Nginx Learning Notes Port-based virtual host host name-based virtual host root, alias, index configuration

Nginx Learning note Port-based virtual host hostname-based virtual host root, alias, index configuration experimental Environment:centos  test node ip:172.16.3.101 Port-based virtual host: vim /etc/ nginx/nginx.conf#  to the inside of the http {} add the following content   server {# server define a virtual host          listen 8080;#  Monitor all IP ports on this machine 8080         server_name www.test.com;#  the virtual host name is:www.test.com         location / {#  depends on the URI of the user request to match the location, and if it matches, it will be processed by the configuration in that location             root  "/web/htdocs"; # web Resource Path mapping         }   } #  Save exit  #  Create directory/web/htdocs mkdir -pv / web/htdocs vim /web/htdocs/index.html #  Add the following content to the inside  hello,my serser_name is  www.test.com,port is 8080 #  Save Exit  #  test, enter:http://172.16.3.101  separately in remote browser and  http://172.16.3.101:8080 #  if the corresponding result is displayed, the port-based virtual host configuration is successfully configured for host-name-based virtual host vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf#  to the inside of the http{} Add the following content   server {# server define a virtual host         listen  80;#  Monitor all IP ports on this machine: 80        server_name www.test.com;#   The virtual host name is:www.test.com        location / {#  Depending on the rul of the user request, the location is matched, and if it matches, it will be processed by the configuration in that location             root  "/web/htdocs"; # web Resource Path mapping        }    }  server {# server define a virtual host         listen  80;#  Monitor all IP ports on this machine: 80        server_name mail.test.com;#   Virtual host named:mail.test.com        location / {#  above already said, Do not repeat here      &NBsp;     root  "/web/mail"; # web Resource Path mapping         }   }mkdir -pv /web/mailvim /web/mail/index.html#  Add the following content to it hello,my  server_name is mail.test.com#  Save Exit vim /web/htdocs/index.html#  Add the following content to it hello,my  server_name is www.test.com#  Save exit #  check its syntax [[email protected] conf]#  nginx -tnginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is  oknginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful#  Restart Nginx "You need to restart Nginx because the port number is modified here" [[Email protected] conf]# service nginx restartnginx:  the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx:  configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successfulstopping nginx:                                               [  OK  ]Starting nginx:                                              [   OK  ]#  Config parsing file/etc/hosts "here to access the test or the local, so I'll modify the native Hosts file" vim /etc/hosts#  Add the following content to the 172.16.3.101    www.test.com#  to parse the hostname www.test.com to 172.16.3.101172.16.3.101     mail.test.com #  resolve hostname mail.test.com to 172.16.3.101#  save exit #  test " In this machine direct test on line, previously said, the Hosts file has been modified "#  test www.test.com virtual host [[email protected] conf]# elinks - Dump http://www.test.com  hello,my server_name is www.test.com  # , www.test.com virtual host normal    #  test mail.test.com Virtual host [[email protected] conf]# elinks -dump http:// mail.test.com   hello,my server_name is mail.test.com  # , Mail.test.com Virtual Host the difference between normal root and alias: I do not say, and see the following example vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf#  add the following statement http{} inside    server {        listen 80;         server_name www.test.com;        location  /root {           root  "/web/htdocs";          }  }  server {         listen 80;        server_name  mail.test.com;        location /alias {            alias  "/web/mail";         }  }#  For virtual host www.test.commkdir -pv /web/htdocs/root/vim /web/htdocs/root/index.html#  Add the following statement to the inside hello,this is root type.#  save, exit #  for the virtual host Mail.test.commkdir -pv /web /mailvim /web/mail/index.html#  Add the following statement to the inside hello,this is alias type.#  save Exit #  Syntax Check Nginx -t# nginx service Restart service nginx restart #  configuration parsing file/etc/hosts, as the previous experiment did, There's no repetition here. #  Test "Direct in native test" #  test www.test.com virtual host [[Email protected] root]# elinks -dump  http://www.test.com/root/   hello,this is root type.#  the root type is accessed like this, This works, and its corresponding access path is:/web/htdocs/root/index.html, I don't need to say more. #  test mail.test.com Virtual Host [[email protected] root]# elinks -dump http://mail.test.com/alias   hello,this is alias type.#  the alias type is accessed in this way, This works, and its corresponding access path is:/web/mail/index.html, I don't have to explain it. Index configuration: Set the default home page look at the following action vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf#  put the following into the inside   server {         listen 80;        server_name  www.test.com;        location /root {            root  "/web/htdocs";        }    }# nginx  Syntax Checker nginx -t # nginx  service restart  nginx restart #  create its Web resource path and file mkdir -pv /web/htdocs/root/vim /web/htdocs/ root/index.html#  Add the following statement to the inside hello,this is root type.#  save, Exit #  configuration parsing file/etc/hostsvim  /etc/hosts#  Add the following statement in which 172.16.3.101www.test.com#  save exit #  access "on-line test access" # Into the following statement, there is no home page file, but also access to normal, the Nginx default home file is Index.html[[email protected] root]# elinks -dump  http://www.test.com/root/   hello,this is root type.vim /etc/nginx/ nginx.conf#  Replace the statement you just added with the following statement   server {        listen  80;        server_name www.test.com;         location /root {            root  "/web/htdocs";            index  test.html       }    }# nginx Grammar Check nginx  -t# nginx  Service Restart service nginx restart#  access "on the local test access on the line" #  enter the following statement, where the home page file is not entered, but does not have access to the [ [email protected] root]# elinks -dump http://www.test.com/root                                   403 Forbidden   -------------------------- ------------------------------------------------                                    nginx/1.6.2#  now I'll change the page file name mv /web/htdocs/root/index.html / web/htdocs/root/test.html#  again visit #  enter the following statement, where the home page file is not entered, you can access the normal [[email protected] root]#  elinks -dump http://www.test.com/root   hello,this is root  Type. Now you should understand the role of index.

This article is from the "You Devil" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://599184429.blog.51cto.com/5147223/1596587

Nginx Learning Notes Port-based virtual host host name-based virtual host root, alias, index configuration