Install LNMP (nginx+php5.6) environment under Mac

Install LNMP (nginx+php5.6) environment under MAC installation homebrew

Recent work Environment switch to Mac, so take OS X Yosemite (10.10.1) as an example to record the process of installing a LNMP environment from scratch with a Mac

Make sure that the system has Xcode installed, and then install the Dependency management tool using a single line of commands homebrew

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

After that, you can use

brew install FORMULA

To install the required dependencies.

The naming of brew (meaning wine) is interesting and all uses the materials/utensils used in the brewing process, and the nouns correspond to the following concepts:

• Formula (recipe) package definition, essentially a RB file
• Installation path of the KEG (bucket) package
• Cellar (Cellar) root directory for all packages (buckets)
• The source of the tap (TAP) package
• Bottle (bottle) compile packaged packages

The final compilation and installation of the program is a barrel of brewing good wine

For more detailed information refer to the official cookbook of Homebrew

So the common process for using homebrew is:

1. Add a program source (add a tap)brew tap homebrew/php
2. Update program Sourcebrew update
3. Install package (according to recipe brewing)brew install git
4. View the configuration brew config to see that the package is installed by default /usr/local/Cellar (wine barrels are placed in the cellar)

Mounting PHP5.6 (FPM mode)

First of all, join the official homebrew of several software sources

brew tap homebrew/dupesbrew tap homebrew/versionsbrew tap homebrew/php

PHP if installed by default configuration, will compile the mod_php module and only run in the Apache environment, in order to use Nginx, here need to compile php-fpm and disable Apache, mainly through the parameters --without-fpm --without-apache to implement. The Complete installation instructions are

--without-snmp --without-apache --with-debug --with-fpm --with-intl --with-homebrew-curl --with-homebrew-libxslt --with-homebrew-openssl --with-imap --with-mysql --with-tidy

Since OSX has its own PHP environment, it is necessary to modify the system path and first run the brew installation version, ~/.bashrc adding:

export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"

If you want to install a new PHP extension, you can install it directly without recompiling PHP every time, all extensions can be

brew search php56

See, here is the extension I need to support the Phalcon framework:

brew install php56-gearman php56-msgpack php56-memcache php56-memcached php56-mongo  php56-phalcon php56-redis php56-xdebug

Load and start of PHP-FPM

After installation, you can start and stop php-fpm with the following command

php-fpm -Dkillall php-fpm

At the same time, PHP-FPM can be added to boot

ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php56/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgentslaunchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist

Installing Nginx

brew install nginx

After the installation is complete, you can

nginxnginx -s quit

Startup and shutdown, and also support for operations such as overloading configuration files

nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit

Nginx installs the default listener 8080 port, can access the http://localhost:8080 viewing state. If you want to listen on port 80 requires root access, run

sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.6.2/bin/nginxsudo chmod u+s /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.6.2/bin/nginx

and start with root privileges

sudo nginx

Boot up

ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgentslaunchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

Nginx + PHP-FPM Configuration

Nginx typically runs multiple domain names, so here is a reference to the @fish method, according to the Ubuntu folder structure to store Nginx configuration files

mkdir -p /usr/local/var/logs/nginxmkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-availablemkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabledmkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.dmkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl

Edit Nginx Global Configuration

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Worker_processes1;error_log/usr/local/var/logs/nginx/error.log debug;pid/usr/local/< span class= "keyword" >var/run/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 256;} HTTP {include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; Log_format main " $remote _addr-$remote _user [$time _local] '  ' "$request" $status $body _bytes_sent ' var/logs/access.log main; Sendfile on; Keepalive_timeout 65; port_in_redirect off; include/usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;}     

In this way, you can first put some reusable configuration independent /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d , such as the fastcgi settings can be independent

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm

Content is

location ~ \.php$ {    try_files                   $uri = 404;    fastcgi_pass                127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;}

Then the /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled directory can be a file corresponding to a domain name configuration, such as the Web server directory is/opt/htdocs

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

server {    listen       80;    server_name  localhost;    root         /opt/htdocs/;    location / {        index  index.html index.htm index.php;        include     /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;    }}

When the PHP-FPM is started and nginx is activated, you can http://localhost run the PHP program.

Install MySQL

brew install mysql

can be done by

startmysql.server stop

To start/stop, the default should be a blank password after startup, you can set a password via mysqladmin

mysqladmin -uroot password "mypassword"

However, when the operation of the empty password can not be logged in the situation, and ultimately only through the Mysqld_safe to set

sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tablesmysql -u rootmysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD(‘mypassword‘) WHERE User=‘root‘;mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Finally, MySQL is added to boot.

cp /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.22/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

Memcache

brew install memcached

Start/Stop command

memcached -dkillall memcached

Join boot Start

cp /usr/local/Cellar/memcached/1.4.20/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

Redis

brew install redis

The Redis default profile does not allow Deamon to run, so you need to modify the configuration file first

vim /usr/local/etc/redis.conf

Modify the Daemonize to Yes and then load the configuration file to enable background process startup

redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf

Join boot Start

cp /usr/local/Cellar/redis/2.8.19/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ 

Setting aliases

Finally, you can set the alias for all services to start and stop. Easy operation

vim ~/.bash_profile

Join

Alias Nginx.start=' Launchctl load-w ~/library/launchagents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist ' Alias nginx.stop=' Launchctl unload-w ~/library/launchagents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist ' Alias nginx.restart=' Nginx.stop && Nginx.start ' Alias php-fpm.start="Launchctl load-w ~/library/launchagents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist" Alias php-fpm.stop="Launchctl unload-w ~/library/launchagents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist" Alias php-fpm.restart=' Php-fpm.stop && php-fpm.start ' Alias MySQL.start="Launchctl load-w ~/library/launchagents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist" Alias mysql.stop="Launchctl unload-w ~/library/launchagents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist" Alias mysql.restart=' Mysql.stop & & Mysql.start ' Alias Redis. start="Launchctl load-w ~/library/launchagents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist" Alias redis.stop="Launchctl Unload-w ~/library/launchagents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist "Alias redis.restart=' Redis.stop && Redis.start ' Alias memcached. start="Launchctl load-w ~/library/launchagents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist" Alias memcached.stop=" Launchctl unload-w ~/library/launchagents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist "Alias memcached.restart=" Memcached.stop && memcached.start '         

Install additional project support

brew install composer node

Install Oh My Zsh

brew install zsh-completionschsh -s /usr/local/bin/zshvim ~/.zshenv

Join content

export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH

And then

vim ~/.zshrc

Join content

fpath=(/usr/local/share/zsh-completions $fpath)autoload -Uz compinitcompinit -u

Last Run

rm -f ~/.zcompdump; compinit

View the shell being used

dscl localhost -read Local/Default/Users/$USER UserShell

Install Oh My Zsh

wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh

Install LNMP (nginx+php5.6) environment under Mac