Detection and deletion page BOM (UTF-8) empty line method _ PHP Tutorial

Detect and delete blank rows on the page BOM (UTF-8) method. We often find some blank lines on the page for no reason, but in the editor we see that this we know is caused by BOM (UTF-8, below small make up to share with you several close we often find some blank lines in the page for no reason, but in the editor again see, this we know is by BOM (UTF-8) as a result, the following small series to share with you several BOM (UTF-8) detection and deletion methods.

Is the HTML code that can be seen with firebug after the above-mentioned situation appears.



There is a blank line in it, but we don't see it in the source code.


My most common method is to use php to replace

BOM: Wanguo code file signature BOM (Byte Order Mark, U + FEFF)

The BOM content can indicate the UNICODE encoding, but after receiving the archive, you need to disassemble it and write it into the database. seeing the BOM, it seems a bit ooxx.

You can see two programs in utf8_encode to test writing/removing BOM.

Add the written file content to the BOM

The code is as follows:
Function writeUTF8File ($ filename, $ content) { $ F = fopen ($ filename, 'w '); Fwrite ($ f, pack ("CCC", 0xef, 0xbb, 0xbf )); Fwrite ($ f, $ content ); Fclose ($ f ); } ?>

Remove BOM function

The code is as follows:
Function removeBOM ($ str = '') { If (substr ($ str, 0,3) = pack ("CCC", 0xef, 0xbb, 0xbf )){ $ Str = substr ($ str, 3 ); } Return $ str; } ?>

Therefore, the above BOM = pack ("CCC", 0xef, 0xbb, 0xbf), so the method for removing BOM can use the above removeBOM function or one of the following:

■ Str_replace ("replace", '', $ bom_content );
■ Preg_replace ("/^ replace/", '', $ bom_content );
Also see to judge whether this string is a function of the UTF-8:

The code is as follows:
Function isUTF8 ($ string) { Return (utf8_encode (utf8_decode ($ string) ==$ string ); }

Use shell in linux

Before discussing in detail the problem of BOM detection and deletion in UTF-8 coding, we may try to warm up with an example:

The code is as follows:
Shell> curl-s http://www.bKjia. c0m/| head-1 | sed-n l Others// EN "" http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd "> $

As shown above, the first three bytes are 357, 273, and 277, which are the BOM of the octal component.

The code is as follows:

Shell> curl-s http://www.111cn.Net/| head-1 | hexdump-C 00000000 ef bb bf 3c 21 44 4f 43 54 59 50 45 20 68 74 6d |...00000010 6c 20 50 55 42 4c 49 43 20 22 2d 2f 57 33 43 | l PUBLIC "-// W3C | 00000020 2f 2f 44 54 44 20 58 48 54 4d 4c 20 31 2e 30 20 | // dtd xhtml 1.0 | 00000030 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2f 2f 45 4e | Transitional // EN | 00000040 22 20 22 68 74 70 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 77 33 | "" http: // www. w3 | 00000050 2e 6f 72 67 2f 54 52 2f 78 68 74 6d 6c 31 2f 44 |. org/TR/xhtml1/D | 00000060 54 44 2f 78 68 74 6d 6c 31 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 69 | TD/xhtml1-transi | 00000070 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 64 74 64 22 3e 0d 0a | tional. dtd ">... |

As shown above, the first three bytes are EF, BB, and BF, which are the hexadecimal BOM. Note: When a third-party website page is used, examples cannot be always available. In actual project development, may face hundreds of thousands of text files, if there are a few files mixed into the BOM, it is difficult to notice, if there is no UTF-8 text file with BOM, you can use vi to write several articles. the related commands are as follows:

Set UTF-8 encoding:

The code is as follows:
: Sets fileencoding = UTF-8

Add BOM:

The code is as follows:
: Set bomb

Delete BOM:

The code is as follows:
: Set nobomb

Query BOM:

The code is as follows:
: Set bomb?

How to check BOM in UTF-8 coding?

The code is as follows:
Shell> grep-r-I-l $ '^ Records'/path how to delete BOM from UTF-8 encoding? Shell> grep-r-I-l $ '^ rows'/path | xargs sed-I's/^ rows '//; Q'

Recommendation: If you use SVN, you can add relevant code to the pre-commit hook to prevent BOM.

The code is as follows:
#! /Bin/bash REPOS = "$1" TXN = "$2" SVNLOOK =/usr/bin/svnlook For FILE in $ ($ SVNLOOK changed-t "$ TXN" "$ REPOS" | awk '/^ [AU]/{print $ NF}'); do If $ SVNLOOK cat-t "$ TXN" "$ REPOS" "$ FILE" | grep-q $ '^ then'; then Echo "Byte Order Mark be found in $ FILE" 1> & 2 Exit 1 Fi Done

Many shell commands are used in this article.

Method 3: Use the ultraedit editor to directly modify the document

Just save the empty line document in the BOM format.

Is the encoding format when ultraedit saves the document:



Select UTF8-no BOM in it to solve all problems

Lead (UTF-8) caused, below small make up to share with you several close...