Linux Learning Notes Lesson tenth rpm, yum, compile and install

First, RPM

Second, yum

Third, compile and install

First, RPM

1. Introduction to RPM

2. RPM installation Command (RPM-IVH--nodeps--force)

3. RPM Unload (RPM-E)

4, RPM query (Rpm-q-QA-QL-QF)

1, RPM Introduction:

RPM: (Redhat package Manager), available in Redhat and SUSE systems

[[Email protected] ~] MOUNT/DEV/CDROM/MNT//Mount Optical Drive

[Email protected] ~]# ll/mnt/packages/| Less

Total dosage 4264938
-r--r--r--. 2 root root 1564700 October 04:01 389-ds-base-1.2.11.15-46.el6.x86_64.rpm
-r--r--r--. 2 root root 433236 October 03:55 389-ds-base-libs-1.2.11.15-46.el6.i686.rpm
-r--r--r--. 2 root root 428392 October 04:00 389-ds-base-libs-1.2.11.15-46.el6.x86_64.rpm
-r--r--r--. 2 root root 214692 October 04:02 abrt-2.0.8-26.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm

RPM Package Name Composition:

1. Package Name: ABRT

2. Version number: 2.0.8-26

3, System type: El6 refers to Redhat Enterprise Edition 6, CentOS refers to the use of CentOS

4, x86_64: platform type.  i686 32 bits. NOARCH:32 and 64-bit available, no platform restrictions

2. RPM Installation Command

-IVH: Install. -I install, installation;-V visualization;-H Display installation progress bar

--nodeps: Do not perform a dependency detection before installing or upgrading a package

--force: Mandatory installation, even if overwriting files belonging to other packages is installed

-UVH: Upgrade RPM Package

*********************************************************

--force cannot replace--nodeps

[Email protected] ~]# rpm-ivh/mnt/packages/amanda-2.6.1p2-8.el6.x86_64.rpm
error:failed dependencies:
Amanda-client = 2.6.1p2-8.el6 is needed by amanda-2.6.1p2-8.el6.x86_64
XINETD is needed by amanda-2.6.1p2-8.el6.x86_64
[Email protected] ~]# RPM-IVH--force/mnt/packages/amanda-2.6.1p2-8.el6.x86_64.rpm
error:failed dependencies:
Amanda-client = 2.6.1p2-8.el6 is needed by amanda-2.6.1p2-8.el6.x86_64
XINETD is needed by amanda-2.6.1p2-8.el6.x86_64
[Email protected] ~]# RPM-IVH--nodeps/mnt/packages/amanda-2.6.1p2-8.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing ... ########################################### [100%]
1:amanda ########################################### [100%]
[Email protected] ~]#

*********************************************************

--force re-installing the RPM package

[Email protected] ~]# Rpm-qa | grep vim
Vim-common-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64
Vim-enhanced-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64
Vim-minimal-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64

[Email protected] packages]# RPM-IVH vim-common-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing ... ########################################### [100%]
Package vim-common-2:7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64 is already installed
[Email protected] packages]# RPM-UVH vim-common-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing ... ########################################### [100%]
Package vim-common-2:7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64 is already installed
[Email protected] packages]# RPM-UVH--force vim-common-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing ... ########################################### [100%]
1:vim-common ########################################### [100%]

*********************************************************

3, RPM Uninstall

RPM-E filename//filename is queried by the RPM query function.

[Email protected] packages]# Rpm-qa | grep vim
Vim-common-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64
Vim-enhanced-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64
Vim-minimal-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64
[Email protected] packages]# rpm-e vim-enhanced-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64
[[email protected] packages]# echo $?
0
[Email protected] packages]# RPM-IVH vim-enhanced-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing ... ########################################### [100%]
1:vim-enhanced ########################################### [100%]
[Email protected] packages]# RPM-E vim-enhanced//may not have a version number
[[email protected] packages]# echo $?
0

4, RPM query

Rpm-q vim-enhanced Query Whether a package is installed

Rpm-qa | More Query All

Rpm-qa | grep vim all RPM packages currently installed

RPM-QL vim-enhanced//RPM files installed

RPM-QF ' which Wim ' a file belongs to which RPM package

[Email protected] packages]# RPM-QF ' which vim '
Vim-enhanced-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64

Second, yum Tools

1. Yum command

The Yum list lists all available RPM package resources: both installed and not installed

Yum install-y vim

Yum remove-y vim

Yum update-y vim

Yum provides "*/vim" query which package is installed by a command

Yum grouplist List of all kits

Yum groupinstall-y desktop "X Window System" Installation

Yum groupremove-y Desktop "X Window System"

Run the following command to generate the cache

Yum Clean All

Yum Makecache

2. Create a local Yum source

[[email protected] ~]# mount/dev/cdrom/mnt//Mount centos6.6 disc

[[email protected] ~]# Vi/etc/yum.repos.d/dvd.repo//New Dvd.repo local Yum source file

[DVD]

name=local DVD
Baseurl=file:///mnt
Enabled=1
Gpgcheck=0

[email protected] ~]# Yum List | grep DVD | TAIL-1//Verification

zlib-static.x86_64 1.2.3-29.el6 DVD

3. Other uses of Yum

A. Install other Yum sources

Yum Install-y epel-release

RPM-IVH http://www.lishiming.net/data/attachment/forum/epel-release-6-8_32.noarch.rpm

Other Address: http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-6721-1-1.html

b, yum download only does not install

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum install-y yum-plugin-downloadonly.noarch//install plugins first

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# Yum reinstall vim--downloadonly--downloaddir=/usr/local/src-y download vim-enhanced to/usr/ Under the LOCAL/SRC directory

Third, the source package installation

[Email protected] ~]# wget http://syslab.comsenz.com/downloads/linux/httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# tar ZXVF httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# CD httpd-2.2.16
[Email protected] httpd-2.2.16]#/configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2
[[email protected] httpd-2.2.16]# make && make install
[[email protected] httpd-2.2.16]# echo $?
0

Extensions:
1. Allow Yum to keep installed packagesHttp://www.360doc.com/content/11/0218/15/4171006_94080041.shtml
2. Use NetEase yum sourceHttp://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-7475-1-1.html
3. Build a local area network Yum sourceHttp://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-7627-1-1.html
4. Yum-Source PriorityHttp://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-7168-1-1.html

Amin Forum: http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-7696-1-1.html

This article is from the Linux Learning Notes blog, so be sure to keep this source http://genxin.blog.51cto.com/665191/1627297

Linux Learning Notes Lesson tenth rpm, yum, compile and install