Change of Suzhou name

Change of Suzhou name

Suzhou is located in the southern part of Jiangsu province, with the Grand Canal canal flowing through the territory. Taihu Lake is located in the west of the suburbs, with many lakes and rivers, while there are many hills in the western suburbs.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Wangyu, the first year of the year (the first year of the year), ordered Wu ziyu to build a capital city. Qin and Han Dynasties are the bases of huiji-gun, which was originally named Wudi. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Ji and Xiang Ji fought against Qin in this uprising. At that time, the customs of the south of the Yangtze River were quite brave, and they were absolutely different from those of future generations. In the four years (129) of Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wu-gun was assigned to the west of Zhejiang (including the East coast of Zhejiang Province below jiande), and Wu was taken as the governance center. Sun ce and Sun Quan at the end of Han Dynasty are based on Jiangdong province and are also based on Wu. Later, they moved to Beijing (now Zhenjiang) and Fuling (now Nanjing ). Sun Wudong and the Southern Dynasties, Wu Xing and Hui yuan (said as Dan Yang) collectively referred to as "Three Wu", is a rich area in the southeast. At the end of Liang Dynasty, Wu-gun was changed to Wuzhou. Chen was destroyed in 589, and Wuzhou was renamed Suzhou, with the name of Gusu Mountain in the southwest of the city. In its great business, Wu Zhou is still working, and Wu-gun is changed. Tang wude changed to Suzhou in four years (621. Although the name of the State (GUN) has changed several times, its governance is at Wu. Long live Wu Zetian Tong tianyuan (696), located in Changzhou County, wuxian County, since then there are two counties in a city. In the late Tang Dynasty, the population of wuzhong increased, and the economy and culture both developed significantly. The famous poets Bai Juyi, Wei yingwu, and Liu Yuxi both served as the thorns in Suzhou.

Late Tang Dynasty Suzhou suffered a severe war. In the second year of Guangqi (886), the teeth attacked Zhang Xiong In Wucheng, and were moved by the following year. In the Year of the Dragon Age (889), Qian Miao took Suzhou. In the next year, that is, the first year of the great SHUN Dynasty, Yang xingmi picked up Suzhou and stored it in Qian's, and soon it was claimed by Sun Ruo. Sun Rujun fled the north and south of the Yangtze River from Henan Province and burned and killed everywhere, which was extremely destructive. Two years later, Sun Ru burned the city and Qian Miao recovered Suzhou. In January 896, Yang xingmijun regained his position in Suzhou. Qian made a big counterattack, and Yu qianning regained Suzhou in five years. Over the past 10 years, Wucheng has been easy to handle for eight times.

Houliang Kaiping two and three years (-), Huainan young department will be around Suzhou for seven months. After that, Wu and Wu Yue had a truce and the south of the Yangtze River began to rest. Wu Yue automatically entered the land in Song Dynasty, and spent nearly 70 years in the Battle of Zhou Ben's besieged city in Song Taiping Xingguo's three years (978. During this period, Wu zhongcheng-ping and Qian's subsidiary in Taihu Lake set "Qian Jun", specializing in Water Conservancy and waterproofing, and agricultural harvest. Qian Lang Zi yuanqiong, the predecessor of huanxiu villa, made a Golden Valley Park in Suzhou. The famous Yanyan temple tower in huqiu Mountains was also built in the first year of Zhou Xiande (954) after Qian's rule ).

Song Zhenghe, three years (1113), promoted Suzhou to Pingjiang government, with Wu and Changzhou second County as the governance center. Huizong uses Zhu lixing's "huashi gang", and Suzhou is quite affected. During the four years since the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty (1130), Jin wanyan's army fell into the Pingjiang River and captured and burned the city. It was the only battle ship that had suffered the first year of the five generations, and the damage was extremely serious.

The Southern Song Dynasty liguo south of the Yangtze River, will be the secret of the doctor duoxi Bu Wu center. The old residence of famous Han Shizhong is the Canglang pavilion owned by Su shunqin, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. The Han and his wife are also buried in the Lingyan Mountain. Yu Ru, Fan Chengzhi and Shi Hu, Shi zhengzhi and Shi Qiantang are examples. The economy continued to develop on the basis of the Northern Song Dynasty in the Five Dynasties. Fan Chengda wrote "Wu junzhi", saying: "Heaven and heaven, suhang underground. Also said: Su Hu is familiar with the world ." At the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, suhang fushu was in the world.

Yuan changed Pingjiang to Pingjiang. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Shicheng took Pingjiang, renamed longpingfu, and lived in this 11-year period. In July 1367, Zhu Yuanjun broke the Suzhou area and attacked the area for nearly a year. In early Ming dynasty, Taizu hated Zhang's family of Wu people, paid special taxes, and made multiple attempts to migrate rich people to Fengyang ). During the period of Xuande, weekly renewal and period change were frequently called for relief, and the ministry of households refused to perform the relief. The original Year of the orthodox technology (1436) was changed. Ming takes Wu county and Changzhou as the Suzhou government administration office. In the second year of Qing Yongzheng (1724), Changzhou County was divided into Kaiyuan County and three counties in the same city since then. After the Xinhai Revolution, three counties were set to one and only Wu county. After liberation, the city is Suzhou.

The four generations of the Ming and Qing dynasties of the Song Dynasty relied on the grain of the south of the Yangtze River as the lifeblood, provided by Suzhou, and crowned in various places. Culture is especially well known as developed, with two thousand four hundred employees and champions. Since Fan Zhongyan in the Northern Song Dynasty, famous sages have come forth, and are especially prosperous in literature and art. The paintings in the Ming Dynasty were represented by the Wu Men school, represented by Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming, Tang Yin, and Qiu Ying. In the late Ming Dynasty and Early Qing Dynasty, Mao zonggang, who commented on the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, was a person from Changzhou, and Jin Shengtan, who commented on Shen, was from wuxian.

Suzhou garden A is located in the world. Most of these are established in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, that is, they have a long history, such as Canglang pavilion and huanxiu villa. They have also been added by the Ming and Qing dynasties. Yu RuO political Park, liuyuan, yipu, yiyuan, and Xiyuan are all mingyuan, is a national treasure.

Canglang pavilion tianpingshan

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