List of common Git commands

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags vcard git commands

Nanyi

Date: December 9, 2015

I use Git every day, but I can't remember many commands.

In general, the daily use of just remember 6 commands, you can. But skilled use, I am afraid to remember 60~100 a command.

Here's a list of common Git commands I've compiled. Several special nouns are translated as follows.

  • Workspace: Work Area
  • Index/stage: Staging Area
  • Repository: Warehouse area (or local warehouse)
  • Remote: Repository
First, create a new code base
# 在当前目录新建一个Git代码库$ git init# 新建一个目录,将其初始化为Git代码库$ git init [project-name]# 下载一个项目和它的整个代码历史$ git clone [url]
Second, the configuration

Git's settings file is .gitconfig , it can be in the user's home directory (global configuration), or under the project directory (project configuration).

# 显示当前的Git配置$ git config --list# 编辑Git配置文件$ git config -e [--global]# 设置提交代码时的用户信息$ git config [--global] user.name "[name]"$ git config [--global] user.email "[email address]"
Third, add/delete files
# Add the specified file to staging area $ git add[File1][File2]...# Add the specified directory to staging area, including subdirectories $ git add[dir]# Add all files of the current directory to staging area $ git add.# before adding each change, you will be asked to confirm# for multiple changes to the same file, you can implement the sub-commit $ git add- p# to delete the workspace file and put this deletion into staging area $ git rm [file1] [file2] . . # Stop tracking the specified file, but the file will remain in the workspace $ git rm --cached [File]# Renaming files and put this name into staging area $ git mv [File- Original] [file-renamed]           
Iv. Code Submission
# Commit staging Area to warehouse area $ git commit-M[Message]# Commit Staging area file to warehouse area $ git commit[File1][File2]...-M[Message]# commit workspace changes since last commit, go directly to warehouse area $ git commit-a # commit when displaying all diff information $ git commit -v# Use a new commit, Override last Commit # If the code does not have any new changes, it is used to overwrite the commit information of the last commit $ git commit --amend- m [message]# Redo the last commit, and includes a new change to the specified file $ git commit --amend [file1] [file2] . .
V. Branches
# List all local branches $ git branch# list all remote branches $ git branch-R# list all local branches and remote branches $ git branch-A# Create a new branch, but still stay on the current branch $ git branch[Branch-name]# Create a new branch and switch to the branch $ git checkout-B[Branch]# Create a new branch, point to specify commit$ git branch[Branch][Commit]# Create a new branch to establish a tracking relationship with the specified remote branch $ git branch--track[Branch][Remote-branch]# switch to the specified branch and update the workspace $ git checkout[Branch-name]# Switch to previous branch $ git checkout-# Establish a tracking relationship between the existing branch and the specified remote branch $ git branch--Set-upstream[Branch][Remote-branch]# Merge specified branch to current branch $ git merge [branch]# Select a commit, merge into current branch $ git cherry-pick [Commit]# Delete Branch $ Git branch- d [branch-name]# Remove remote branch $ Git push origin --delete [branch-name]$ Git branch -dr [remote/branch]          
Six, label
# list all tag$ git tags# Create a new tag in the current commit$ git tag[Tag]# Create a new tag in the specified commit$ git tag[Tag][Commit]# Delete local tag$ git tag-D[Tag]# Delete remote tag$ Git push origin: Refs/tags/[tagname]# view tag info $ git show [tag< Span class= "token punctuation" >]# submit specified tag$ git push [ Remote [tag]< Span class= "token comment" ># submit all tag$ git push [remote  --tags# create a new branch, Point to a tag$ git checkout -b [branch" [tag     
Vii. Viewing information
# show changed files $ git status# shows the version history of the current branch $ git log# Show commit history, and file $ git log for each commit change--stat# Search Commit history, according to keyword $ git log-S[keyword]# shows all changes after a commit, each of which occupies one line of git log[Tag] HEAD--pretty=format:%s# shows all changes after a commit, and its "submit description" must match the search criteria $ git log[Tag] HEAD--grep feature# shows the version history of a file, including file name rename $ git log--follow[File]$ git whatchanged[File]# Displays each time diff$ git log associated with the specified file-P[File]# Show last 5 commit $ git log-5--pretty--oneline# Show all submitted users, sort by commits $ git shortlog-sn# shows what the specified file is and at what time has the git blame been modified.[File]# Show staging area and Workspace differences $ git diff# Show staging area and previous commit differences $ git diff--cached[File]# shows the difference between the workspace and the current branch of the latest commit $ git diff HEAD# show the difference between two commits $ git diff[First-branch]...[Second-branch]# shows how many lines of code you wrote today $ git diff --shortstat "@{0 day ago}"# Show metadata and content changes for a commit $ git show [commi T]# shows a file that has been changed by a commit $ git show --name-only [Commit]# shows a commit when a file's contents $ git show [ Commit]:[filename]# shows the last few commits of the current branch $ git reflog       
Eight, remote synchronization
# Download all changes to the remote repository $ git fetch[Remote]# Show all remote warehouses $ git remote-V# Show information for a remote repository $ git remote show[Remote]# Add a new remote repository and name $ git remote add[ShortName] [url]# Retrieve remote repository changes and merge with local branch $ git pull [remote] [branch]# upload locally specified branch to remote warehouse $ git push [ remote] [branch]# forcibly pushes the current branch to the remote repository, even if there is a conflict $ git push [remote] --force# Push all branches to remote repository $ git push [remote] --all          
Ix. Revocation
# Restore staging area of the specified file to the workspace $ git checkout[File]# Restore the specified file of a commit to staging area and workspace $ git checkout[Commit][File]# Recover all files from staging area to workspace $ git checkout.# resets the specified file for staging area, consistent with the last commit, but the workspace is unchanged $ git reset[File]# Reset Staging area with workspace, consistent with last commit $ git reset--hard# Resets the current branch pointer to the specified commit while resetting the staging area, but the workspace is unchanged $ git reset [commit] # resetsthe current branch's head to the specified commit, while resetting the staging area and workspace , consistent with the specified commit $ git reset --hard [Commit]# Resets the current head to the specified commit, but keeps the staging area and workspace unchanged $ git reset --keep [ Commit]# Create a new commit to undo the specified commit# All changes to the latter will be offset by the former and applied to the current branch $ git revert [commit]# Temporarily remove uncommitted changes and later move into git stash$ git stash pop             
X. Other
# 生成一个可供发布的压缩包$ git archive

List of common Git commands

Contact Us

The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion; products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem within 5 days after receiving your email.

If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to: info-contact@alibabacloud.com and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.