Deployment of zabbix3.2, templates, email alerts in Linux environments detailed procedures

Server-side deployment:

System environment and software version:

Linux:release 6.3

Zabbix:zabbix-3.2.5.tar.gz

Nginx:nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

Php:php-5.5.38.tar.gz

Mysql:mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz

First, install Nginx:

1. Dependent Packages:

Yum-y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel OpenSSL openssl-devel make Gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-deve L Libxml2-devel bzip2-devel Libcurl-devel

2. Create Nginx User:

Useradd www-s/sbin/nologin

3, installation Prce:

TAR-ZXVF pcre-7.8.tar.gz

CD pcre-7.8

Make && make install

4. Compile and install nginx1.12:

TAR-ZXVF nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

Shielded Banner (/root/soft/nginx-1.12.0/src/core/nginx.h)

./configure--user=www--group=www--with-http_realip_module--with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_gzip_static _module--with-sha1=auto/lib/sha1--with-pcre=/root/soft/pcre-7.8--without-select_module--without-poll_module-- Without-http_ssi_module--without-http_userid_module--without-http_geo_module--without-http_map_module-- Without-http_memcached_module--without-mail_pop3_module--without-mail_imap_module--without-mail_smtp_module-- Prefix=/usr/local/nginx--with-http_ssl_module

Make && make install

Second, installation php5.5

1. Install the dependent package:

Yum install-y freetype* openldap*

TAR-ZXVF libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

CD libmcrypt-2.5.7

./configure

Make && make install

2. Modify the configuration file:

cp-frp/usr/lib64/libldap*/usr/lib/

Vi/etc/ld.so.conf

/usr/local/lib (Increase this line)

Ldconfig

Third, install PHP:

TAR-ZXVF php-5.5.38.tar.gz

CD php-5.5.38

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-- With-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local--with-freetype-dir--with-jpeg-dir-- With-png-dir--with-zlib--with-gd--enable-gd-native-ttf--with-libxml-dir=/usr--enable-xml--disable-rpath-- Enable-discard-path--enable-safe-mode--enable-bcmath--enable-shmop--enable-sysvsem--enable-inline-optimization --with-curl--with-curlwrappers--enable-mbregex--enable-fastcgi--enable-fpm--enable-force-cgi-redirect-- Enable-mbstring--with-mcrypt--with-openssl--with-mhash--enable-pcntl--enable-sockets--with-ldap-- WITH-LDAP-SASL--with-xmlrpc--enable-zip--enable-soap-without-pear--with-gettext

Make

Make install

CP Php.ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cd/usr/local/php/

CP Php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

4, modify the php.ini parameters: (Zabbix environment needs to modify the parameters)

Max_execution_time = Memory_limit = 128M Post_max_size = 16M upload_max_filesize = 2M Max_input_time = Date.timezo NE = PRC

5. Start PHP:

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

Iv. installation of MySQL5.6

1. Install the dependent package:

Yum install make Bison g++ build-essential libncurses5* cmake ncurses*

2. Create related users and files:

Groupadd MySQL

useradd-g MySQL mysql-s/sbin/nologin

Mkdir-p/usr/local/mysql

Mkdir-p/usr/local/mysql/data

Mkdir-p/usr/local/mysql/log

Chown-r Mysql:mysql/usr/local/mysql

3. Install MySQL:

TAR-ZXVF mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz

CD mysql-5.6.28

Cmake-dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql-dmysql_datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data-dsysconfdir=/etc-dwith_ Myisam_storage_engine=1-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1-dwith_memory_storage_engine=1-dwith_readline=1-dmysql_ Unix_addr=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock-dmysql_tcp_port=3306-denabled_local_infile=1-dwith_partition_storage_ Engine=1-dextra_charsets=all-ddefault_charset=utf8-ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci

Make-j4 && make Install

4. Set boot and initialize MySQL

chmod +w/usr/local/mysql

Cp/root/soft/mysql-5.6.28/support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755/etc/init.d/mysqld

Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18/usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18

Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql/usr/bin

Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin/usr/bin

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/usr/ Local/mysql/data--user=mysql

Vi/etc/my.cnf

5. Start MySQL:

Servier mysqld Start

6. Set the database root password:

Mysqladmin-u Root Password

7. Login Database:

Mysql-uroot-p

8. Create Zabbix Database:

Create DATABASE Zabbix default CharSet UTF8;

9. Create Zabbix database user and password:

Grant all privileges the zabbix.* to [email protected] ' localhost ' identified by ' 123456 ';

Flush privileges;

