Management tools:
Based on the graphical interface (EAC)
PowerShell-based (Exchange command-line administration tool)
Command: 700+
Script: Bring your own script
C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange server\v15\scripts
Script Library
Https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/site/search?f%5B0%5D.Type=RootCategory&f%5B0%5D. value=exchange&f%5b0%5d. Text=exchange
Rbac:
Permissions:
User +exchange Permission Group (role Group) + Manage actions (roles)
Powershell: "Exchange Management Shell" must be enabled
At startup, the current logged-on user's permissions are automatically checked to automatically load commands that the user can use
Common PowerShell commands
Mailbox server Role
Transfer service:
Front End Transport Service: Msexchangefrontendtransport: Stateless and does not generate queues
Transport service: MSExchangeTransport Generate Message Queue
Mailbox Transport Service: Msexchangedelivery is responsible for receiving mail
Msexchangesubmission responsible for sending, connecting and receiving mail tasks
Mailbox Database
Mailbox database: EDB files, database files, automatically generate a database file after the Exchange Server is installed
Need to use related commands to plan and move the location of the database after installation
Database services: Microsoft Exchange information Store
Database log: 1MB a file, constantly occupying storage space, at least required for the log storage space for the mailbox database size of more than 50%
You must back up the database regularly, and when you complete the backup, choose to cut the mailbox log to the backup storage
Storage support for mailbox databases
Require storage to plan separate LUNs for each Exchange server
When more than one Exchange server is deployed, the database and storage are evenly distributed across multiple servers
Initial tasks for mailbox servers
创建和配置数据库 配置存储 管理数据库 New-MailboxDatabase Get-MailboxDatabase Set-MailboxDatabase Move-DatabasePath:移动数据库时,所有在该数据库的邮箱会断开连接-在初始部署时 日志路径和数据库路径相同-DAG 日志路径和数据库路径不同-备份 Mount-Database -Identity 数据库名称 -Force 图形界面 数据库的状态和信息 数据库设置
Exchange Management (Servers, objects, Powershell)