Chinese college entrance examination to remember the style of modern Chinese characters "turn"

Key reading: The basic knowledge, is not only the score point, but also the common points, 13 top-notch help you remember the error-prone knowledge points, 13 teachers to help you analyze the delay, so that you June 7 exam room no longer have points.

Exam Preparation revelation: Late summary, comprehensive analysis, a little more, a little lost one point. The accumulation of wrong problems is also the source of your success!

Memorizing the glyphs of modern Chinese characters

Top Note Book

1. Similar and wrong glyphs

Some words because of the same radical, the glyph is close, so easy to confuse. 30 cases of common easy typos (in parentheses may be written in a typo, hereinafter): Heng (enjoy) pass, cha (tea) poison, ye (exhausted) See, mortally (blind), Grass kan (tube), scanning (aiming), tidy (adorn), counseling (longitudinal) Ciga, Rough (Kuang), thumb (in), acupuncture (moxibustion), appropriateness (paste), oats (the industry), Sting (Sting) Volts, Provocation (by the side), heroism (generosity), repair (Rong) a new, timestamp (poke) force concentric, the body wins (win) weak, flogging (MOSS) 300, furtive (Chong), Gallop (recruit) JiangChang, collar (quite) and take line, good high Wu (MO) Far, Chang (Rob a crossbow), chestnuts out (millet), pleases (posture) mean, eyeing (addiction), Heart Gray (Restore) lazy, impatient (dry)

2. Having the same or similar pronunciation

Some words because of the same or similar pronunciation, 40 easy to confuse words: Despair (primitively), Forlorn (sorrow) despair, suppress (limp) gas, Ministry (cloth) department, Alcohol (chun) incense, cabin (warehouse), relaxation (CHI), arguing (discrimination), competition (competition), occasional (and), FA (Law) code, Twilight (AI), criticize (derogatory), fetters (Mix), rules (distance) , Sleek (猾), Jimi (depressed), wonderful (mining), Spirit (Lattice) Bier, dotage (feed), ambition (complex), deductive (translation), rehabilitation (arrogance), basket (blue) ball, die (SIP), sorghum (Liang), Rise (dig), sea among (sultry) around, shock (regret), Hale (Shuo), discussion (sure), Fall short (chamber), Broken Kettle (axe) Sinking boat, Coax (bang) Hall laugh, Spirit Huan (Huan) scattered, sweet words honey (dense) language, demeanor serene (Xiang), Chuan (wear) flow endlessly, echo (Close), sip (suffix) cry.

3. The pronunciation of the same and the meaning of the error

Some words have the same or similar pronunciation, and the meaning seems to make sense in a word, so it is very easy to mistake. 40 cases of confusing words: trade (risk), blessing (part), Fusion (sinks), leaks (secret), Mystery (secret), proficiency (refining), sitting (seat), wanted (series), urgent (urgent), exercise (practice), Kabuki (skill), Rod (rod), type (shape), refining (practice), Secret (decision), understanding (The) Hope, Paradox (ghost), Posture (type), Shock (vibration), shake, straightforward (then), when the transit (scene) move, slightly (less) longitudinal, wax (wax) plum blossom, speech abuse (rotten) tune, schedule (into) work, Joe (Qiao) dress up, green grass (shade), alarmed (panic) stupefied, regardless (remember) its number, dim (dark) and ecstasy, into the right (rules), column Out (question) outline, MO Conservative (Chen) Regulation, speculative fall (ramming), panting (hush), humble bow (curved) Knee, surprisingly system (to) win, heroic generation (times) out, miserable (remnant) inhuman, first (hand) bent a finger.

4. To be mistaken for an unknown meaning

Some words are not written, but because they are unknown, they are easy to be mistaken. 35 Cases Easy typo: Bombay (retting) qi, ou (vomit) song, tough (welding), beating (Europe) dozen, grilled (lying) car, shed (off), pouring (vent), tacit understanding (Gschirnwirt), differences (QI), Qi (qi) ball, evil (oblique) road, threat (association) forced, Dirty, (tear) Kill, nine (night), line (form), carry forward the light (wide) large , Whereabouts paradox (Ghost) secret, appearance (and) God away, can do blue (basket), understanding skin (floating) shallow, and (close) tray, eyeing (addiction), generous (flood), Hou (HOU) door such as the sea, make unremitting efforts (LI), Humble Bow (Christine) knees, indignation fill (Tim) fake, waste (reckless) bother machine, to Yi (generation) labor, crossing (degrees) The Yangtze River, Xanadu (Park), sacrifice (martyrs) Private fraud, Liao if Morning (Chen) star, the Seed (tree) to the warehouse.

