New Linux Learning Path (12)---software Installation

First, the software name recognition

[abrt-addon-ccpp]-[2.1.11-19]. [E17]. [X86_64].rpm # #rpm结尾的适用于redhat操作系统

Software name software version applicable system 64-bit

Second, how to install the software

1.rpm

RPM-IVH # #安装-V Display procedure,-h specifies the encryption method is hash

-E # #卸载

-QL # #查询软件生成文件

-QLP # #查询软件安装后会生成什么文件

-QA # # Check the name of all software installed in the new system

-QA |grep Name # #查询软件是否安装

-QP # # Query Software installation package name after installation

-QF FileName # # See which installation package filename belongs to

-IVH name.rpm--force # #强制安装

-qi # #查看安装信息

-KV # #检测软件包是否被篡改

-QP name.rpm--scripts # #检测软件在安装或者卸载过程中执行的动作

2.yum

Top software management tools, the most important function is to solve the software dependencies

Yum must have a Yum source, as well as a pointer to a configuration source file.

# # # # #server源端 # #

1. Download the ISO image file that matches the native system version from the Web

Rhel-server-7.2-x86_64-dvd.iso

2. Mount the Rhel-server-7.2-x86_64-dvd.iso to/linux to access the files in the image

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3. Configure the native Yum source to point to

rm-fr/etc/yum.repos.d/*

Vim/etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo

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4. Install the resource sharing server

Yum Install Httpd-y

Systemctl Stop Firewalld

Systemctl Disable FIREWALLD

Systemctl Start httpd

Systemctl Enable httpd

5. Create a shared directory and mount the image file to a shared directory

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6. Test:

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7. Modify the native Yum source to point to

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8. Boot automatically mount ISO

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9.client pointing End

Vim/etc/yum.repos.d/xxx.repo

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Yum Clean All # #清空yum缓存识别新配置

Third, the Yum command

Yum Istall # #安装

Repolist # #列出设定的yum源信息

Remove # #卸载

List # #查看软件源中是否有此软件

List all # #列出所有软件名称

List Installd # #列出已经安装的软件名称

List Available # #列出可以用yum安装的软件名称

Clean All # #清空yum缓存

Serach # #根据软件信息搜索软件名字

Whatprovides # #在yum源中查找包含 () file packages

Update # #更新软件

History # #查看系统软件改变历史

Reinstall # #重新安装

Info # #查看软件信息

Groups List # #查看软件组信息

Groups Info # #查看软件组内包含的软件

Groups Isstall # #安装组件

Groups Remove # #卸载组件

New Linux Learning Path (12)---software Installation