Effect of broken window effect of butterfly effect proximate effect frog effect _ Classic Net Pick

The political scientist Wilson and the criminology have put forward a "broken window theory". This theory suggests that if someone breaks the window of a building, and the window is not repaired in time, others may be given some hint of connivance to break more window glass. Over time, these broken windows give people a sense of disorder. As a result, crime breeds and flourishes in this public-insensitive atmosphere. "Broken window theory" is not only applied in social management, but also used in modern enterprise management.
Butterfly Effect

What is the butterfly effect? In a speech to the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Washington in December 1979, Lorenz said that a butterfly flapping its wings in Brazil could cause a tornado in the United States of Texas. His speech and conclusion were very impressive to people. Since then, the so-called "butterfly effect," said the spread of the spread of fame.

"Butterfly Effect" is fascinating, exciting, thought-provoking, not only in its bold imagination and charming aesthetic color, but also in its profound scientific connotation and intrinsic philosophical charm.

From a scientific point of view, the "butterfly Effect" reflects an important feature of chaotic motion: the sensitive dependence of the long-term behavior of the system on initial conditions.

The traditional view of classical dynamics holds that the long-term behavior of a system is insensitive to initial conditions, that is, small changes in initial conditions that result in future states. The Theory of Chaos presents a challenge to traditional viewpoints. Chaos theory holds that in chaotic systems, very small changes in initial conditions are magnified to make a huge difference to their future state. We can use a folk song circulated in the west to give an image of this. This ballad says:

Lost a nail, broken a hoof iron;

Broke a hoof iron, folded a horse;

A horse was broken, and a knight was wounded;

Wounded a knight, lost a battle;

Lost a fight, died an empire.

Horseshoe a nail will be lost, this is the initial conditions of a very small change, but its "long-term" effect is an imperial survival and death of the fundamental difference. This is the so-called "butterfly effect" in the military and political arena, which sounds a little weird, but it can do so. Some seemingly extremely small things, but may cause the collective internal disintegration, must nip, otherwise, too late.

How much does the revelation of "butterfly Effect" have been known through the ages?

Proximate effect

The most recent and final impressions, often the strongest, can dilute the various factors that have preceded this, and this is the proximate effect. There is an example: The interview process, the examiner told the Examinee can go, but when the examinee to leave the examination room, the examiner again called him, said to him, you have answered our questions, the judges feel not how, how do you think about this? In fact, the examiner made such a setting, is the final test of the graduates, want to take a look at the candidate's psychological quality and on-the-spot adaptability. If the answer to a good question, can make up for the shortcomings of the previous interview, if the answer is not good, may be due to this final key questions to make the candidate naught.

Frog effect

Once upon a time there was a parable of a boiled frog: If you put a frog in boiling water, it will jump out and it will feel comfortable if you put a frog in warm waters. Then you slowly heat up, even if you rise to Celsius 80°, the frog will still be indifferent to stay in the water. As the temperature continues to rise to 90°-100°, the frog becomes weaker, and in this case the frog has lost his ability to escape, until it is cooked. In the second situation, why can't frogs get out of their own danger? This is because the frog inside the threat from the bottom of the organ, can only be induced by intense environmental changes, but slow and gradual changes in the environment is not timely to make sense. This is a "frog effect".

"Frog Effect" tells us a truth: "Born in Sorrow, died at ease." ”

Beauty effect

The owner of a Roman cafeteria came up with a plan to make tips. He invited a very beautiful girl to sit at the counter and collect the money so that the gentlemen would be dazzled and generously. Who knows the girl after work not a few days, to the boss said: "I think, I am not as beautiful as before." The boss is busy asking: "What's going on?" "Now, all the gentlemen are counting on the counter for their change." ”

Catfish Effect

The Spaniards love to eat sardines, but sardines are very delicate and do not adapt to the environment after leaving the sea. It won't be long before it dies. To prolong its survival, local fishermen came up with a way to put a few sardines ' natural enemies catfish in transport containers. In order to avoid predators of the swallowed, sardines in the limited space to swim fast, but to maintain a strong vitality. This is the catfish effect in economics. In order to survive and develop better, the fear person will certainly be more diligent than others, and the more diligent, the faster the run. 0

Halo effect

Halo originally refers to the moon is shrouded in the halo of the ambiguous phenomenon. Halo effect is a common psychological phenomenon, that is, when evaluating a person, it tends to obscure other qualities because of a strong and clear perception of one of his characteristics.

Graduates in the job application, if you can skillfully use this halo effect, the full display of their own advantages, will certainly give the recruitment examiner left a deep impression, to win each other's appreciation, to obtain the success of the interview. For example, when a recruiter asks about your English proficiency, you'll be able to talk with your English proficiency, which will definitely arouse the recruiter's great interest, and you'll probably get a deal on the spot. But in the application of this effect must pay attention to, can not deliberately create "halo" effect, the kind of false behavior, often counterproductive

Barrel Effect

There is a famous "Cask theory" in management, which refers to the use of a cask to fill water, if the planks that make up the barrel are uneven, the capacity of the water to be filled is not determined by the longest plank in the barrel, but by the shortest plank in the barrel, so it is called the "short plate effect". Thus, in the development of things, the length of the "short plate" determines its overall development degree. Just as, the quality of a product depends on the quality of the most times the parts, not the quality of the best parts; The overall quality of an organization depends not on the quality of the organization's finest molecule, but on the quality of the most general molecule in the organization. ...... This phenomenon is often referred to as the "cask effect" in management.

What does "cask effect" have to do with you?

Matthew

There is a story in the Gospel of Matthew in the Bible: "When a man goes abroad, he calls his servants to give them his inheritance." According to the talents of each, give them silver. One gave 5,000, one gave 2000, one gave 1000. Went abroad. The one who received the 5,000, took it to the business, and earned another 5,000. And the one who received 2000 also earned another 2000. But the one who took 1000, went digging, and buried the master's silver. After a long time, the owners of the servants came and settled the accounts with them. And the 5,000 silver, and with the other Chila, said, Lord, give me 5,000 silver, see, I have made 5,000 again. And the master said, well, your virtuous and faithful servant. You are faithful in few things, and I have many things for you to manage. Can come in and enjoy your master's happiness. And the collar of 2000 also said, Lord, give me 2000 silver, and see, I have made 2000 again. And the master said, well, your virtuous and faithful servant. You are faithful in few things, and I have many things for you to manage. Can come in and enjoy your master's happiness. The 1000, also, Lord, I know that you are the one who has the heart, and that there is no place to reap, no scattered places to amass. I was afraid to bury your 1000 silver in the ground. Please look, your silver is here. The master answered and said, you wicked and lazy servant, you know that I have no seed to reap, and that there is no scattered place to amass. Give my money to the money-changers, and when I come, I will take the money back with him. Take his varying occupations and give it 10,000. And he shall add to him all that is available, and let him have the rest. He that has not, and even all that he has, shall seize it. ”

The scientist Robert Motte the phenomenon in the story as "Matthew Effect"-------------------------any individual, group or region, once the success and progress in a certain area, will have an accumulation of advantages, there will be more opportunities for greater

The "Matthew Effect" is everywhere in real life.