DOS Loop for command

If you have any commands that you don't understand, you can enter them in cmd: name/?
First, the basic format
For %%variable in (set) do command [Command-parameters]
%%variable Specifies 1 single 1 letters to represent replaceable parameters.
(SET) specifies 1/1 sets of files. Wildcard characters are available.
command specifies the commands to execute on each file.
command-parameters specifying Parameters/command-line switches for specific commands
parameters: For has 4 parameters /d/l/r/f

Ii. parameter/d

for/d%%variable in (set) do command [Command-parameters]
If the set contains wildcard characters, each directory that matches the set (Instead of a filegroup in the specified directory) executes the specified command.
This parameter is primarily used for directory searches and does not search for files:
@echo off
for/d%%i in (c:\*) do echo%%i
Pause
The run will print the name of all directories under the C packing directory, and the file name does not show!
@echo off
for/d%%i in (???) do echo%%i
Pause
if the current directory has a directory name of only 1-3 letters, it will be displayed, no show
the/d parameter can only display the directory name under the current directory !

iii. parameter/R
for/r [[Drive:]path]%%variable in (set) do command [Command-parameters]
Check the directory tree with [Drive:]path Root], pointing to each directoryFor statement. If no directory is specified after/R, use the currentdirectory. If the set is only a single point (.) character, the directory tree is enumerated.
Recursive
/ D only displays the directory name under the current path,/Ryou can read all the names of the files under the current/specified path!
Note 2 points:
1. If the file name in set contains a wildcard, the directory specified by the/R parameter and its subdirectories below are listed with the setall files that match, and directories without matching files are not listed.
2, set is a specific file name, does not contain wildcards, the directory tree enumeration (that is, listing the directory and all the sub-directory), regardless of whether the specified file exists in the set. This is the same as the single point (.) enumeration in the preceding list tree, a single point representsThe current directory can also be treated as a file.
@echo off
for/r c \%%i in (*.exe) do echo%%i
Pause
Let's save this bat to the D-disk, anywhere, and we'll see that he put the C-packing directory and the subdirectories under each directoryall the EXE files are listed here.
@echo off
for/r%%i in (*.exe) do @echo%%i
Pause
search path with current directory
@echo off
for/r c \%%i in (boot. ini) do echo%%i
Pause
Enumerate all directories on the C-disk, in order to enumerate only the directories that exist for the boot. INI, you can change:
@echo off
for/r c \%%i in (boot. ini) do if exist%%i echo%%i
Pause
It's nice to search for files with this command ...

DOS Loop for command