Android data storage with IO (i)

Source: Internet
Author: User

1.Sharedpreference Introduction

In order to save the parameters of the software, or some smaller data, we can use the Sharedpreference class that Android provides for me. He is a lightweight storage class, Ideal for saving software parameters using Sharedpreference to save data, behind which data is stored using an XML file
Files are stored in the/data/data/<-package name->/shared_prefs directory

Instance

<relativelayout xmlns:android= "Http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      xmlns:tools= "Http://schemas.android.com/tools"  android:layout_width= "Match_parent"      android:layout_height= "Match_parent"  android:paddingleft= "@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"      android:paddingright= "@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"     android: paddingtop= "@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"     android:paddingbottom= "@dimen/activity_ Vertical_margin " tools:context=". Mainactivity ">   <button       android:id=" @+id/ Buttonwrite "       android:layout_width=" Wrap_content "        android:layout_height= "Wrap_content"        android: text= "Write Data"        android:layout_alignparenttop= "true"    &Nbsp;   android:layout_centerhorizontal= "true"  />    <edittext         android:id= "@+id/edit"          android:layout_width= "Fill_parent"         android:layout_ height= "Wrap_content"         android:layout_below= "@+id/buttonWrite"         android:layout_alignparentleft= "true"          android:layout_alignparentstart= "true"  />    <button         android:id= "@+id/buttonreade"          android:layout_width= "Wrap_content"         android: layout_height= "Wrap_content"         android:text= "read Data"          android:layout_below= "@+id/edit"         android:layout_alignleft = "@+id/buttonwrite"         android:layout_alignstart= "@+id/buttonWrite "        android:layout_margintop=" 73DP " />     <textview        android:id= "@+id/textview"          android:layout_width= "Wrap_content"          android:layout_height= "Wrap_content"         android:text= "Yu"         android:textsize= "20SP"          android:layout_alignparentbottom= "true"         android: Layout_centerhorizontal= "true"         android:layout_marginbottom= " 167DP " /></relaTivelayout> 
package xiaocool.net.sharedpreferencestest;import android.content.sharedpreferences;import  Android.support.v7.app.actionbaractivity;import android.os.bundle;import android.view.menu;import  android.view.MenuItem;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import  Android.widget.edittext;import android.widget.textview;public class mainactivity extends  actionbaractivity {    //reading data according to key     private  sharedpreferences preferences;    //Writing Data     private  sharedpreferences.editor editor;    private button write,read;     private EditText editText;    private TextView textView;      @Override     protected void oncreate (bundle  Savedinstancestate)  {    &Nbsp;   super.oncreate (savedinstancestate);         Setcontentview (R.layout.activity_main);         write= (Button) This.findviewbyid (R.id.buttonwrite);         read= (Button) This.findviewbyid (R.id.buttonreade);         edittext= (EditText) This.findviewbyid (R.id.edit);         textview= (TextView) This.findviewbyid (R.id.textview);         preferences= Getsharedpreferences ("Xiaocool", mode_private);         editor= Preferences.edit ();         write.setonclicklistener (new  View.onclicklistener ()  {             @Override             public void&nbsP;onclick (VIEW&NBSP;V)  {                editor.putstring ("Name", Edittext.gettext (). toString ());                 editor.commit ();                 edittext.settext ("");             }        });       read.setonclicklistener (New view.onclicklistener ()  {            @Override            public void onclick (VIEW&NBSP;V)  {               string name=preferences.getstring ("name", null);           &Nbsp;   textview.settext (name);           } &NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP);    }     @Override      public boolean oncreateoptionsmenu (Menu menu)  {         // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the  action bar if it is present.         Getmenuinflater (). Inflate (R.menu.menu_main, menu);         return  true;    }     @Override     public  Boolean onoptionsitemselected (Menuitem item)  {        / / handle action bar item clicks here. the action bar will         // automatically handle clicks on the home/up button, so  long        // as you specify a parent  activity in androidmanifest.xml.        int id  = item.getitemid ();        //noinspection  simplifiableifstatement        if  (Id == R.id.action_ Settings)  {            return true;         }        return  super.onoptionsitemselected (item);     }}

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accessing in other applications

public class readotherpreferences extends actionbaractivity {     @Override     protected void oncreate (bundle savedinstancestate)  {         super.oncreate (savedinstancestate);         setcontentview (R.layout.activity_main);         Context context =null;        try{             //get context       for other applications       context=createpackagecontext ("Xiaocool.net.sharedpreferencestest", context.context_ignore_security);        }catch  ( Packagemanager.namenotfoundexception e) {             e.printstacktrace ();                     }         //Use the context  of other programs to get the corresponding .sharedpreferences         sharedpreferences sharedpreferences=context.getsharedpreferences ("YU", context.mode_world_readable)         //Read Data          string name=sharedpreferences.getstring ("name", null);         toast.maketext (readotherpreferences.this,name,1). Show ();     }}


Android data storage with IO (i)

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