V. Installation of Zabbix server:

1. Install dependent packages

Yum Install Net-snmp net-snmp-devel-y

2, Installation Zabbix

TAR-ZXVF zabbix-3.2.5.tar.gz

CD zabbix-3.2.5

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix--enable-server--enable-agent--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ Config--with-net-snmp--with-libcurl--with-libxml2 make && make install

Groupadd Zabbix

Useradd zabbix-g zabbix-s/sbin/nologin

3. Import data

Cd/root/soft/zabbix-3.2.5/database/mysql

Mysql-uroot-p Zabbix < Schema.sql

Mysql-uroot-p Zabbix < Images.sql

Mysql-uroot-p Zabbix < Data.sql

4. Create Zabbix Data Catalog

Mkdir-p/data/zabbix

cp-rp/root/soft/zabbix-3.2.5/frontends/php/*/data/zabbix/

Six, configure Nginx virtual host

Mkdir/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost

Vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/zabbix.conf

server {

Listen 8027;

server_name 192.168.109.132;

Access_log/data/zabbix_log/zabbix.log main;

Index index.html index.php index.html;

Root/data/zabbix;

Location/{

Try_files $uri $uri//index.php? $args;

}

Location ~ ^ (. +.php) (. *) $ {

Fastcgi_split_path_info ^ (. +.php) (. *) $;

Include fastcgi.conf;

Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

Fastcgi_index index.php;

Fastcgi_param path_info $fastcgi _path_info;

}

}

Vi/usr/local/conf/nginx.conf

User www;

Worker_processes 1;

Events {

Worker_connections 1024;

}

HTTP {

Include Mime.types;

Default_type Application/octet-stream;

Log_format Main ' $remote _addr-$remote _user [$time _local] "$request" '

' $status $body _bytes_sent ' $http _referer '

' "$http _user_agent" "$http _x_forwarded_for";

Access_log Logs/access.log Main;

Sendfile on;

Keepalive_timeout 65;

server {

Listen 80;

server_name localhost;

Location/{

root HTML;

Index index.html index.htm;

}

Error_page 502 503 504/50x.html;

Location =/50x.html {

root HTML;

}

}

Include vhost/*.conf;

}

Vii. Edit the Zabbix_server.conf file and start the Zabbix

1. Configuring the Zabbix_server.conf File

Vi/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

Logfile=/usr/local/zabbix/log/zabbix_server.log

Pidfile=/usr/local/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid

dbhost=192.168.109.132

Dbname=zabbix

Dbuser=zabbix

dbpassword=123456

Timeout=4

2. Start Zabbix

Chown-r zabbix:zabbix/usr/local, Zabbix

/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server-c/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

3. Add service to boot from:

echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local

echo "/USR/LOCAL/PHP/SBIN/PHP-FPM" >>/etc/rc.local

echo "/etc/init.d/mysqld start" >>/etc/rc.local

echo "/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server" >>/etc/rc.local

Eight, configure the Web:

Browser Login: http://192.168.109.132:8027/

Tablets up to the Internet

Database host is subject to availability

Click "Download the configuration file" to download the profile

and upload to/data/zabbix/conf

Zabbix Default login account password:

Account: admin

Password: Zabbix

Nine, change to Chinese font display problem processing

Shown below:

Workaround:

Win+r open Run, input fonts, enter the Windows font directory, find Microsoft ya Black-general font, copy it to change the file name to Msyh.ttf, note the suffix TTF.

Upload the Msyh.ttf to the server Zabbix font directory:

/data/zabbix/fonts (depending on the installation directory, look for: Find/-name fonts/etc/fonts)

Modify the configuration file:/data/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php The following two lines

46:define (' Zbx_graph_font_name ', ' msyh '); Font file name

95:define (' Zbx_font_name ', ' msyh ');

Refresh Page Resolution

Client deployment:

System environment and software version:

Linux:release 6.3

Zabbix_agent:zabbix_agents_3.0.0.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz

First, the deployment script

VI install_zabbix.sh

#!/bin/bash

Mkdir/data/zabbix-p

Cd/data/zabbix

Cp/root/soft/zabbix_agents_3.0.0.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz./

Tar xzf zabbix_agents_3.0.0.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz

host= ' ifconfig |grep ' bcast ' |grep-op ' (? <=inet\ addr\:) [^\]+ '

Sed "s/server=127.0.0.1/server=192.168.109.132/g"-i/data/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf

Sed "s/serveractive=127.0.0.1/serveractive=192.168.109.132/g"-i/data/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf

Sed "S/hostname=zabbix server/hostname= $host/g"-i/data/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf

Sed "s/\# hostmetadata=/hostmetadata=mail/g"-i/data/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf

Useradd zabbix-u 1001-s/sbin/nologin

Chown-r Zabbix:zabbix/data/zabbix

echo "/data/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd-c/data/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf" >>/etc/rc.local

/data/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd-c/data/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf

Ifconfig

Sleep 20

Netstat-ntdlp

zabbix3.2 Custom Template Application One, create a custom template

Configure--Templates--Create templates

Ii. defining keys and scripts on the monitored side

Monitored end ip:192.168.109.133

vi/data/zabbix/script/check_mysql.sh

#!/bin/bash

Aa= ' ps-ef|grep mysql|grep pid|wc-l ' #aa的值不同应用环境不一样

Echo $AA

Chown Zabbix:zabbix-r/data/zabbix/script/

Third, start to define the use of key on the monitored side

Vi/data/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf

Unsafeuserparameters=1 #开启定义KEY的参数

userparameter=check.mysql,/data/zabbix/script/check_mysql.sh

Description: The key value for check.mysql,server application script is/data/zabbix/script/check_mysql.sh

#语法为: Userparameter=key, < scripts/commands > scripts or commands are all available, the above application is script

Iv. Restart the Agent service on the monitored side

Pkill-9 Zabbix

/data/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd-c/data/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf

Five, to Zabbix server-side command test is correct

zabbix_server:192.168.109.132

/usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get-s 192.168.109.133-p 10050-k "Check.mysql"

Vi. back to the Web interface defining templates and adding app sets

Web Interface url:http://192.168.109.132:8027

1. Create an app set named MySQL

Configure--templates--Apply set--Create an app set

Vii. adding a monitoring project to the application set

Configure--Templates--application sets--monitoring items--Creating monitoring items

Viii. adding triggers

Configure--templates--triggers--create triggers

Ix. Adding a custom template

Configure-to-host-select Add Hosts--templates

zabbix3.2 defining mail Alerts One, modifying the hostname and hosts of the Zabbix server

Hostname zabbix.liyj.com

Vi/etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 zabbix.liyj.com localhost.localdomain localhost

Vi/etc/sysconfig/network

Networking=yes

Hostname=zabbix.liyj.com

Second, installation SendMail

Yum-y Install SendMail

Third, modify mail access

Vi/etc/mail/access

Connect:localhost.localdomain RELAY

Connect:localhost RELAY

connect:127.0.0.1 RELAY

Connetct:zabbix.liyj.com

Iv. Modify mail hostname

Vi/etc/mail/local-host-names

Zabbix.liyj.com

V. Start the SendMail and test

Service SendMail Start

Telnet 127.0.0.1 25

Trying 127.0.0.1 ...

Connected to 127.0.0.1.

Escape character is ' ^] '.

Zabbix.alvin.com ESMTP Postfix

Vi. Creating an alarm medium

Manage-to-alarm media type--Create media type

VII. Create an alarm action

Configure-and-Create actions

Operation Default information:

Default recipient:

Fault {TRIGGER. STATUS}, server: {HOSTNAME1} occurred: {Trigger.name} failed!

Default information:

Alarm host: {HOSTNAME1}

Alarm time: {EVENT. DATE} {EVENT. TIME}

Alarm level: {TRIGGER. SEVERITY}

Warning message: {trigger.name}

Alarm item: {TRIGGER. KEY1}

Problem Details: {item.name}:{item. VALUE}

Current status: {TRIGGER. Status}:{item. VALUE1}

Event Id:{event.id}

Restore operation default information:

Default recipient:

Restore {TRIGGER. STATUS}, server: {HOSTNAME1}: {trigger.name} restored!

Default information:

Alarm host: {HOSTNAME1}

Alarm time: {EVENT. DATE} {EVENT. TIME}

Alarm level: {TRIGGER. SEVERITY}

Warning message: {trigger.name}

Alarm item: {TRIGGER. KEY1}

Problem Details: {item.name}:{item. VALUE}

Current status: {TRIGGER. Status}:{item. VALUE1}

Event Id:{event.id}

Eight, set the receiving alarm information user and alarm level

Manage-User--Select a user--alarm media

Note: In the recipient mailbox, [email protected] set to White list

Nine, testing

SSH 192.168.109.133

Service Mysqld Stop

Service mysqld Start

Check your inbox:

Deployment of zabbix3.2, templates, email alerts in Linux environments detailed procedures