I'm done with the Bi Xiangdong podcast. Teacher's Java Basics Tutorial--Phase One: Java Development Prelude
1, Java development process ——————————————— is not recommended to first write code with Eclipse, because its function automatically generated, not conducive to the search for the programming feel
After you open Notepad and finish writing the program, modify the. java extension.
Then compile the Java file using the command Javac in the DOS console
Java is embodied in the form of a class, which means that the code written has a beginning and an end.
For example, programs start with classes (class)
Now write down the following code in Notepad:
class Demo//(category name)// curly braces for range
Save As 123.java
Javac 123.java generate run program from source program Demo.class (run program that can run as long as there is a virtual machine)
Java Demo.class run the Run program
At this point, the reason is that the above program does not have a separate operating environment, now write a complete HelloWorld
class demo{ publicstaticvoid// main function, in order to ensure the independent operation of the class, is the entry of the program {System.out.println ("Hello World");} }
The above procedures should pay attention to three points:
1. The first letter of String must be capitalized
2. The first letter of the System must be capitalized
3, each line to be played; semicolon
4. Must have and have only one main function
Syntax Specification:
1, the class name should have the meaning, the class name usually has the word composition, the word first letter general capitalization, the multiple words composes the class name, each word's first letter also must capitalize
2. The class name and Java file name must be the same when you add public to it
Dos window input set classpath= means empty classpath configuration
When the virtual machine starts, the environment variable classpath is then the current directory; path is the opposite.
When there is no semicolon in the classpath, the Java virtual machine is only looking for the classpath, and the semicolon will find classpath to find the current directory.
Therefore, in order to prevent the operation of the file name and the result is different from the expectation, do not add semicolons at the end when configuring Classpath
Set Classpath=.;c:\;b:\ Here. Represents the current path
There can be multiple classes in a Java file, and multiple class files are generated when Javac
Java has documentation comments, which are unique to Java
Note Format for Java:
1. Single-line comment//
2, multi-line Comment
/*
*/
3. Documentation Notes:
/**
*/
Multi-line comments do not allow nested multiline comments
Develop the habit of commenting when you write code
Write code requirements: first write the requirements and ideas, and then write the code
/*
Requirements: Define a Hello World applet.
Ideas:
1.
2.
Steps:
1. Define a class by using the class keyword to write code into the class.
2, in order to ensure the independent operation of the class, define a main function in the class, the format is public static void main (string[] args)
3. Save as a file with the extension java.
4. Compile the Java file in the DOS console using the Javac tool.
5. The generated class file is then executed through the Java command.
*/
class Demo// Define a class { // main function public static void Main (string[] args) { // output Statement System.out.println (" Hello java ");} }
Java Learning Note 2--hello World