Japanese grammar Practice Article 12--New Japanese first book the 13th lesson before the article __ work

Today began to learn 13 lessons, always feel more and more do not know what they have learned. But I'm going to go on.

First of all, let's take a look at the previous section.

13th Lesson Hope

Previous text

Pastoral さんは Japanese students で, いま Chinese language used to use the dictionary をほしがっています.

Pastoral is the Japanese students, now want to Chinese idioms dictionary.

Here we are going to learn "ほしがる","ほしがる" mean to want. The desire to represent a third person. It literally means "feel like". Because this is the third person's desire, so you do not know what other people's psychological thinking, can only say "seems to want" such an expression.

"ほしがる" often use this form of "ている" to denote the existence of a state.

またラジカセを buy いたがっています.

Also want to buy a recorder.

"たい" can be regarded as a grant adjective. The conjunction of a verb, which forms the form of a +たい"of the verb, means" want to do ... ". And to say the third person's wish, the same need to add "がる" this supplement verb, to express the third person wants.

"がる" 's continuation form is that the adjective removes the suffix "い" plus "がる".

In the end it becomes "the verb's +たがる" form, which often uses the form of "ている" to denote the existence of a state. "

ラジカセを buy って Chinese language のラジオ を Wen きたいと think っています.

When you want to buy a tape recorder, listen to the Chinese radio lectures.

"ラジカセを buy って Chinese language のラジオ を Wen きたい" can be further divided into:

ラジカセを buy って Chinese language のラジオ を Wen きたい.

After buying a tape recorder, I want to listen to Chinese radio lectures.

First of all, this auxiliary "と" is a reference lattice, which indicates the contents of the verbs, such as thinking, conveying and so on.

Here's "think う", "said. The use of "ている" in the form of a third person's wish is expressed here.

There is a "う" "form that is more polite than a う".

He は the future, cultural exchange activity をしようと test えています.

He wants to do some work in cultural exchange in the future.

"Future, cultural exchange activity をしよう" can be further decomposed into:

The future, cultural exchange activity をしよう.

To do the work of cultural exchange in the future.

Here the "test える" can be seen as "think う". So this has been said before.

Here we will learn a new verb's flexible form: the verb's will form. This is also called a form in the book, but because of fear and the formation of the ii+ of negation, so we call this "よ" う"is called the shape of the will.

The change rule of the will shape is:

Five verbs: Turn the suffix kana into a pseudonym on "お", plus "う".

A verb: Directly remove the kana on the final "る" paragraph, plus "よう".

サ change Word: するàしよう.

カ change Word: くるàこよう.

The shape of the mind here represents the will of someone to do something. The difference between this and pure desire is that a wish can be just thought or put into action, and that something of the will often has a definite plan.

これは Big きな Hope です.

This is his lofty ideal.

Li さんは Japanese language students で, いま Japanese language のことわざの dictionary を want to しがっています.

Xiao Li is a Japanese major and now wants a Japanese proverb dictionary.

またカセットデッキを buy いたがっています.

Still want to buy cassette.

カセットデッキを buy って Japanese language registration tone を Wen きたいと think っています.

Want to buy cassette to listen to the Japanese recording.

"カセットデッキを buy って Japanese registration tone を Wen きたい" can be further decomposed into:

カセットデッキを buy って Japanese language registration tone を Wen きたい.

After buying the recorder, I want to listen to the Japanese recording.

そして, the future, Japan へ line って 経 済 を research しようと.

Then, I want to go to Japan to study the economy in the future.

"Future, Japan へ row って 経 済 を Research しよう" can be further decomposed into: