Disk mounting and hard drive in Linux

One Linux Mount USB Flash Drive: 1. Insert a USB flash drive to a computer. if only one USB flash drive is inserted and your hard disk is not a scsi hard disk interface, the hardware name is sda1. 2. in the mnt Directory

I. Mount a USB flash drive in Linux:

1. Insert a USB flash disk to a computer. if only one USB flash disk is inserted and your hard disk is not a scsi hard disk interface, the hardware name is sda1.

2. create a usb directory under the mnt Directory (for example, [root @ localhost root] # mkdir/mnt/usb)

3. mount a usb flash drive: mount-t vfat/dev/sda1/mnt/usb

4. unmount the usb flash disk: umount/mnt/usb

5. delete the usb Directory: rm-rf/mnt/usb

II. Linux hard disk mounting:

1. mount the FAT32 file system, the simplest use

Mount/dev/hda6/mnt/wine

/Dev/hda6 is an E disk of Windows, and/mnt/wine is a directory mount point. Linux recognizes the type of the file system in the/dev/hda6 partition, and then adds it. Of course, you can also specify the file system type of the partition. the command is as follows:

Mount-t vfat/dev/hda6/mnt/wine

In practice, a windows partition is directly attached, and the Chinese file name and directory name are garbled. to avoid this problem, you can specify a character set by running the following command:

Mount/dev/hda6/mnt/d-o codepage = 936, iocharset = cp936

Mount-t vfat/dev/hda6/mnt/d-o codepage = 936, iocharset = cp936

Mount-t vfat-o iocharset = cp936, codepage = 936/dev/hda6/mnt/wine (frequently used by the author)

Note:: Cp936 refers to simplified Chinese and cp950 refers to traditional Chinese.

Unmount the mounted hard disk umount/mnt/wine

Delete the mounted hard disk rm-rf/mnt/wine

2. mount the NTFS file system

In most Linux versions, you need to re-compile the Linux core to mount the NTFS partition (see other articles for the compilation method ). After the core supports NTFS, run the following command:

Mount-t ntfs/dev/hda2/mnt/c

You can also specify the character set for garbled characters in Chinese file names and directory names. However, unlike the vfat partition, the following command is practical:

Mount-t ntfs-o iocharset = cp936/dev/hda2/mnt/c-r

Mount-t ntfs-o iocharset = cp936, rw/dev/hda2/mnt/c

Note:Cp936 refers to simplified Chinese and cp950 refers to traditional Chinese.

The same is true for uninstallation and deletion!

III. automatic hard disk mounting in Linux

Open/etc and find the fstab file to edit it. if you log in as an administrator, right-click and choose open mode> gedit. you can directly append the following lines:

/Dev/hda6/mnt/wine vfat codepage = 936, iocharset = cp936, defaults, umask = 0 0 0

/Dev/hda5/mnt/wind vfat codepage = 936, iocharset = cp936 0 0

4. Linux mounting optical drive:

Command: mount-t iso9660/dev/hdc/mnt/cdrom

The same is true for uninstallation and deletion!