Doscommand in Windows XP

Gpedit. msc ----- Group Policy ???? Sndrec32 ------- Recorder

NSLookup ------- IP address detector ??? Explorer ------- open the Resource Manager

Logoff --------- logout command ??????????????? Tsshutdn ------- 60 seconds countdown shutdown command

Lusrmgr. msc ---- local user and group ????????????? Services. msc --- local service settings

Oobe/msobe/A ---- check whether XP is activated ??????????? Notepad -------- open notepad

Cleanmgr ------- garbage collection ??????????????? Net start messenger ---- start the Messenger Service

Compmgmt. msc --- Computer Management ?????????????? Net stop messenger ----- stop the Messenger Service

Conf ----------- Start netmeeting ???????????? Dvdplay -------- DVD player

Charmap -------- start the character ing table ?????? ? Diskmgmt. msc --- disk Management Utility

Calc ----------- start the calculator ?????????????? Dfrg. msc ------- disk fragment Program

Chkdsk.exe ----- chkdsk disk check ???????????? Devmgmt. msc --- Device Manager

Regsvr32/u *. dll ---- stop running the DLL file ????????? Drwtsn32 ------ system doctor

Rononce-P ---- shutdown in 15 seconds ??????????????? Dxdiag --------- check DirectX Information

Regedt32 ------- Registry Editor ????????????? Msconfig.exe --- System Configuration Utility

Rsop. msc ------- result set of Group Policy ????????????? Mem.exe -------- Display memory usage

Regedit.exe ---- registry ???????????????? Winchat -------- XP built-in LAN chat

Progman -------- Program Manager ?????????????? Winmsd --------- system information

Perfmon. msc ---- computer performance monitoring program ?????????? Winver --------- check the Windows version

SFC/scannow ----- scan error and restore ??????????? Winipcfg ------- IP configuration

Taskmgr ----- Task Manager (2000/XP/2003 )??????? Command -------- cmd

Fsmgmt. msc shared folder ???????????????? Netstat-An ---- view the port

Osk Screen Keyboard ????????????????????? Install. asp ---- modify registration page

Eventvwr. msc Event Viewer

Secpol. msc Local Security Settings

Services. msc Service

2 K

　　

Accwiz.exe & gt; auxiliary tool wizard?

Acsetups.exe & gt; ACS setup DCOM server executable?

Actmovie.exe & gt; is the Installation Tool displayed directly?

Append.exe & gt; allow the program to open the data in the specified directory?

Arp.exe & gt; display and change the corresponding list of computer IP addresses and hardware physical addresses?

At.exe & gt; schedule tasks?

Atmadm.exe & gt; Call Manager statistics?

Attrib.exe & gt; display and change file and folder attributes?

Autochk.exe & gt; check and fix the file system?

Autoconv.exe & gt; is the system automatically converted during startup?

Autofmt.exe & gt; what is the formatting process during startup?

Autolfn.exe & gt; use the long file name format?

Bootok.exe & gt; boot acceptance application for registry?

Bootvrfy.exe & gt; indicates successful startup?

Cacls.exe & gt; show and Edit ACL?

Calc.exe & gt; calculator?

Cdplayer.exe & gt; CD player?

Change.exe & gt; query related to the terminal server?

Charmap.exe & gt; character ing table?

Chglogon.exe & gt; start or stop session records?

Chgport.exe & gt; change the port (Terminal Service )?

Chgusr.exe & gt; Change User (Terminal Service )?

Chkdsk.exe & gt; disk detection program?

Chkntfs.exe & gt; disk detection program?

Cidaemon.exe & gt; is it a CI document service?

Cipher.exe & gt; how does one display or change the encrypted file or directory on NTFS?

Cisvc.exe & gt; index content?

Ckcnv.exe & gt; Convert cookie?

Cleanmgr.exe & gt; how does one clear a disk?

Cliconfg.exe & gt; SQL client network tool?

Clipbrd.exe & gt; clipboard viewer?

Clipsrv.exe & gt; run the clipboard service?

