Bitmap, byte [], and Drawable in Android convert each other

1. Related Concepts

1. Drawable is a printable object. It may be a BitmapDrawable, A ShapeDrawable, or LayerDrawable ), based on the drawing requirements, we can create corresponding printable objects.

2. Canvas, the target area of the drawing, used for drawing

3. Bitmap for graph Processing

4. Matrix

Ii. Bitmap1. Obtain Bitmap from resources

1     Resources res = getResources();
2     Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.icon);

 

2. Bitmap → byte []

1     public byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm) {
2         ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
3         bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
4         return baos.toByteArray();
5     }

 

3. byte [] → Bitmap

 

1     public Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b) {
2         if (b.length != 0) {
3             return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);
4         } else {
5             return null;
6         }
7     }

 

4. Bitmap Scaling

 1     public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int width, int height) {
 2         int w = bitmap.getWidth();
 3         int h = bitmap.getHeight();
 4         Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
 5         float scaleWidth = ((float) width / w);
 6         float scaleHeight = ((float) height / h);
 7         matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
 8         Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, matrix, true);
 9         return newbmp;
10     }

 

5. Convert Drawable into Bitmap

1 public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap (Drawable drawable ){
2 // obtain the length and width of drawable
3 int w = drawable. getIntrinsicWidth ();
4 int h = drawable. getIntrinsicHeight ();
5
6 // obtain the drawable color format
7 Bitmap. Config config = drawable. getOpacity ()! = PixelFormat. OPAQUE? Bitmap. Config. ARGB_8888
8: Bitmap. Config. RGB_565;
9 // create a corresponding bitmap
10 Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap. createBitmap (w, h, config );
11 // create a canvas for the corresponding bitmap
12 Canvas canvas = new Canvas (bitmap );
13 drawable. setBounds (0, 0, w, h );
14 // draw the drawable content into the canvas
15 drawable. draw (canvas );
16 return bitmap;
17}

 

6. Obtain the rounded corner Image

 1     public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float roundPx) {
 2         int w = bitmap.getWidth();
 3         int h = bitmap.getHeight();
 4         Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Config.ARGB_8888);
 5         Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
 6         final int color = 0xff424242;
 7         final Paint paint = new Paint();
 8         final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, w, h);
 9         final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
10         paint.setAntiAlias(true);
11         canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
12         paint.setColor(color);
13         canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
14         paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
15         canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
16 
17         return output;
18     }

 

7. Get images with reflections

 

 1     public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap) {
 2         final int reflectionGap = 4;
 3         int w = bitmap.getWidth();
 4         int h = bitmap.getHeight();
 5 
 6         Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
 7         matrix.preScale(1, -1);
 8 
 9         Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, h / 2, w,
10                 h / 2, matrix, false);
11 
12         Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, (h + h / 2),
13                 Config.ARGB_8888);
14 
15         Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);
16         canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
17         Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint();
18         canvas.drawRect(0, h, w, h + reflectionGap, deafalutPaint);
19 
20         canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, h + reflectionGap, null);
21 
22         Paint paint = new Paint();
23         LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, bitmap.getHeight(), 0,
24                 bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff,
25                 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);
26         paint.setShader(shader);
27         // Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in
28         paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
29         // Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient
30         canvas.drawRect(0, h, w, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()
31                 + reflectionGap, paint);
32 
33         return bitmapWithReflection;
34     }

 

Iii. Drawable1. Converting Bitmap to Drawable

1 Bitmap bm = xxx; // xxx is obtained based on your situation
2 BitmapDrawable bd = new BitmapDrawable (getResource (), bm );
3 because BtimapDrawable is a subclass of Drawable, you can directly use the bd object.

2. Drawable Scaling

 

1 public static Drawable zoomDrawable (Drawable drawable, int w, int h ){
2 int width = drawable. getIntrinsicWidth ();
3 int height = drawable. getIntrinsicHeight ();
4 // drawable into bitmap
5 Bitmap oldbmp = drawableToBitmap (drawable );
6 // create a Matrix object for image operations
7 Matrix matrix = new Matrix ();
8 // calculate the scaling ratio
9 float sx = (float) w/width );
10 float sy = (float) h/height );
11 // set the scaling ratio
12 matrix. postScale (sx, sy );
13 // create a new bitmap, whose content is the scaled image of the original bitmap
14 Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap. createBitmap (oldbmp, 0, 0, width, height,
15 matrix, true );
16 return new BitmapDrawable (newbmp );
17}

This article is transferred from dyh7077063 blog http://dyh7077063.iteye.com/blog/970672