Android countdown CountDownTimer note
Easy countdown for Android: CountDownTimer
CountDownTimer provided by the system
When I checked the information, I found the CountDownTimer class and decisively abandoned the previous countdown practice.
Function:
30 seconds countdown interval: 1 second
Parameters:
Mc. start (); Method start
Mc. cancel (); Method end
New MyCountDownTimer (30000,100 0); the first parameter indicates that the total time is 30000 milliseconds, with an interval of 1000 milliseconds
Directly run the Code:
Package com. example. daojishi; import android. app. activity; import android. OS. bundle; import android. OS. countDownTimer; import android. util. log; import android. view. view; import android. widget. textView; import android. widget. toast;/***** @ author baozi ** countdown class CountDownTimer **/public class MainActivity extends Activity {private MyCountDownTimer mc; private TextView TV; @ Overrideprotected void onCreate (Bu Ndle savedInstanceState) {super. onCreate (savedInstanceState); setContentView (R. layout. activity_main); TV = (TextView) findViewById (R. id. show); mc = new MyCountDownTimer (30000,100 0); mc. start ();} public void oncancel (View view) {Toast. makeText (MainActivity. this, "cancel", Toast. LENGTH_LONG ). show (); // toast has a display time delay mc. cancel ();} public void restart (View view) {Toast. makeText (MainActivity. this, "Start again", Toast. LE NGTH_LONG ). show (); // toast has a display time delay mc. start ();}/*** inherits CountDownTimer prevention ** override the methods onTick () and onFinish () of the parent class () */class MyCountDownTimer extends CountDownTimer {/***** @ param millisInFuture * indicates the total number of Countdown times in milliseconds. ** for example, millisInFuture = 1000 indicates 1 second. ** @ param countDownInterval * indicates interval: How many microseconds does one onTick method call? ** example: countDownInterval = 1000; indicates that onTick () **/public MyCountDownTimer (long millisInFuture, lo Ng countDownInterval) {super (millisInFuture, countDownInterval) ;}@ Overridepublic void onFinish () {TV. setText ("done") ;}@ Overridepublic void onTick (long millisUntilFinished) {Log. I ("MainActivity", millisUntilFinished + ""); TV. setText ("Countdown (" + millisUntilFinished/1000 + ")... ");}}} // please wait until then // zookeeper // zookeeper without any bugs! // Zookeeper has been completed before // zookeeper has been executed before being executed ┛ ┗ ┻ ┛
Layout:
Appendix:
CountDownTimer source code:
/* * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */package android.os;import android.util.Log;/** * Schedule a countdown until a time in the future, with * regular notifications on intervals along the way. * * Example of showing a 30 second countdown in a text field: * * * new CountDownTimer(30000, 1000) { * * public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) { * mTextField.setText("seconds remaining: " + millisUntilFinished / 1000); * } * * public void onFinish() { * mTextField.setText("done!"); * } * }.start(); *
* * The calls to {@link #onTick(long)} are synchronized to this object so that * one call to {@link #onTick(long)} won't ever occur before the previous * callback is complete. This is only relevant when the implementation of * {@link #onTick(long)} takes an amount of time to execute that is significant * compared to the countdown interval. */public abstract class CountDownTimer { /** * Millis since epoch when alarm should stop. */ private final long mMillisInFuture; /** * The interval in millis that the user receives callbacks */ private final long mCountdownInterval; private long mStopTimeInFuture; /** * @param millisInFuture The number of millis in the future from the call * to {@link #start()} until the countdown is done and {@link #onFinish()} * is called. * @param countDownInterval The interval along the way to receive * {@link #onTick(long)} callbacks. */ public CountDownTimer(long millisInFuture, long countDownInterval) { mMillisInFuture = millisInFuture; mCountdownInterval = countDownInterval; } /** * Cancel the countdown. */ public final void cancel() { mHandler.removeMessages(MSG); } /** * Start the countdown. */ public synchronized final CountDownTimer start() { if (mMillisInFuture <= 0) { onFinish(); return this; } mStopTimeInFuture = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + mMillisInFuture; mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG)); return this; } /** * Callback fired on regular interval. * @param millisUntilFinished The amount of time until finished. */ public abstract void onTick(long millisUntilFinished); /** * Callback fired when the time is up. */ public abstract void onFinish(); private static final int MSG = 1; // handles counting down private Handler mHandler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { synchronized (CountDownTimer.this) { final long millisLeft = mStopTimeInFuture - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(); if (millisLeft <= 0) { onFinish(); } else if (millisLeft < mCountdownInterval) { // no tick, just delay until done sendMessageDelayed(obtainMessage(MSG), millisLeft); } else { long lastTickStart = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(); onTick(millisLeft); // take into account user's onTick taking time to execute long delay = lastTickStart + mCountdownInterval - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(); // special case: user's onTick took more than interval to // complete, skip to next interval while (delay < 0) delay += mCountdownInterval; sendMessageDelayed(obtainMessage(MSG), delay); } } } };}
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