FPM customized RPM package made of Nginx RPM package

FPM customized RPM package made of Nginx RPM package

1. Install the Ruby module

# yum-y install ruby RubyGems ruby-devel

2. Add Alibaba Cloud RubyGems Warehouse, foreign resources will affect download speed

Gem sources-a http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/ 
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/added to sources

Remove native ruby repositories

Gem Sources--remove http://rubygems.org/

3. Installing FPM

CENTOS6:
gem install json-v 1.8.3
gem install fpm-v 1.3.3

Centos7 use the following command directly:

[Root@slave02 ~]# gem install fpm Fetching:cabin-0.9.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cabin-0.9.0 Fetching:backports-3.8.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed backports-3.8.0 Fetching:arr-pm-0.0.10.gem (100%)
Successfully installed arr-pm-0.0.10 Fetching:clamp-1.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed clamp-1.0.1 Fetching:ffi-1.9.18.gem (100%) Building native extensions.
This could take a while ...
Successfully installed ffi-1.9.18 Fetching:childprocess-0.7.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed childprocess-0.7.0 Fetching:archive-tar-minitar-0.5.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed archive-tar-minitar-0.5.2 Fetching:io-like-0.3.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed io-like-0.3.0 Fetching:ruby-xz-0.2.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed ruby-xz-0.2.3 Fetching:stud-0.0.22.gem (100%)
Successfully installed stud-0.0.22 Fetching:mustache-0.99.8.gem (100%)
Successfully installed mustache-0.99.8 Fetching:insist-1.0.0.gem (100%) Successfully installed insist-1.0.0 FETCHING:DOTENV-2.2.1.GEM (100%)
Successfully installed dotenv-2.2.1 Fetching:pleaserun-0.0.29.gem (100%)
Successfully installed pleaserun-0.0.29 Fetching:fpm-1.8.1.gem (100%)  Successfully installed fpm-1.8.1 parsing documentation for cabin-0.9.0 installing RI documentation for cabin-0.9.0 parsing 
Documentation for backports-3.8.0 installing RI documentation for backports-3.8.0 parsing documentation for ARR-PM-0.0.10 Installing RI documentation for arr-pm-0.0.10 parsing documentation for clamp-1.0.1 installing RI documentation for CLAMP -1.0.1 parsing documentation for ffi-1.9.18 installing RI documentation for ffi-1.9.18 parsing documentation for CHILDPROC
ess-0.7.0 installing RI documentation for childprocess-0.7.0 parsing documentation for archive-tar-minitar-0.5.2 Installing RI documentation for archive-tar-minitar-0.5.2 parsing documentation for io-like-0.3.0 Installing RI documenta tion for io-like-0.3.0 parsing documentation for ruby-xz-0.2.3 installing RI documentation for ruby-xz-0.2.3 Parsing Docum ENtation for stud-0.0.22 installing RI documentation for stud-0.0.22 parsing documentation for mustache-0.99.8 installing R I documentation for mustache-0.99.8 parsing documentation for insist-1.0.0 installing RI documentation for insist-1.0.0 Pa Rsing documentation for dotenv-2.2.1 installing RI documentation for dotenv-2.2.1 parsing documentation for pleaserun-0.0. Installing RI documentation for pleaserun-0.0.29 parsing documentation for fpm-1.8.1 installing RI documentation for FP m-1.8.1 Gems installed

4. Install the Nginx on the packaging machine first

Yum install-y gcc gcc-c++ glibc make autoconf OpenSSL openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel glib glib-devel useradd
nginx-m -s/sbin/nologin
Tar XF nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.12.0

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx--user =nginx--group=nginx--with-http_ssl_module--with-http_stub_status_module--with-file-aio--with-http_dav_module-- With-pcre make

&& make install

5. Scripting
Before the package uninstall, after the uninstall script, can be written according to the situation, do not write a problem is not big. However, RPM-installed scripts are required.

mkdir/data/scripts/-P
cd/data/scripts/

# Write a script that needs to be executed after RPM installation
Vim nginx_post_install.sh

#!/bin/bash

useradd nginx-m-s/sbin/nologin
chmod +x/etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig--add nginx
Echo ' Path=/user/local/nginx/sbin: $PATH ' >>/etc/profile.d/nginx.sh

# scripts to execute after uninstalling Nginx

# cat after_remove.sh 
#!/bin/bash
rm-rf/usr/local/nginx
rm-f/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

Prepare a startup script, as follows:

Vim/etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/sh # # Nginx-this script starts and stops the Nginx Daemon # # Chkconfig:-* # des Cription:nginx is an HTTP (s) server, HTTP (s) reverse \ # Proxy and IMAP/POP3 Proxy Server # PROCESSNAME:N Ginx # Config:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile:/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # Source function li
Brary. .
/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source Networking configuration. .
/etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking are up. ["$NETWORKING" = "no"] && exit 0 nginx= "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$ (basename $nginx) nginx_conf_file = "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" Lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx Make_dirs () {# Make required directories US Er= ' $nginx-v 2>&1 | grep "Configure arguments:" | Sed ' s/[^*]*--user=\ ([^]*\). */\1/g '-' If [-Z ' ' grep $user/etc/passwd ']; Then useradd-m-s/bin/nologin $user fi options= ' $nginx-v 2>&1 | grep ' Configure arguments: ' For opt in $options; do if [' Echo $opt | grep '. *-temp-path ']; Then value= ' echo $opt | Cut-d "="-F 2 ' if [!-D "$value"]; 
       Then # echo "Creating" $value mkdir-p $value && chown-r $user $value fi Fi done} start () {[-X $nginx] | | Exit 5 [-F $NGINX _conf_file] | | Exit 6 make_dirs Echo
    -N $ "Starting $prog:" Daemon $nginx-C $NGINX _conf_file retval=$?
    echo [$retval-eq 0] && touch $lockfile return $retval} stop () {echo-n $ "stopping $prog:"
    Killproc $prog-quit retval=$?
    echo [$retval-eq 0] && rm-f $lockfile return $retval} restart () {configtest | | return $?
    Stop sleep 1 start} reload () {Configtest | | return $?
    Echo-n $ "Reloading $prog:" $nginx-S reload retval=$? echo} force_reload () {restart} configtest () {$nginx-T-c $NGINX _conf_file} rh_Status () {status $prog} rh_status_q () {rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1} case "$" in start)
    Rh_status_q && exit 0 $;; Stop) rh_status_q | |
    Exit 0 $;;
    Restart|configtest) \ n; Reload) Rh_status_q | |
    Exit 7 $;;
    Force-reload) force_reload;;
    status) Rh_status;; Condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q | |
    Exit 0;; *) echo $ "Usage: $ start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" ex It 2 Esac

6. Packaging (packaging process is actually to compile the installation of our files, directory packaging,/data/scripts/is the packaging working directory)
# Copy the Nginx startup script and the attention configuration and startup files to the package directory

Mkdir-p/data/scripts/etc/rc.d/init.d
cp/etc/init.d/nginx/data/scripts/etc/rc.d/init.d/

mkdir-p/data/ scripts/usr/local/nginx/
cp-r/usr/local/nginx//data/scripts/usr/local/nginx/

#/DATA/SCRIPTS directory Structure
[Root@master scripts]# Tree

.
├──after_remove.sh
├──etc
│   └──rc.d
│   └──init.d
│   └──nginx
├── nginx-1.12.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
├──nginx_post_install.sh
└──usr
└──local
└──nginx
├── Client_body_temp
├──conf
│   ├──fastcgi.conf
│   ├──fastcgi.conf.default
│   ├── Fastcgi_params
│   ├──fastcgi_params.default
│   ├──koi-utf
│   ├──koi-win
│   ├──mime.types
│   ├──mime.types.default
│   ├──nginx.conf
│   ├── Nginx.conf.default
│   ├──scgi_params
│   ├──scgi_params.default
│   ├──uwsgi_params
│   ├──uwsgi_params.default
│   └──win-utf
├──etc
│   └──rc.d
│   └── INIT.D
│   └──nginx
├──fastcgi_temp
├──html
│   ├──50x.html
│   └── index.html
├──logs
│   ├──access.log
│   ├──error.log
│   └──nginx.pid
├── Proxy_temp
├──sbin
│   └──nginx
├──scgi_temp
└──uwsgi_temp

# packaged, ready-to-prepare files packaged into rpm

# fpm-f-S dir-t rpm-n nginx--epoch 0-v 1.12.0--iteration 1.el6-c/data/scripts/-d ' Pcre-devel,openssl-devel,autoc Onf,glib-devel '--post-uninstall/data/scripts/nginx_post_install.sh--post-uninstall/data/scripts/after_ remove.sh--workdir/data/scripts/etc usr

Created Package {:p ath=> "nginx-1.12.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm"}

Error:
Need executable ' rpmbuild ' to convert dir to rpm {: Level=>:error}

Solve:
Yum Install Rpm-build-y

Note: We can modify the host name before the operation, so that the packaged build host will change.

7. Install the RPM package

Yum command to install RPM packages

Yum-y Localinstall nginx-1.12.0-1.x86_64.rpm

This command automatically installs the RPM package dependencies before installing the RPM package.

 fpm Common parameters:-F: Forced override [overwrite RPM package]-N: Specified RPM package name-P: Specified RPM package file drop Location-V: Specified RPM package version-D: Specifies dependent software ([-d ' name '] or [-d ' names &G T 
Version '] Example:-d ' libstdc++ >= 4.4.3 ')-A: Specifies the system architecture, if Noarch is '-a all ' or '-a native ' [x86_64] when the software does not distinguish between 64-bit or 32-bit can be noarch -S: Specifies the data type of input (["-S Dir"] omitting data type)-M: Specifies the Packager [packager] ([-M ' user '])-C: Specifies the relative path of the package, similar to BuildRoot. For example,-c/tmp/apr/the packet path of the packaged machine is/tmp/apr/{opt,usr,etc} after installing this RPM package, the local data is/opt/,/usr/,/etc/-T: Specify what package you need to make, options available (deb,rpm, SOLARIS,ETC) Supported source types:: "dir" "rpm" "Gem" "Python" "Empty" "Tar" "Deb" "Cpan" "NPM" "osxpkg" "Pear" "Pkgin" "vir Tualenv "Zip" supported target types: "RPM" "Deb" "Solaris" "Puppet" "dir" "Osxpkg" "p5p" "puppet" "Sh" "Solaris" "Tar" "zip "--description: Package Description--conflicts: Specify conflict software--url: Specify site [Convention is the official website for adding software for example:--url" http://www.c Nblog.com/roach57 "]--verbose: Installation process verbose print--after-instal