Clspack.exe & gt; create a list of system files?

Cluster.exe & gt; display the cluster of the domain?

_Cmd_.exe & gt; nothing to say !?

Cmdl32.exe & gt; automatic download connection management?

Cmgr32.exe & gt; Connection Manager?

Is the Connection Manager monitored?

Cmstp.exe & gt; Connection Manager Configuration File installer?

Comclust.exe & gt; cluster?

Comp.exe & gt; compare the content of two files and file sets *?

Compact.exe & gt; show or change the File compression status on the NTFS partition?

Conime.exe & gt; IME console?

Control.exe & gt; control panel?

Convert.exe & gt; convert the file system to NTFS?

Convlog.exe & gt; Convert IIS log file format to NCSA format?

Cprofile.exe & gt; convert the display mode?

Cscript.exe & gt; compared with the current host version?

Csrss.exe & gt; what is the Client Server Runtime process?

Csvde.exe & gt; what is the daily-format conversion program?

Dbgtrace.exe & gt; is related to the terminal server?

Dcomcnfg.exe & gt; DCOM configuration attributes?

Dcphelp.exe & gt ;??

Dcpromo.exe & gt; Ad Installation Wizard?

Ddemo-.exe & gt; DDE sharing?

Ddmprxy.exe & gt ;?

Debug.exe & gt; debug !?

Dfrgfat.exe & gt; what is the FAT partition disk fragment program?

Dfrgntfs.exe & gt; NTFS partition disk fragment program?

Dfs_cmd_.exe & gt; configure a DFS tree?

Dfsinit.exe & gt; initialize the Distributed File System?

Dfssvc.exe & gt; Distributed File System server?

Diantz.exe & gt; create a cab file?

Diskperf.exe & gt; disk performance counters?

Dllhost.exe & gt; master processes of all COM + applications?

Dllhst3g.exe & gt ;?

Dmadmin.exe & gt; disk management service?

Dmremote.exe & gt; part of the disk management service?

Dns.exe & gt; DNS applications DNS?

Doskey.exe & gt; create a macro on the command line?

Dosx.exe & gt; dos extension?

Dplaysvr.exe & gt; run help directly?

Drwatson.exe & gt; Dr Watson's error detection?

Drwtsn32.exe & gt; Doctor Watson display and configuration management?

Dtcsetup.exe & gt; installmdtc?

Dvdplay.exe & gt; how can I play a video on a DVD?

Dxdiag.exe & gt; Direct-x diagnostic tool?

Edlin.exe & gt; Command Line Text Editor (long history !)?

Edlin.exe & gt; Command Line Text Editor (long history !)?

Esentutl.exe & gt; Ms database tool?

Eudcedit.exe & gt; type conversion program?

Eventvwr.exe & gt; Event Viewer?

Evnt_cmd_.exe & gt; event to trap translator; configuration tool?

Evntwin.exe & gt; event to trap translator setup?

Exe2bin.exe & gt; convert the EXE file to binary?

Expand.exe & gt; decompress?

Extrac32.exe & gt; solution cab tool?

Fastopen.exe & gt; how can I quickly access hard drive files in memory?

Faxcover.exe & gt; fax cover editing?

Faxqueue.exe & gt; display the fax queue?

Faxsend.exe & gt; send fax wizard?

Faxsvc.exe & gt; start the fax service?

Fc.exe & gt; What are the differences between the two files?

Find.exe & gt; find the text lines in the file?

Findstr.exe & gt; find the row in the file?

Finger.exe & gt; how does one user display statistics?

Fixmapi.exe & gt; fixed the mapi file?

Flattemp.exe & gt; allow or disable temporary file directories?

Fontview.exe & gt; is the font in the font file displayed?

Forcedos.exe & gt; forces a file to start in DOS mode. Force the file to run in DOS mode?

Freecell.exe & gt; popular Windows game, what is the catch-up function?

　　Ftp.exe& Gt; file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network connection is FTP?

Gdi.exe & gt; graphic device interface GUI driver?

Grovel.exe & gt ;?

