mode

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