Different versions of PHP between curl differences (-experience), different versions of curl_php tutorial

Different versions of PHP between curl differences (-experience), different versions of Curl

Before doing a collection of tools to achieve the collection back of the article, the picture is saved. The article content is saved in the database, the picture is the first need to upload to the image server, and then return the image address, replace the image address of the article.

The problem: All can be successfully collected all things, but the local test is normal, the picture can be uploaded successfully, but the production environment is always no picture. And then the step-by-step debugging, found that the data have, but why the production did not successfully upload pictures.

Later toss a few days, after a step by step look at the code, debugging, Baidu, finally found the answer. It's a big hole.

Uploaded to the image server is the past with Curl Post,

PHP's Curl supports CURL_POSTFIELDS post requests that are generated by passing associative arrays (rather than strings) multipart/form-data .

Traditionally, PHP's curl supports the use of the " @ + file Full path" syntax in the array data to append files for curl to read and upload. This is consistent with the syntax of the command line calling the Curl program directly:

array(    'file' => '@'.realpath('image.png'), )); equals$ curl -F "file=@/absolute/path/to/image.png" 
        

But PHP introduced a new Curlfile class from 5.5 to point to the file. The Curlfile class can also define in detail the additional information that may appear in the Multipart/form-data data, such as MIME type, file name, and so on. PHP recommends using Curlfile instead of the old @ syntax:

curl_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, [    'file' => new CURLFile(realpath('image.png')), ]); 

PHP 5.5 also introduces the CURL_SAFE_UPLOAD option to force PHP's Curl module to reject the old @ syntax and accept only curlfile files. The default value of 5.5 for the default value of false,5.6 is true.

But the point of the pit is that the @ syntax has been deprecated in 5.5 and has been removed directly in 5.6 (erorexception:the usage of the API for file uploading will be generated) is @filename Depr Ecated. Use the Curlfile class instead).

For PHP 5.6+, it is meaningless to set the manual CURL_SAFE_UPLOAD to false. There is no literal sense of "set to False, you can open the old unsafe way"--the old way has been completely absent as an obsolete grammar. PHP 5.6+ = = Curlfile only, do not have any illusions.

My deployment environment is 5.4 (syntax only @ ), but the development environment is 5.6 (Curlfile only). It's not even on the 5.5. Both support the transition version, and the result is that two sets of code with environmental judgments must be written.

Now the question is coming ...

Environmental judgment: Beware of magic numbers!

I've seen this code for environmental judgments:

if (version_compare(phpversion(), '5.4.0') >= 0)

My comment on this code is only one word: excrement .

This judgment falls into a typical magic number trap . The version number is inexplicably in the code, not a half-day PHP manual and update history, it is difficult to understand the author is stuck in which function changes.

The code should return to its source. Our actual demand is actually: there are curlfile priority to use, no longer degenerate to the traditional @ grammar. So the code is here:

if (class_exists('\CURLFile')) {    $field = array('fieldname' => new \CURLFile(realpath($filepath)));} else { $field = array('fieldname' => '@' . realpath($filepath));}

Recommended for explicitly specified degradation options

From a reliable point of view, it CURL_SAFE_UPLOAD is recommended to explicitly tell PHP whether to tolerate or disallow the old @ syntax. Note that in the low version of PHP the CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD constants themselves may not exist and need to be judged:

if (class_exists('\CURLFile')) {    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD, true);} else { if (defined('CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD')) { curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD, false); }}

The order in which the curl options are set

Regardless of whether the single-release curl_setopt() is curl_setopt_array() batch, the Curl option is always set to take effect one, and the SET option immediately affects the behavior of curl when setting subsequent options.

For example, CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD it is CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS related to the behavior. If you set the reset first CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD , the latter's constraint will not take effect. Since the former is set, Curl has already finished reading the actual data!

Curl has a few options for this pit, so be careful. Fortunately, the existence of "dependency" of the options are not many, the mechanism is not complex, simple processing can be. My approach is to set all the options in bulk, and then curl_exec() use the single-shot setting until the first moment curl_setopt() CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS .

In fact in curl_setopt_array() the array used, the guaranteed CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS position is also reliable behind. The associative arrays of PHP are guaranteed in sequence , and we can assume that curl_setopt_array() the internal execution order must be sequential [注A] , so be assured.

My approach is simply to add an excess of insurance to the code performance, highlighting the importance of order to prevent your hands from becoming cheap.

Name space

PHP 5.2 or below does not have a namespace. The space delimiter in the code \ throws a parser error. To take care of PHP 5.2 is actually easy to think about, give up the namespace.

It is the PHP 5.3+ that has the namespace. Whether calling Curlfile or class_exists() judging the existence of curlfile, it is recommended to write \CURLFile explicitly designated top-level space to prevent the code from collapsing when it is wrapped within a namespace.

Well, this hole dug well deep, jump out to share under.

(The above solution is reproduced site, thanks for letting me find you this article!)

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