Maid & gt; program manager group convertor converter Administrator group?

Help.exe & gt; displays help for Windows 2000 commands show help?

Hostname.exe & gt; display hostname for machine. Is the hostname of the machine displayed?

Ie4uinit.exe & gt; ie5 user install tool ie5 user install tool?

Ieshwiz.exe & gt; Mize folder wizard custom folder wizard?

Iexpress.exe & gt; create and setup packages for install installation package?

Iisreset.exe & gt; restart IIS Admin Service restart IIS service?

Internat.exe & gt; keyboard language indicator applet keyboard language indicator?

Ipconfig.exe & gt; Windows 2000 IP configuration. Check IP configuration?

Ipsecmon.exe & gt; IP Security Monitor IP Security monitor?

Ipxroute.exe & gt; IPX routing and source routing control program IPX route and source route control program?

Irftp.exe & gt; Setup FTP for wireless communication wireless connection?

Ismserv.exe & gt; Intersite Messaging Service install or delete services in Service Control Manager?

Jdbgmgr.exe & gt; Microsoft Debugger for Java 4 java4 debugger?

Jetconv.exe & gt; convert a jet engine database to convert the jet engine database?

Jetpack.exe & gt; compact Jet Database. compression of the JET database?

Jview.exe & gt; command-line loader for Java?

Krnl386.exe & gt; Core Component for Windows 2000 2000 core components?

Label.exe & gt; change label for drives to change the volume label of the drive?

Lcwiz.exe & gt; license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. Does the license comply with the Wizard?

Ldifde.exe & gt; ldif cmd line manager ldif directory switch command line management?

Licmgr.exe & gt; Terminal Server License Manager Terminal Service License Agreement management?

Lights.exe & gt; display connection status lights display connection status?

Llsmgr.exe & gt; Windows 2000 License Manager 2000 license agreement management?

Llssrv.exe & gt; start the License Server to start the license server?

Lnkstub.exe & gt ;?

Locator.exe & gt; RPC Locator remote location?

Lodctr.exe & gt; load perfmon counters call performance count?

Logoff.exe & gt; log current user off. log out of the user?

Lpq.exe & gt; displays status of a remote LPD queue displays the status of the remote LPD print queue, and displays the print tasks sent to UNIX-based servers?

Lpr.exe & gt; send a print job to a network printer. Redirect the print task to a printer on the network. It is usually used for Unix client printers to send print tasks to the printer server that is connected to the nt of the printer device .?

　　

Lsass.exe & gt; LSA executable and Server DLL run LSA and Server DLL?

Lserver.exe & gt; specifies the new DNS domain for the default server specifies the new DNS domain of the default server?

Os2.exe & gt; an OS/2 Warp server (os2/O) OS/2?

Os2srv.exe & gt; an OS/2 Warp Server OS/2?

Os2ss.exe & gt; an OS/2 Warp Server OS/2?

Osk.exe & gt; On Screen Keyboard screen keyboard?

Packager.exe & gt; Windows 2000 packager manager object package?

Pathping.exe & gt; combination of Ping and tracert programs that contain Ping and tracert?

Pax.exe & gt; Is a POSIX program and path names used as arguments must be specif?

IED in POSIX format. Use/"// C/users/default/" instead of/"C: usersdefault./" Start the portable archive Interchange (PAX) utility?

Pentnt.exe & gt; used to check the Pentium for the floating point Division Error. Check the Pentium floating point error?

Perfmon.exe & gt; starts Windows Performance Monitor performance monitor?

Ping.exe & gt; packet Internet groper verify the connection with a remote computer?

Posix.exe & gt; used for backward compatibility with Unix for Unix compatibility?

Print.exe & gt; cmd line used to print files print text files or display the print queue content .?

Progman.exe & gt; program manager?

Proquota.exe & gt; profile quota program?

Psxss.exe & gt; POSIX Subsystem Application?

Qinirv.exe & gt; displays the available application terminal servers on the network? What programs are available on the terminal server on the network?