Teacher Error Correcting this

Delayed 1-style similar to the wrong

[Sample 1] (2007 Chongqing volume) The following groups of words, there are two typos in a group is

A Cang sang smile chances canopy Cubeb Sheng Hui

B The pulse is lax and sweltering

C Cheers and cries of sorrow

D The supplement stands green for the Blue

The answer to the "Error correction analysis" is a. Error reason: The glyph is similar and is incorrectly written. For example, "Cang" was written as "Cang", "Peng" was written as "tent", "Jia" was written "clip". C "Alas" was written as "sorrow", D "Blue" was written as "LAN", all because of the sound near the mistake.

"Extrapolate" prevents errors due to similar glyphs: 1. Justification. Judge the meaning of the word according to the meaning of the word, and then determine its correctness according to its meaning. such as "annals", meaning is rare as the Morning Star, if the "Morning" written "Chen", the meaning of the word becomes: rare as the stars in the sky. The meaning is wrong. 2. To distinguish the meaning of the form. Carefully analyze the structure of the word, and then analyze its meaning, so as to determine the correctness of the word. such as "work Together" and "Shrian" in the "timestamp" and "stamp" the glyph is different, the meaning is different, can not be confused.

[Error correction Exercise 1] (2008 Sichuan Deyang three-year simulation) in the following words, there is no typo in the group is

A. emei complexion Zhong gu cuisine Yukou

B. Forgery indignation shadow to speak

C. Speculations about the nervous deafness of the Sians 3rd when the

D. A bad name for a incorrigible

Delayed 2 pronunciation of the same or similar errors

[Sample 2] (2007 national volume) in the following groups of words, there is no typo in the group is the

A. siltation pitch Jiao Jian is the champion

B. Coupling literal kind extension of human dental benefits

C. Financing is not only a compromise

D. The right to reproduce the name of the tough pan bamboo difficult book

The answer to the "Error correction analysis" is C. A "jiao" should be "straightening". B "Hui" shall be "Hui". D "Pan" should be "exhausted". The answer is C. Cause of error: The first two words are the same as the wrong writing, the latter is similar to the font and the wrong writing.

"Extrapolate" to prevent the sound or sound close to the method of mis-written: first, in peacetime practice, to the sound or sound near the words to be copied, when copying to write the right, to avoid the formation of the wrong first impression, causing confusion. Second, reading words, to those who have the same words to read quasi-pronunciation, see quasi-glyph, understand the meaning.

[Error correction Exercise 2] (original) The following words in the correct set of glyphs are

A. Relaxation poach a snow-jack erudite

B. Tattoo Labeling Laughable Insights

C. Pulse Gold Steel Drill dispirited brainstorming

D. The fall of the name of the letter consensus complementary

Delayed 3 pronunciation of the same and meaning-related errors

[Sample 3] (2007 college Entrance Examination Anhui volume) The following words, there is no typo in the group is

A Hidden Eclipse Dudangyimian Hatchet

B Self-restraint and appreciate to the contrary

C The uproar is hard to blame presentable

D Swelling cadence hanging by like falling Helen started

"Error correction Analysis" a "block" should be "when", the two words sound similar, and because "independently" easy to be understood as the enemy alone to block one side of the meaning, so candidates may be "when" and "block" confusion. The B-item "Hopewell" should be "and", because "Hopewell" seems to make sense in this term, so people often write the word incorrectly. D "Inflation" should be "inflation", because "swell", "up" meaning similar, so people are very easy to confuse them. Cause of error: Some words have the same or similar pronunciation and the meaning is related, the examinee does not understand the difference.

"Extrapolate" to prevent the pronunciation of the same, similar and related to the meaning of the writing errors, methods are: first, carefully identify the glyphs, with the help of the knowledge of the word, starting from the significance of the word to determine the correct. Second, according to the context, determine the glyph. From the specific context, through the meaning of context to analyze the meaning of words, and then through the meaning of words to determine the correctness of the word.

[Error Correction Exercise 3] (2008 session of Jiangxi Nine School Joint test) the following groups of words, there is no typo in the group is ()

A Eradicate the memorized of siege and plunder

B Framed Qinggemanwu consensus lie

C The rules of the group of Flowers tight cluster Qing bamboo difficult book listen

D A mess of a "Dan Bo" means a number of private frauds

Delayed 4 unspecified

[Sample 4] (2007 Beijing Volume I) The following groups of words, no typos of the group is

A The essence is exhausted, remove mountains

B Grant to the Shine to share the joys and sorrows, the blessing

C will soon be aloof and a word out, irrevocable

D Brush unscathed identical near misses, great difference

The answer to the error correction analysis is d. Cause of error: The meaning of important words in unknown words, resulting in confusion with other words. If you do not understand the meaning of "meridian", combined with the mistaken "fine", do not understand the "bad fortune and the same" meaning, the results of "and" Such simple words are also written wrong, do not understand "that" and "both" differences, combined confused.

