New Linux installation journey 1 (unsolved)

A new journey for Linux installation-Linux general technology-Linux programming and kernel information. For more information, see the following. Now I want to install the Linux operating system from the most basic point of view. In other words, I only download the source code from the Kernel website and a vmwarevm, I want to install the operating system from here, and some basic problems I encountered:
1. How to install the compiling environment
2. How to start Compilation
Hope someone else can provide some information. It is not a tutorial. You only need to provide some general procedures or tools.
After I complete the process, I will provide a complete graphic description for your reference!
Quick Start

============= Problem description ====================
I have been using Google and Baidu for N times, but I still cannot find a clear explanation.
Many articles describe how to compile the kernel in Linux.

============== Add questions ========
I have mastered the installation methods described by my brother on the first and second floors.
I just want to install the operating system from the most basic work.
This is a bit like operating system porting during embedded system development.
================ Problem progress ==================================
Brother Ren on the third floor gave me a reference location, which seems to be okay.
It's only because all of them are in English that I need to chew on it again.
Effective or not, you can study it together
This is an article about Linux form scratch.
Http://www.linuxdiyf.com/viewarticle.php? Id = 42837

[ This post was last edited by roufo]