Qprocess.exe & gt; display information about processes local or remote display of Process Information (Terminal Services required )?

Query.exe & gt; query termserver user process and sessions Query Process and dialog?

Quser.exe & gt; display information about a user logged on: displays user login information (Terminal Services required )?

Qwinsta.exe & gt; display information about terminal sessions. Display Terminal Service Information?

　　

Rasadmin.exe & gt; start the Remote Access Admin service to start the remote access service?

Rasautou.exe & gt; creates a RAS connection to establish a RAS connection?

Rasdial.exe & gt; dial a connection dial-up connection?

Ras.exe & gt; starts a RAS connection to run the RAS connection?

Rcp.exe & gt; copies a file from and to a RCP service. Copy files between Windows 2000 computers and systems running remote shell port monitoring program rshd?

Rdpclip.exe & gt; rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal session and client console session. Then the terminal and local copy and paste the file?

Recover.exe & gt; recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk restores readable information from a bad or defective disk .?

Redir.exe & gt; starts the redirector service running the redirection service?

Regedt32.exe & gt; 32-bit Register Service 32-bit registration service?

Regini.exe & gt; modify registry permissions from within a script to modify the registration license?

Register.exe & gt; register a program so it can have special execution character?

Istics. Register a program containing special running characters?

Regsvc.exe & gt ;?

Regsvr32.exe & gt; registers and unregister/'s dll/'s. As to how and where it Regi?

Ster/'s them I dont know. Register and anti-register DLL?

Regtrace.exe & gt; options to tune debug options for applications failing to dump trace statements trace settings?

Regwiz.exe & gt; Registration Wizard?

Remrras.exe & gt ;?

Replace.exe & gt; replace files in the target directory with files of the same name in the source directory .?

Reset.exe & gt; reset an active section reset activity part?

Rexec.exe & gt; runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. Is it running?

Run commands on the remote computer of the rexec service. The rexec command verifies the remote computer before executing the specified command?

The user name on. This command can be used only after the TCP/IP protocol is installed .?

Risetup.exe & gt; starts the Remote Installation Service wizard. How can I run the Remote Installation Wizard?

Service?

Route.exe & gt; display or edit the current routing tables. Control the network route table?

Routemon.exe & gt; no longer supported !?

Router.exe & gt; router software that runs either on a dedicated DoS or on an OS?

. Check the floating point error of Pentium?

Perfmon.exe & gt; starts Windows Performance Monitor performance monitor?

Ping.exe & gt; packet Internet groper verify the connection with a remote computer?

Posix.exe & gt; used for backward compatibility with Unix for Unix compatibility?

Print.exe & gt; cmd line used to print files print text files or display the print queue content .?

Progman.exe & gt; program manager?

Proquota.exe & gt; profile quota program?

Psxss.exe & gt; POSIX Subsystem Application?

Qinirv.exe & gt; displays the available application terminal servers on the net?

Work?

What programs are available on the terminal server on the network?

Qprocess.exe & gt; display information about processes local or remote?

Process display process information (Terminal Services required )?

Query.exe & gt; query termserver user process and sessions Query Process and dialog?

Quser.exe & gt; display information about a user logged on displays the user login information (required?

Terminal Service )?

Qwinsta.exe & gt; display information about terminal sessions. Display Terminal Service Information?

　　

Rasadmin.exe & gt; start the Remote Access Admin service to start the remote access service?

Rasautou.exe & gt; creates a RAS connection to establish a RAS connection?

Rasdial.exe & gt; dial a connection dial-up connection?

Ras.exe & gt; starts a RAS connection to run the RAS connection?

Rcp.exe & gt; copies a file from and to a RCP service. on Windows 2000?

Does the remote shell port monitoring program rshd copy files between systems?

Rdpclip.exe & gt; rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal?

Session and client console session. Can I copy and paste files on the terminal and locally?

Recover.exe & gt; recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk?

Or a defective disk to restore readable information .?

Redir.exe & gt; starts the redirector service running the redirection service?

Regedt32.exe & gt; 32-bit Register Service 32-bit registration service?