"Extrapolate" to prevent errors due to unknown meanings, in addition to using the methods provided above, but also: first, pay more attention to those times characters commonly used, in order to accumulate enough words. Second, the use of life experience to memorize glyphs. Many words reflect the phenomenon of life, as long as contact life, and then carefully identify the shape, it is easy to understand the right and wrong word.

[Error correction Exercise 4] (2008 annual Wuhan Senior research paper) the following groups of words, there is a set of typos is

A Wail Kuibu ups meticulous cautious

B Nestle Crags scattered mansion complex water difficult to collect

C Credit original Provocative beautiful unconventional

D Fishy Commencement Threshold Stakes

Test Questions Library

1. (2008 session of Anhui Province Eight School Joint examination) the following groups of words have a typo is

A. Gifts sharp and political ability bossy powerless

B. Frivolous promotion ill at your fingertips Nothing ventured nothing gained

C. Profound extravagance rationale languished not to see the Buddha face in the monk face

D. Soothing choking strategically advantageous position such impatient to eat hot tofu

2. (2008 session of Shandong Rizhao three-year simulation) the following groups of words have two typos in a group of

A. Energy consumption wear a changfeng with a long wind

B. Defective video camera Ningquewulan Nevermore, future

C. The melon and the matter will not eat monastic

D. According to the waiting room surprisingly do not come, then Ann

3. (2008 Jiangsu Qidong Month exam) in the following groups of words, there is no typo in a group is

A. The media old two mouth the Prime Minister celebrates the peach and the plum not to say, next from Seikei

B. DVD Tap Brainstorm a piece of the road

C. Good offices Poach green grass horseshoes, great difference

D. Blog thumb refers to the fusion through Lookers, onlooker sees most

4. (Taiyuan High 31 model in 2007) one of the following words is not a typo

A. Quite unruly hake we shall, roundabouts

B. Solitary Vacations Buxu

C. Procrastination is a top-ranked

D. Obstruction of the negotiation of the jab to the disadvantage of one word

5. (2008 session of Zhejiang Yongjia Three Schools Joint examination) The following words, a group of typos is

A. Recovering from the resurrection abounded surging

B. Deceased whitewash closed beads Gateleg

C. Taboo Willow Skew Evil trends

D. Affordable merely masterpiece guest full

6. (2008 session of the South China Normal University) in the following words, there are two typos in a group is

A. Shock linger determination sit Howard

B. The failure to sit in a tense and slovenly

C. Recruitment and abuse of the heart and Labor Day is a rut

D. The potential of drag angle in the dormant someone else of Kai Ingot

7. (2007 Shaanxi Senior Quality Inspection II) The following sentence does not have a typo is

A If the cart before the horse, nit-picking, lack of appreciation of sincerity, then even the "Maxima" will be slipped from under your nose.

B Some medical fraudsters have been cheating across the province for years, and disregard has escaped regulation, exposing some other thoughtful questions.

C A "Black workshop" boss was interviewed by reporters that the media exposure is tantamount to doing advertising-this is really scenery scenery strange.

D For the fashion family, as long as the mobile phone with Xian personality of the design and a myriad of ancillary functions are favored.

"Reference Answer"

"Corrective Exercise"

1.D (Item A "Emei" should be "Crescent", "Hui" should be "Hui", "B" should be "NA", "C" should be "astounding")

2. C (Item A "Jack" should be "daughter", B "tattoo" should be "tattoo", C "name letter" should be "Ming Xin")

3. B (a "sweep" should be "slightly", "with" should be "all", "C" should be "Kam", "Qing" should be "exhausted", D "qu" for "qu", "follow" should be "sacrifice". )

4. B (because you do not understand the meaning of "spilt", the "cover" is mistakenly written as "complex")

"Test Questions Library"

1. C (Item A "rationale" Should be "wisdom")

2. B (Item A: Hand-First, Jin-jin, while-multiply. Item B: Elephant-like, no-no. C: Must-bi, honey-dense, and-to, forbidden-to. D: Resistance------NA, odd--it, ie--both

3. C (Item A: Two-two, first-hand. Item B: Cage-dragon, Chi-relaxation. Item D: Sam-Thumb, sink-will)

4. A (item B: The thing-yes, meteorite-meteor. C election: Bo. D: Poke-timestamp, cons-cover)

5. B (Bead Gateleg-perfect pair)

6. C (Item A: Sit-work. Item B: Array-town. Item C: Operation-number, shortage-clumsy. Item D: ingot-Anchorage)

7. A (item B: Another-order. Item C: Scenery-duh. Item D: Xian-highlights)

Chinese college entrance examination to remember the style of modern Chinese characters "turn"