Login
User name: User ID
Authentication mechanism: Authentication
Authorization: Authorization
Audit: Audition (logging)
Ctrl + Alt + F1 Toggle Command Line interface
Ctrl + Alt + F7 Toggle Graphical interface
STARTX & Toggle Graphical interface
Date: Displays time management time
Hardware time: Hwclock
System Time: Date
View Date: Cal
Hwclock-w write system time to hardware
Hwclock-s writes hardware time to the system
Shutdown-r now restart
Shutdown-h now shutdown,
Useradd Tom Create Tom User
passwd Tom returns two times set Tom password
SU Tom Switch to Tom
Su:switch User
SU-L User name full switch
SU user name half switch
Exit Tom User
USERDEL-RF Tom forced to delete Tom
Hostname View User Name
hostname + Name temporarily modified name restart invalidation
Clear = Shortcut key Ctrl + L Clear Screen
Command format: Command option parameter
Command definition: Shell is delivered to the kernel
Options: Modify how commands are executed (some options are available with parameters)
Short options:-Character multiple options can be combined-a-b =-ab
Long option:--word cannot be combined and must be written separately
Parameters: The Action object of the command
Command type:
Built-in command (shell built-in) internal, built-in
External command: There is an executable file corresponding to the command name in a path on the file system
To see whether a command is built-in or external by type, which
command to ask for help:
Internal command: Help command (help + command)
External command: COMMAND--HELP (Command--help)
Man command (Mans + command)
Find:
/string search string string down
? String: Search up string strings
Q Exit
CTRL + Z exit
Command Help for Linux basic commands