Regini.exe & gt; modify registry permissions from within a script to modify registration?

License?

Register.exe & gt; register a program so it can have special execution character?

Istics. Register a program containing special running characters?

Regsvc.exe & gt ;?

Regsvr32.exe & gt; registers and unregister/'s dll/'s. As to how and where it Regi?

Ster/'s them I dont know. Register and anti-register DLL?

Regtrace.exe & gt; options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum?

P trace statements?

Trace settings?

Regwiz.exe & gt; Registration Wizard?

Remrras.exe & gt ;?

Replace.exe & gt; replace files in the target directory with files of the same name in the source directory .?

Reset.exe & gt; reset an active section reset activity part?

Rexec.exe & gt; runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. Is it running?

Run commands on the remote computer of the rexec service. The rexec command verifies the remote computer before executing the specified command?

The user name on. This command can be used only after the TCP/IP protocol is installed .?

Risetup.exe & gt; starts the Remote Installation Service wizard. How can I run the Remote Installation Wizard?

Service?

Route.exe & gt; display or edit the current routing tables. Control the network route table?

Routemon.exe & gt; no longer supported !?

Router.exe & gt; router software that runs either on a dedicated DoS or on an OS

Common DOS Commands

CMD, command to enter the doscommand

Dir column file name deltree Delete directory tree CLS clear screen CD change current directory

Copy copy file diskcopy copy disk del delete file format Disk

Edit text edit mem view memory status MD create subdirectory Move file, change Directory Name

More split screen display type display file content RD Delete directory

Create a DOS system disk using sys

Rename change file name xcopy copy directory and file chkdsk check disk attrib set file attribute

Fdisk hard disk partition date display and modification date label set volume label defrag disk Fragment

MSD system detection path setting search directory share file sharing memmaker Memory Optimization Management

Help restore backup file set environment variable time display and modification time

Tree column directory tree debug random debugging program doskey re-call doscommand prempt setting prompt undelete restore deleted files Scandisk detection, Repair Disk

Doscommands are not commonly used.

Diskcomp disk comparison append setting non-executable file path

Expand restores the DOS file fasthelp to quickly display help information

FC file comparison interink start server

Setver sets intersvr to start the client

Replacing the qBASIC integration environment with the SUBST path

Vsafe anti-virus unformat restore a formatted disk

Ver displays DOS version number smartdrv sets disk accelerator

Vol display disk volume number LH mount program into high-end memory

Ctty change control device emm386 extended memory management

Common commands:

I. dir

Displays the list of directory files and subdirectories.

You can use wildcards (? And *),? One character for a table, and * any character for a table

*. Suffix

Specifies the file whose suffix you want to view. The above can also be ". suffix", for example, dir *. EXE is equal to Dir. exe

/P

A list screen is displayed each time. To view the next screen, press any key on the keyboard.

/W

Display the list in wide format. A maximum of five file names or directory names can be displayed on each line.

/S

Lists the names of each specified file in a specified directory and all subdirectories. It is much faster than searching in win environment

Dir *. *-& gt; a.txt writes the current directory file to a.txt.

Dir *. */S-& gt; a.txt writes the current directory file to a.txt, including files in subdirectories.

Ii. attrib

Display, set, or delete read-only, archived, system, and hidden attributes assigned to a file or directory. If this parameter is not included, attrib displays the attributes of all files in the current directory.

+ R: Set the read-only attribute.

-R clears read-only attributes.

+ A. Set the attributes of the archive file.

-A: Clear the attributes of the archive file.

+ S: Set system properties.

-S clears system properties.

+ H: set hidden attributes.

-H: Clear hidden attributes.

Iii. CLs

Clear all information displayed in the Command Prompt window, and return to the empty window, that is, "clear screen"

Iv. Exit

Exit the current command interpreter and return to the system.

V. Format

Format

/Q. Delete the file table and root directory of the previously formatted volume, but do not scan the damaged area between slices. Use the/Q command line option to format only the previously formatted intact volumes.

