Detailed parsing of nine suppressed objects in a JSP __jsp

One, Page object

The Page object represents the JSP itself, or rather, it represents the JSP-translated servlet, which can invoke the method defined by the Servlet class.

Two, config object

The Config object holds some of the servlet's initial data structures.

The Config object is implemented in the Javax.servlet.ServletConfig interface, which has the following four methods:

Public String Getinitparameter (name)

Public Java.util.Enumeration Getinitparameternames ()

Public ServletContext Getservletcontext ()

Public sring Getservletname ()

Third, Request object

The Request object contains all the requested information, such as the source of the request, the header, the cookies and the parameter values associated with the request, and so on.

The request object implements the Javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest interface, and the method provided can divide it into four main categories:

1. Methods of storing and acquiring property;

void SetAttribute (String name, Object value) sets the value of the Name property to

Enumeration Getattributenamesinscope (int scope) Gets the properties of all scope scopes

Object getattribute (String name) Gets the value of the Name property

void RemoveAttribute (String name) removes the value of the Name property

2. Method of Obtaining request parameter

String GetParameter (string name) gets the parameter value of name enumeration

Getparameternames () gets all the parameter names String[]

Getparametervalues (String name) gets the parameter value of all name

Map Getparametermap () Gets a map that requires parameters

3. The ability to obtain the request HTTP header method

String GetHeader (string name) gets the header of name

Enumeration Getheadernames () get all the header names

Enumeration Getheaders (String name) gets the headers for all the name

int Getintheader (String name) Gets the header of the integer type name

Long Getdateheader (String name) Gets the header of the date type name

Cookies [] getcookies () obtain cookies related to the request

4. Other methods

String Getcontextpath () Gets the context path (that is, the platform name)

String GetMethod () method of obtaining HTTP (GET, POST)

String Getprotocol () Obtain the protocol used http/1.1, http/1.0)

String getquerystring () gets the requested parameter string, but the HTTP method must be a get

String Getrequestedsessionid () Gets the session ID of the client

String Getrequesturi () gets the URL of the request, but does not include the requested parameter string

String getremoteaddr () Gets the user's IP address

String Getremotehost () Gets the user's host name

int Getremoteport () Gets the user's host port

String Getremoteuser () Gets the name of the user

void etcharacterencoding (String encoding) set encoding format to solve problems with forms passing Chinese

Iv. Response Objects

The response object mainly passes the results of the JSP processing data back to the client.

The response object is the implementation Javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse interface. Response the method provided by the object.

1. Set the table head method

void Addcookie (Cookie cookie) New cookie

void Adddateheader (String name, long date) new value of long type to name header

void AddHeader (string name, String value) new String value to name header

void Addintheader (String name, int value) adds value of type int to name header

void Setdateheader (String name, long date) specifies a long value to the name header

void SetHeader (string name, string value) specifying String value to name header

void Setintheader (String name, int value) Specifies the value of type int to the name header

2. The method of setting the response status code

void Senderror (int sc) Transfer status code (status code)

void Senderror (int sc, String msg) transfer status code and error message

void SetStatus (int sc) set state code

3. Method for URL rewriting (rewriting)

String encoderedirecturl (string url) encodes a URL that uses the Sendredirect () method

Five, out objects

An Out object can output the results to a Web page.

Out is mainly used to control the output stream of buffers (buffer) and output streams.

void Clear () clears the contents of the output buffer

void Clearbuffer () clears the contents of the output buffer

void Close () closes the output stream and clears all content

int getbuffersize () gets the current buffer size (KB)

int getremaining () Gets the remaining buffer size (KB) after the current use

The Boolean Isautoflush () return True indicates that the buffer is automatically cleared when it is full; False indicates that it will not automatically purge and cause exception handling

Six, Session Object

The Session object represents the current sessions status of individual users.

The session object implements the Javax.servlet.http.HttpSession interface, the method provided by the HttpSession interface

Long GetCreationTime () Gets the time that the session was generated, in milliseconds

String getId () Gets the ID of the session

Long Getlastaccessedtime () Gets the time the user finally sent the request through this session

Long Getmaxinactiveinterval () to get the maximum session inactivity time, if more than this time, sessions will be invalidated

void invalidate () cancels the session object and discards the contents of the object completely

Boolean isnew () to determine whether the session is "new"

void setmaxinactiveinterval (int interval) sets the maximum session inactivity time, if more than this time, sessions will be invalidated

Vii. Application objects

Application objects are most commonly used in accessing information in the environment.

Because information about the environment is usually stored in ServletContext, application objects are often used to access information in ServletContext.

The Application object implements the Javax.servlet.ServletContext interface, ServletContext the method provided by the interface container

int getmajorversion () obtains container main servlet API version

int getminorversion () gets container minor servlet API version

String Getserverinfo () gets the name and version of container

String GetMimeType (string file) gets the MIME type of the specified file

ServletContext getcontext (String uripath) Gets the application context of the specified local URL

String Getrealpath (string path) gets the absolute path of the local path

void log (String message) writes the information to the log file

void log (String message, throwable throwable) writes the exception information generated by stack trace to the log file

Eight, PageContext object

PageContext objects can access other suppressed objects.

1.pageContext object to access other suppressed object properties, you need to specify a range of parameters.

Object getattribute (String name, int scope)

Enumeration Getattributenamesinscope (int scope)

void RemoveAttribute (String name, int scope)

void SetAttribute (String name, Object value, int scope)

There are four range parameters, representing four different ranges: Page_scope, Request_scope, Session_scope, Application_scope

2.PageContext object method for obtaining other suppressed objects

Exception getexception () return the exception to the current page, but this page will be the error page,

JspWriter getout () return the current page's output stream, for example: out

Object GetPage () The servlet entity (instance) that is returning the current page, for example: page

ServletRequest getrequest () to return the current Web page request, for example: request

Servletresponse GetResponse () the response to the current page, for example: response

ServletConfig Getservletconfig () return the current ServletConfig object for this page, for example: Config

ServletContext Getservletcontext () Return the current execution Environment (context) for this page, for example: application

HttpSession getsession () the Conversation (session) that is associated with the current Web page, for example: Sessions

3.PageContext object provides methods to obtain properties

Object GetAttribute (String name, int scope) to return the Name property, scoped to the Property object of scope, with the return type of object

Enumeration Getattributenamesinscope (int scope) return the name of all properties scoped to scope, and the return type is enumeration

int Getattributesscope (String name) property range with name return property

void RemoveAttribute (String name) removes a Property object with the property name named

void RemoveAttribute (String name, int scope) Removes a Property object with the name of the property named, scoped to scope

void SetAttribute (String name, Object value, int scope) specifies that the name of the Property object is named, values is value, range is scope

Object Findattribute (String name) looks for property objects with name names in all scopes

Nine, exception objects

To use the exception object, you must set it in the page directive. To use.

The three methods offered by exception are:

GetMessage ()

Getlocalizedmessage (),

Printstacktrace (New Java.io.PrintWriter (out))