Emperor Han Wendi Liu Heng (former June 1,) was the Fourth Emperor of the Han Dynasty, the third son of Gao zuliu bang, Liu yingdi of the Emperor Han huidi, and his mother, Bo Ji. He was first set up as the king of the generation, and he was created in Jinyang. After huidi's death, Lu Houli was an unorthodox little emperor. After Lu died, Lu Cheng and Lu attempted to launch a coup to seize the throne of the Emperor. With the support of Zhou Bo and Chen Ping, Liu Heng destroyed the power of Zhu Lu and became Emperor Wen for 23 years. The period in which Emperor Han was in service was a transitional period from the beginning of the Han Dynasty to the prosperity of the nation. He continued to implement policies that work with the rest of the people and ease their efforts. Twice, He reduced his rent to thirty-one taxes, and even exempted him from the national tax collection for 12 years, which greatly reduced the burden on farmers. He also put his hands on farming and set an example of the world, which played a positive role in promoting the rapid recovery and development of agricultural production at that time. To strengthen centralization, he gradually weakened the power of the princes. At that time, the princes mastered the political and economic power in China and posed a serious threat to the unification of the country and the consolidation of the central regime. Emperor Han has successively cracked down the rebellion of Liu xingju and Liu Chang, and accepted Jia Yi's proposal to split the large princes, maintaining national unity. He also properly handled the relationship between the Han Dynasty and the South Vietnam and Huns, conducted a appeasement policy for Zhao Yu, the south Yue Wang, and strengthened the Border Defense Forces while continuing to implement the policy and pro policy for the Huns. Huns once attacked the Chinese environment three times, and were immediately attacked by troops and driven out of the plug-in. On the basis of Gaozu, Emperor Han Wendi further abolished some strict manipulation methods, such as corporal punishment and slander. He has implemented a Prison Probation, banned by law, and took the lead in implementing legal decisions. As a feudal monarch, this is very valuable. He is knowledgeable, knowledgeable, and humbly responsible. He has promoted and reused talents such as Jia Yi, Huang Wei, Zhang shizhi, and Zhou Yafu, and created a prosperous situation in the prosperous history of wenjing. He is frugal and strict with himself. He is doing well in the feudal emperors. During the period of the throne, the palace room, garden Garden, the car ride, and the server are rarely added. Once he wanted to build a terrace, which would cost 100 of gold, equivalent to a household property of a medium family of l0. He opposed the burial ground. his grave was built next to the water near Chang 'an and called it Fuling. During the construction, the cave is mined along with the mountain mausoleum. It is no longer elevated. All the creden are made of pottery, and precious metals such as gold and silver are not allowed. He also claimed that after his death, he would send the ladies and daughters of the palace to their families and ask them to marry again. Seven years after Emperor Han Wendi (157 before), the patient died in the weiyang Palace of Chang 'an, where the temple number was Taizong and the Emperor Wen. His son, Liu Qi, is the successor of Emperor Jing. In history, the ruling periods of Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing are called "the governance of Wen Jing ".
Chinese Emperor Liu Heng
(202 BC-157 BC)
Time in service: January 1, 180 BC-January 1, 157 BC
Old Year: None
Nickname: Emperor Xiaowen
Temple No.: Taizong
Burial Place: baling
Liu Heng was born on February 1, 202 BC.
On June 23, 195 BC, Liu Heng was banned as the proxy king.
In 180 BC, Liu Heng was founded as the emperor of Chinese character.
In 157 BC, Liu Heng died.
When Liu was an emperor, he had to give it to LV Fu. Liu Bang has eight sons, but Lu only gave birth to Liu Ying, the emperor of hanhui. After Liu Ying's death, Lu went to the power of power, and joined the other sub-masters in the war. Four of them suffered harm, only the boss Liu feifan. When Lu died, Liu Bang's son left only Huai Nan Wang Liu long and Liu Heng On behalf of Wang. After the General rebellion was settled, the Ministers finally helped Liu Heng, who was not well-known, to the throne. Like his father Liu Bang, Liu Heng always finds a legend to show that the emperor should have done his work. So when Liu Bang was lucky, Liu Heng's mother, Mrs Bo, dreamed of the Dragon's disk, and then Liu Heng was born. However, no matter how Liu Heng became the emperor, he was one of the builders of "the governance of wenjing" and one of the masters of the Western Han Dynasty. When Liu Heng and his son Liu Qi came into being, Guo taimin 'an's "Wen Jing Zhi" was first attributed to Liu Bang and Liu Ying's painstaking efforts, but it was decisive, still lies in the character of Liu Heng "Xianzhi wenliang. It was his character that allowed the Chinese dynasty to carry out and continue its ruling ideology without governance, and further liberated the common people from war and created a great deal of wealth for society. He and his son Liu Qi spared no efforts to build a foundation for the Later Emperor Wu's great achievements.