Vi. ipconfig

Displays all current TCP/IP network configuration values, refresh Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), and Domain Name System (DNS) settings. You can use ipconfig without parameters to display the IP addresses, subnet masks, and default gateways of all adapters.

/All displays the complete TCP/IP configuration information for all adapters.

Ipconfig is equivalent to winipcfg, which is available on me, 98, and 95. Although Windows XP does not provide a graphical interface like the winipcfg command, you can use "network connection" to view and update IP addresses. To do this, open a network connection, right-click a network connection, click status, and then click the support tab.

This command is most suitable for computers configured to automatically obtain IP addresses. It allows you to determine which TCP/IP configuration values are configured by DHCP, automatic private IP address (apipa), and other configurations.

VII. Create a directory or subdirectory for MD

8. Move one or more files from one directory to the specified directory.

IX. NBTSTAT

Displays NetBIOS statistics, NetBIOS name table, and NetBIOS name cache for local and remote computers based on the TCP/IP protocol. NBTSTAT can refresh the NetBIOS name cache and the registered Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) Name. Use NBTSTAT without parameters to display help. The nbtstat command line parameters are case sensitive.

-A remotename

The NetBIOS name table of the remote computer is displayed. remotename is the name of the remote computer NetBIOS.

-A IPaddress: the NetBIOS name table of the remote computer is displayed. the NetBIOS name is specified by the IP address of the remote computer (separated by decimal places ).

10. netstat displays active TCP connections, computer listening ports, Ethernet statistics, IP Route tables, and IPv4 statistics (for IP, ICMP, TCP, and UDP protocols) and IPv6 statistics (for IPv6, ICMPv6, TCP over IPv6, and UDP over IPv6 ). If no parameter is required during use, netstat displays the active TCP connection.

-A displays all active TCP connections and TCP and UDP ports listened by the computer.

11. Ping verifies the IP-level connection with another TCP/IP computer by sending the "Internet message Control Protocol (ICMP)" echo request message. The received response message is displayed along with the number of round-trip requests. Ping is the main TCP/IP command used to detect network connectivity, accessibility, and name resolution problems. If no parameter exists, ping the command to display help. Name and IP address resolution are the simplest and most commonly used applications.

-T indicates that the Ping can continuously send the echo request information to the destination before the interruption. To interrupt and display statistics, press Ctrl-break. To interrupt and exit Ping, press Ctrl-C.

-Lsize

Specify the length (in bytes) of the "data" field in the Response Request Message sent ). The default value is 32. The maximum size is 65,527.

12. Rename (ren)

Change the file name. For example, Ren *. ABC *. CBA

13. Set to display, set, or delete environment variables. If no parameter exists, the set command displays the current environment settings.

14. Shutdown allows you to shut down or restart a local or remote computer. If no parameter is used, shutdown logs out of the current user.

-M computername: Specifies the computer to close.

-T xx: set the timer used for system shutdown to XX seconds. The default value is 20 seconds.

-L log out of the current user. This is the default setting. -M computername is preferred.

-S: Disable the local computer.

-R is disabled and then restarted.

-A abort and close. Except-L and computername, other parameters are ignored. During the timeout period, you can only use-.

15. System File Checker (SFC)

In Windows, all protected system files are scanned and verified after the computer is restarted.

/Scannow immediately scans all protected system files.

/Scanonce scans all protected system files at a time.

/Purgecache immediately clears the "Windows File Protection" File Cache and scans all protected system files.

/Cachesize = x sets the cache size for "Windows File Protection" files, in MB.

16. Type: displays the content of a text file. Use the type command to view text files or BAT files without modifying the files

17. Tree-based display of paths or the directory structure of disks on the drive.

18. Copy files and directories, including subdirectories.

/S copies non-empty directories and subdirectories. If/s is omitted, xcopy will work in a directory.

/E: Copy all subdirectories, including empty directories.

19. COPY Copies one or more files from one location to another

20. Delete the specified file by Del.

FTP and bat batch commands and net and telnet are not mentioned here because there are too many sub-commands, but these are all commonly used.